mirror of
https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp.git
synced 2026-09-11 04:56:56 +02:00
Daniel Han
bf5396021e
n_embd_r() reserved n_conv + ple_conv_state() so that one cache_r_l row could carry both the delta-net conv state and the PLE dilated conv history, but the QWEN4EXP arm of get_split_segments only described n_conv. Under -sm tensor the segment sum came up short by ple_conv_state() and llama_memory_recurrent construction aborted in ggml_backend_meta_alloc_ctx_tensors_from_buft. Widening the segment list is not the fix. The Meta backend propagates a view's split descriptor from its parent unchanged, so a view of one sub-range of a split axis is sized as the whole row on every device; declaring the PLE tail as a second segment merely moves the abort to "shape mismatch for VIEW" at graph allocation. The two histories also want opposite policies: the delta-net state is split by head to match wqkv and ssm_conv1d, while per_layer_tok_embd, ple_conv1d and ple_norm_conv are all mirrored, so every device computes the whole dilated conv and needs the whole history. One tensor cannot be both, and the split state has no per-segment mirroring. Move the PLE history into its own cache_ple_r_l%d row, mark it MIRRORED, and return n_embd_r() to n_conv. The row is allocated only on layers where is_ple holds, so mirroring one 92160-element row per device replaces a 92160-element tail on all 36 recurrent rows: the recurrent R footprint drops rather than grows. build_conv_state_at now takes its width from the tensor it was handed and keys its gather on that tensor, which also drops a cont of a strided view.
llama.cpp
LLM inference in C/C++
ggml / ops / maintainer PRs / dev stats / lib llama API / llama-server REST API
Quick start
A few options to get llama.cpp installed on your machine:
- Visit https://llama.app and follow the instructions
- Run with Docker - see our Docker documentation
- Download pre-built binaries from the releases page
- Build from source by cloning this repository - check out our build guide
Once installed:
# Download and run a model directly from Hugging Face
llama cli -hf ggml-org/Qwen3.5-0.8B-GGUF
# Launch OpenAI-compatible API server
llama serve -hf ggml-org/Qwen3.5-0.8B-GGUF
|
|
|
Description
The main goal of llama.cpp is to enable LLM (and VLM) inference with minimal setup and state-of-the-art performance on
a wide range of hardware - locally and in the cloud.
- Plain C/C++ implementation without any dependencies
- Apple silicon is a first-class citizen - optimized via ARM NEON, Accelerate and Metal frameworks
- AVX, AVX2, AVX512 and AMX support for x86 architectures
- RVV, ZVFH, ZFH, ZICBOP and ZIHINTPAUSE support for RISC-V architectures
- 1.5-bit, 2-bit, 3-bit, 4-bit, 5-bit, 6-bit, and 8-bit integer quantization for faster inference and reduced memory use
- Custom CUDA kernels for running LLMs on NVIDIA GPUs (support for AMD GPUs via HIP and Moore Threads GPUs via MUSA)
- Vulkan and SYCL backend support
- CPU+GPU hybrid inference to partially accelerate models larger than the total VRAM capacity
The llama.cpp project is build on top of the ggml library.
Supported backends
| Backend | Target devices |
|---|---|
| BLAS | All |
| BLIS | All |
| CANN | Ascend NPU |
| CUDA | Nvidia GPU |
| HIP | AMD GPU |
| Hexagon [In Progress] | Snapdragon |
| IBM zDNN | IBM Z & LinuxONE |
| MUSA | Moore Threads GPU |
| Metal | Apple Silicon |
| OpenCL | Adreno GPU |
| OpenVINO [In Progress] | Intel CPUs, GPUs, and NPUs |
| RPC | All |
| SYCL | Intel GPU |
| VirtGPU | VirtGPU APIR |
| Vulkan | GPU |
| WebGPU | All |
| ZenDNN | AMD CPU |
Documentation
Tools
Development
- How to build
- Running on Docker
- Build on Android
- Multi-GPU usage
- Performance troubleshooting
- GGML tips & tricks
- XCFramework
- Completions
- Models
- Release process
Contributing
- Contributors can open PRs
- Collaborators will be invited based on contributions
- Maintainers can push to branches in the
llama.cpprepo and merge PRs into themasterbranch - Any help with managing issues, PRs and projects is very appreciated!
- Read the CONTRIBUTING.md for more information
Acknowledgements
- yhirose/cpp-httplib - Single-header HTTP server, used by
llama-server- MIT license - nothings/stb - Single-header image format decoder, used by multimodal subsystem - Public domain
- nlohmann/json - Single-header JSON library, used by various tools/examples - MIT License
- mackron/miniaudio - Single-header audio format decoder, used by multimodal subsystem - Public domain
- sheredom/subprocess.h - Single-header process launching solution for C and C++ - Public domain