Daniel Han ff24f3874f llama: optional indexer key cache in llama_memory_hybrid
Groundwork for qwen4exp's QSA sparse attention. Its indexer needs a per-token
key history for the full-attention layers, but a hybrid model cannot use
llama_kv_cache_dsa: that class derives from llama_memory_i rather than
llama_kv_cache, and llama_memory_hybrid constructs its attention cache
directly. No existing architecture pairs recurrent state with a sparse
indexer, so there was nothing to reuse wholesale.

llama_memory_hybrid therefore gains a third, optional cache, shaped the same
way llama_kv_cache_dsa shapes its lightning-indexer cache: a copy of hparams
with n_head_kv forced to 1 and n_embd_head_k_full set to indexer_head_size.
It is built only when a filter_idx callback is passed, which defaults to
nullptr, so every existing architecture gets exactly what it got before. The
per-sequence operations and the batch preparation forward to it under a null
check, matching how the DSA cache prepares its two caches over the same
ubatches.

test-llama-archs passes all 124 architectures at 0.00e+00, including the 12 in
the hybrid family that share this code. The qwen4exp fixtures are unchanged:
same logits against vLLM, and chunked evaluation still bit-identical to
single-shot.
2026-08-26 13:40:52 +00:00
2026-08-26 13:40:35 +00:00
2026-06-12 15:53:26 +02:00
2026-02-02 08:38:55 +02:00
2026-08-23 20:55:56 +03:00

llama.cpp

llama

Quick start

A few options to get llama.cpp installed on your machine:

Once installed:

# Download and run a model directly from Hugging Face
llama cli -hf ggml-org/Qwen3.5-0.8B-GGUF

# Launch OpenAI-compatible API server
llama serve -hf ggml-org/Qwen3.5-0.8B-GGUF
VLM session with `llama cli` VLM session with llama cli Built-in web UI against `llama serve` running Qwen 3.6 Built-in web UI against llama serve

Description

The main goal of llama.cpp is to enable LLM (and VLM) inference with minimal setup and state-of-the-art performance on a wide range of hardware - locally and in the cloud.

  • Plain C/C++ implementation without any dependencies
  • Apple silicon is a first-class citizen - optimized via ARM NEON, Accelerate and Metal frameworks
  • AVX, AVX2, AVX512 and AMX support for x86 architectures
  • RVV, ZVFH, ZFH, ZICBOP and ZIHINTPAUSE support for RISC-V architectures
  • 1.5-bit, 2-bit, 3-bit, 4-bit, 5-bit, 6-bit, and 8-bit integer quantization for faster inference and reduced memory use
  • Custom CUDA kernels for running LLMs on NVIDIA GPUs (support for AMD GPUs via HIP and Moore Threads GPUs via MUSA)
  • Vulkan and SYCL backend support
  • CPU+GPU hybrid inference to partially accelerate models larger than the total VRAM capacity

The llama.cpp project is build on top of the ggml library.

Supported backends

Backend Target devices
BLAS All
BLIS All
CANN Ascend NPU
CUDA Nvidia GPU
HIP AMD GPU
Hexagon [In Progress] Snapdragon
IBM zDNN IBM Z & LinuxONE
MUSA Moore Threads GPU
Metal Apple Silicon
OpenCL Adreno GPU
OpenVINO [In Progress] Intel CPUs, GPUs, and NPUs
RPC All
SYCL Intel GPU
VirtGPU VirtGPU APIR
Vulkan GPU
WebGPU All
ZenDNN AMD CPU

Documentation

Tools

Development

Contributing

  • Contributors can open PRs
  • Collaborators will be invited based on contributions
  • Maintainers can push to branches in the llama.cpp repo and merge PRs into the master branch
  • Any help with managing issues, PRs and projects is very appreciated!
  • Read the CONTRIBUTING.md for more information

Acknowledgements

  • yhirose/cpp-httplib - Single-header HTTP server, used by llama-server - MIT license
  • nothings/stb - Single-header image format decoder, used by multimodal subsystem - Public domain
  • nlohmann/json - Single-header JSON library, used by various tools/examples - MIT License
  • mackron/miniaudio - Single-header audio format decoder, used by multimodal subsystem - Public domain
  • sheredom/subprocess.h - Single-header process launching solution for C and C++ - Public domain
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