release 0.3.9 (#349)

* chore(websocket): only show warning if websocket is closed abnormally

* chore(websocket): add counter for ping requests received

.github/workflows/build.yml

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ jobs:
   build:
     runs-on: buildjet-4vcpu-ubuntu-2204
     name: Build
+    if: "github.event.review.state == 'approved' || github.event.event_type != 'pull_request_review'"
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
         uses: actions/checkout@v4
@@ -19,12 +20,12 @@ jobs:
         uses: actions/setup-node@v4
         with:
           node-version: v21.1.0
-          cache: 'npm'
-          cache-dependency-path: '**/package-lock.json'
+          cache: "npm"
+          cache-dependency-path: "**/package-lock.json"
       - name: Set up Golang
         uses: actions/setup-go@v4
         with:
-          go-version: '1.24.0'
+          go-version: "1.24.0"
       - name: Build frontend
         run: |
           make frontend
@@ -35,108 +36,4 @@ jobs:
         uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
         with:
           name: jetkvm-app
-          path: bin/jetkvm_app
-  deploy_and_test:
-    runs-on: buildjet-4vcpu-ubuntu-2204
-    name: Smoke test
-    needs: build
-    concurrency:
-      group: smoketest-jk
-    steps:
-      - name: Download artifact
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
-        with:
-          name: jetkvm-app
-      - name: Configure WireGuard and check connectivity
-        run: |
-          WG_KEY_FILE=$(mktemp)
-          echo -n "$CI_WG_PRIVATE" > $WG_KEY_FILE && \
-          sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y wireguard-tools && \
-          sudo ip link add dev wg-ci type wireguard && \
-          sudo ip addr add $CI_WG_IPS dev wg-ci && \
-          sudo wg set wg-ci listen-port 51820 \
-            private-key $WG_KEY_FILE \
-            peer $CI_WG_PUBLIC \
-            allowed-ips $CI_WG_ALLOWED_IPS \
-            endpoint $CI_WG_ENDPOINT \
-            persistent-keepalive 15 && \
-          sudo ip link set up dev wg-ci && \
-          sudo ip r r $CI_HOST via $CI_WG_GATEWAY dev wg-ci
-          ping -c1 $CI_HOST || (echo "Failed to ping $CI_HOST" && sudo wg show wg-ci && ip r && exit 1)
-        env:
-          CI_HOST: ${{ vars.JETKVM_CI_HOST }}
-          CI_WG_IPS: ${{ vars.JETKVM_CI_WG_IPS }}
-          CI_WG_GATEWAY: ${{ vars.JETKVM_CI_GATEWAY }}
-          CI_WG_ALLOWED_IPS: ${{ vars.JETKVM_CI_WG_ALLOWED_IPS }}
-          CI_WG_PUBLIC: ${{ secrets.JETKVM_CI_WG_PUBLIC }}
-          CI_WG_PRIVATE: ${{ secrets.JETKVM_CI_WG_PRIVATE }}
-          CI_WG_ENDPOINT: ${{ secrets.JETKVM_CI_WG_ENDPOINT }}
-      - name: Configure SSH
-        run: |
-          # Write SSH private key to a file
-          SSH_PRIVATE_KEY=$(mktemp)
-          echo "$CI_SSH_PRIVATE" > $SSH_PRIVATE_KEY
-          chmod 0600 $SSH_PRIVATE_KEY
-          # Configure SSH
-          mkdir -p ~/.ssh
-          cat <<EOF >> ~/.ssh/config
-          Host jkci
-            HostName $CI_HOST
-            User $CI_USER
-            StrictHostKeyChecking no
-            UserKnownHostsFile /dev/null
-            IdentityFile $SSH_PRIVATE_KEY
-          EOF
-        env:
-          CI_USER: ${{ vars.JETKVM_CI_USER }}
-          CI_HOST: ${{ vars.JETKVM_CI_HOST }}
-          CI_SSH_PRIVATE: ${{ secrets.JETKVM_CI_SSH_PRIVATE }}
-      - name: Deploy application
-        run: |
-          set -e
-          # Copy the binary to the remote host
-          echo "+ Copying the application to the remote host"
-          cat jetkvm_app | gzip | ssh jkci "cat > /userdata/jetkvm/jetkvm_app.update.gz"
-          # Deploy and run the application on the remote host
-          echo "+ Deploying the application on the remote host"
-          ssh jkci ash <<EOF
-          # Extract the binary
-          gzip -d /userdata/jetkvm/jetkvm_app.update.gz
-          # Flush filesystem buffers to ensure all data is written to disk
-          sync
-          # Clear the filesystem caches to force a read from disk
-          echo 1 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
-          # Reboot the application
-          reboot -d 5 -f &
-          EOF
-          sleep 10
-          echo "Deployment complete, waiting for JetKVM to come back online "
-          function check_online() {
-            for i in {1..60}; do
-                if ping -c1 -w1 -W1 -q $CI_HOST >/dev/null; then
-                    echo "JetKVM is back online"
-                    return 0
-                fi
-                echo -n "."
-                sleep 1
-            done
-            echo "JetKVM did not come back online within 60 seconds"
-            return 1
-          }
-          check_online
-        env:
-          CI_HOST: ${{ vars.JETKVM_CI_HOST }}
-      - name: Run smoke tests
-        run: |
-          echo "+ Checking the status of the device"
-          curl -v http://$CI_HOST/device/status && echo
-          echo "+ Collecting logs"
-          ssh jkci "cat /userdata/jetkvm/last.log" > last.log
-          cat last.log
-        env:
-          CI_HOST: ${{ vars.JETKVM_CI_HOST }}
-      - name: Upload logs
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
-        with:
-          name: device-logs
-          path: last.log
+          path: bin/jetkvm_app

.github/workflows/golangci-lint.yml

@@ -27,6 +27,9 @@ jobs:
         uses: actions/setup-go@41dfa10bad2bb2ae585af6ee5bb4d7d973ad74ed # v5.1.0
         with:
           go-version: 1.23.x
+      - name: Create empty resource directory
+        run: |
+          mkdir -p static && touch static/.gitkeep
       - name: Lint
         uses: golangci/golangci-lint-action@971e284b6050e8a5849b72094c50ab08da042db8 # v6.1.1
         with:

.github/workflows/smoketest.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+name: smoketest
+on:
+  repository_dispatch:
+    types: [smoketest]
+
+jobs:
+  ghbot_payload:
+    name: Ghbot payload
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: "GH_CHECK_RUN_ID=${{ github.event.client_payload.check_run_id }}"
+        run: |
+          echo "== START GHBOT_PAYLOAD =="
+          cat <<'GHPAYLOAD_EOF' | base64
+          ${{ toJson(github.event.client_payload) }}
+          GHPAYLOAD_EOF
+          echo "== END GHBOT_PAYLOAD =="
+  deploy_and_test:
+    runs-on: buildjet-4vcpu-ubuntu-2204
+    name: Smoke test
+    concurrency:
+      group: smoketest-jk
+    steps:
+      - name: Download artifact
+        run: |
+          wget -O /tmp/jk.zip "${{ github.event.client_payload.artifact_download_url }}"
+          unzip /tmp/jk.zip
+      - name: Configure WireGuard and check connectivity
+        run: |
+          WG_KEY_FILE=$(mktemp)
+          echo -n "$CI_WG_PRIVATE" > $WG_KEY_FILE && \
+          sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y wireguard-tools && \
+          sudo ip link add dev wg-ci type wireguard && \
+          sudo ip addr add $CI_WG_IPS dev wg-ci && \
+          sudo wg set wg-ci listen-port 51820 \
+            private-key $WG_KEY_FILE \
+            peer $CI_WG_PUBLIC \
+            allowed-ips $CI_WG_ALLOWED_IPS \
+            endpoint $CI_WG_ENDPOINT \
+            persistent-keepalive 15 && \
+          sudo ip link set up dev wg-ci && \
+          sudo ip r r $CI_HOST via $CI_WG_GATEWAY dev wg-ci
+          ping -c1 $CI_HOST || (echo "Failed to ping $CI_HOST" && sudo wg show wg-ci && ip r && exit 1)
+        env:
+          CI_HOST: ${{ vars.JETKVM_CI_HOST }}
+          CI_WG_IPS: ${{ vars.JETKVM_CI_WG_IPS }}
+          CI_WG_GATEWAY: ${{ vars.JETKVM_CI_GATEWAY }}
+          CI_WG_ALLOWED_IPS: ${{ vars.JETKVM_CI_WG_ALLOWED_IPS }}
+          CI_WG_PUBLIC: ${{ secrets.JETKVM_CI_WG_PUBLIC }}
+          CI_WG_PRIVATE: ${{ secrets.JETKVM_CI_WG_PRIVATE }}
+          CI_WG_ENDPOINT: ${{ secrets.JETKVM_CI_WG_ENDPOINT }}
+      - name: Configure SSH
+        run: |
+          # Write SSH private key to a file
+          SSH_PRIVATE_KEY=$(mktemp)
+          echo "$CI_SSH_PRIVATE" > $SSH_PRIVATE_KEY
+          chmod 0600 $SSH_PRIVATE_KEY
+          # Configure SSH
+          mkdir -p ~/.ssh
+          cat <<EOF >> ~/.ssh/config
+          Host jkci
+            HostName $CI_HOST
+            User $CI_USER
+            StrictHostKeyChecking no
+            UserKnownHostsFile /dev/null
+            IdentityFile $SSH_PRIVATE_KEY
+          EOF
+        env:
+          CI_USER: ${{ vars.JETKVM_CI_USER }}
+          CI_HOST: ${{ vars.JETKVM_CI_HOST }}
+          CI_SSH_PRIVATE: ${{ secrets.JETKVM_CI_SSH_PRIVATE }}
+      - name: Deploy application
+        run: |
+          set -e
+          # Copy the binary to the remote host
+          echo "+ Copying the application to the remote host"
+          cat jetkvm_app | gzip | ssh jkci "cat > /userdata/jetkvm/jetkvm_app.update.gz"
+          # Deploy and run the application on the remote host
+          echo "+ Deploying the application on the remote host"
+          ssh jkci ash <<EOF
+          # Extract the binary
+          gzip -d /userdata/jetkvm/jetkvm_app.update.gz
+          # Flush filesystem buffers to ensure all data is written to disk
+          sync
+          # Clear the filesystem caches to force a read from disk
+          echo 1 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
+          # Reboot the application
+          reboot -d 5 -f &
+          EOF
+          sleep 10
+          echo "Deployment complete, waiting for JetKVM to come back online "
+          function check_online() {
+            for i in {1..60}; do
+                if ping -c1 -w1 -W1 -q $CI_HOST >/dev/null; then
+                    echo "JetKVM is back online"
+                    return 0
+                fi
+                echo -n "."
+                sleep 1
+            done
+            echo "JetKVM did not come back online within 60 seconds"
+            return 1
+          }
+          check_online
+        env:
+          CI_HOST: ${{ vars.JETKVM_CI_HOST }}
+      - name: Run smoke tests
+        run: |
+          echo "+ Checking the status of the device"
+          curl -v http://$CI_HOST/device/status && echo
+          echo "+ Waiting for 10 seconds to allow all services to start"
+          sleep 10
+          echo "+ Collecting logs"
+          ssh jkci "cat /userdata/jetkvm/last.log" > last.log
+          cat last.log
+        env:
+          CI_HOST: ${{ vars.JETKVM_CI_HOST }}
+      - name: Upload logs
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: device-logs
+          path: last.log

.github/workflows/ui-lint.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+---
+name: ui-lint
+on:
+  push:
+    paths:
+      - "ui/**"
+      - "package.json"
+      - "package-lock.json"
+      - ".github/workflows/ui-lint.yml"
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+jobs:
+  ui-lint:
+    name: UI Lint
+    runs-on: buildjet-4vcpu-ubuntu-2204
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - name: Set up Node.js
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v4
+        with:
+          node-version: v21.1.0
+          cache: "npm"
+          cache-dependency-path: "ui/package-lock.json"
+      - name: Install dependencies
+        run: |
+          cd ui
+          npm ci
+      - name: Lint UI
+        run: |
+          cd ui
+          npm run lint

.golangci.yml

@@ -1,12 +1,22 @@
 ---
 linters:
   enable:
-  # - goimports
-  # - misspell
+  - forbidigo
+  - goimports
+  - misspell
   # - revive
+  - whitespace
 
 issues:
   exclude-rules:
     - path: _test.go
       linters:
         - errcheck
+
+linters-settings:
+  forbidigo:
+    forbid:
+      - p: ^fmt\.Print.*$
+        msg: Do not commit print statements. Use logger package.
+      - p: ^log\.(Fatal|Panic|Print)(f|ln)?.*$
+        msg: Do not commit log statements. Use logger package.

Makefile

@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@ BRANCH    ?= $(shell git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD)
 BUILDDATE ?= $(shell date -u +%FT%T%z)
 BUILDTS   ?= $(shell date -u +%s)
 REVISION  ?= $(shell git rev-parse HEAD)
-VERSION_DEV := 0.3.9-dev$(shell date +%Y%m%d%H%M)
-VERSION := 0.3.8
+VERSION_DEV := 0.4.0-dev$(shell date +%Y%m%d%H%M)
+VERSION := 0.3.9
 
 PROMETHEUS_TAG := github.com/prometheus/common/version
 KVM_PKG_NAME := github.com/jetkvm/kvm

README.md

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ We welcome contributions from the community! Whether it's improving the firmware
 
 ## I need help
 
-The best place to search for answers is our [Documentation](https://jetkvm.com/docs). If you can't find the answer there, check our [Discord Server](https://discord.gg/8MaAhua7NW).
+The best place to search for answers is our [Documentation](https://jetkvm.com/docs). If you can't find the answer there, check our [Discord Server](https://jetkvm.com/discord).
 
 ## I want to report an issue
 

cloud.go

@@ -4,12 +4,16 @@ import (
 	"bytes"
 	"context"
 	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/url"
+	"sync"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/coder/websocket/wsjson"
+	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
+	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/promauto"
 
 	"github.com/coreos/go-oidc/v3/oidc"
 
@@ -32,10 +36,134 @@ const (
 	// CloudOidcRequestTimeout is the timeout for OIDC token verification requests
 	// should be lower than the websocket response timeout set in cloud-api
 	CloudOidcRequestTimeout = 10 * time.Second
-	// CloudWebSocketPingInterval is the interval at which the websocket client sends ping messages to the cloud
-	CloudWebSocketPingInterval = 15 * time.Second
+	// WebsocketPingInterval is the interval at which the websocket client sends ping messages to the cloud
+	WebsocketPingInterval = 15 * time.Second
 )
 
+var (
+	metricCloudConnectionStatus = promauto.NewGauge(
+		prometheus.GaugeOpts{
+			Name: "jetkvm_cloud_connection_status",
+			Help: "The status of the cloud connection",
+		},
+	)
+	metricCloudConnectionEstablishedTimestamp = promauto.NewGauge(
+		prometheus.GaugeOpts{
+			Name: "jetkvm_cloud_connection_established_timestamp",
+			Help: "The timestamp when the cloud connection was established",
+		},
+	)
+	metricConnectionLastPingTimestamp = promauto.NewGaugeVec(
+		prometheus.GaugeOpts{
+			Name: "jetkvm_connection_last_ping_timestamp",
+			Help: "The timestamp when the last ping response was received",
+		},
+		[]string{"type", "source"},
+	)
+	metricConnectionLastPingReceivedTimestamp = promauto.NewGaugeVec(
+		prometheus.GaugeOpts{
+			Name: "jetkvm_connection_last_ping_received_timestamp",
+			Help: "The timestamp when the last ping request was received",
+		},
+		[]string{"type", "source"},
+	)
+	metricConnectionLastPingDuration = promauto.NewGaugeVec(
+		prometheus.GaugeOpts{
+			Name: "jetkvm_connection_last_ping_duration",
+			Help: "The duration of the last ping response",
+		},
+		[]string{"type", "source"},
+	)
+	metricConnectionPingDuration = promauto.NewHistogramVec(
+		prometheus.HistogramOpts{
+			Name: "jetkvm_connection_ping_duration",
+			Help: "The duration of the ping response",
+			Buckets: []float64{
+				0.1, 0.5, 1, 10,
+			},
+		},
+		[]string{"type", "source"},
+	)
+	metricConnectionTotalPingSentCount = promauto.NewCounterVec(
+		prometheus.CounterOpts{
+			Name: "jetkvm_connection_total_ping_sent",
+			Help: "The total number of pings sent to the connection",
+		},
+		[]string{"type", "source"},
+	)
+	metricConnectionTotalPingReceivedCount = promauto.NewCounterVec(
+		prometheus.CounterOpts{
+			Name: "jetkvm_connection_total_ping_received",
+			Help: "The total number of pings received from the connection",
+		},
+		[]string{"type", "source"},
+	)
+	metricConnectionSessionRequestCount = promauto.NewCounterVec(
+		prometheus.CounterOpts{
+			Name: "jetkvm_connection_session_total_requests",
+			Help: "The total number of session requests received",
+		},
+		[]string{"type", "source"},
+	)
+	metricConnectionSessionRequestDuration = promauto.NewHistogramVec(
+		prometheus.HistogramOpts{
+			Name: "jetkvm_connection_session_request_duration",
+			Help: "The duration of session requests",
+			Buckets: []float64{
+				0.1, 0.5, 1, 10,
+			},
+		},
+		[]string{"type", "source"},
+	)
+	metricConnectionLastSessionRequestTimestamp = promauto.NewGaugeVec(
+		prometheus.GaugeOpts{
+			Name: "jetkvm_connection_last_session_request_timestamp",
+			Help: "The timestamp of the last session request",
+		},
+		[]string{"type", "source"},
+	)
+	metricConnectionLastSessionRequestDuration = promauto.NewGaugeVec(
+		prometheus.GaugeOpts{
+			Name: "jetkvm_connection_last_session_request_duration",
+			Help: "The duration of the last session request",
+		},
+		[]string{"type", "source"},
+	)
+	metricCloudConnectionFailureCount = promauto.NewCounter(
+		prometheus.CounterOpts{
+			Name: "jetkvm_cloud_connection_failure_count",
+			Help: "The number of times the cloud connection has failed",
+		},
+	)
+)
+
+var (
+	cloudDisconnectChan chan error
+	cloudDisconnectLock = &sync.Mutex{}
+)
+
+func wsResetMetrics(established bool, sourceType string, source string) {
+	metricConnectionLastPingTimestamp.WithLabelValues(sourceType, source).Set(-1)
+	metricConnectionLastPingDuration.WithLabelValues(sourceType, source).Set(-1)
+
+	metricConnectionLastPingReceivedTimestamp.WithLabelValues(sourceType, source).Set(-1)
+
+	metricConnectionLastSessionRequestTimestamp.WithLabelValues(sourceType, source).Set(-1)
+	metricConnectionLastSessionRequestDuration.WithLabelValues(sourceType, source).Set(-1)
+
+	if sourceType != "cloud" {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if established {
+		metricCloudConnectionEstablishedTimestamp.SetToCurrentTime()
+		metricCloudConnectionStatus.Set(1)
+	} else {
+		metricCloudConnectionEstablishedTimestamp.Set(-1)
+		metricCloudConnectionStatus.Set(-1)
+	}
+}
+
 func handleCloudRegister(c *gin.Context) {
 	var req CloudRegisterRequest
 
@@ -90,11 +218,6 @@ func handleCloudRegister(c *gin.Context) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	if config.CloudToken == "" {
-		cloudLogger.Info("Starting websocket client due to adoption")
-		go RunWebsocketClient()
-	}
-
 	config.CloudToken = tokenResp.SecretToken
 
 	provider, err := oidc.NewProvider(c, "https://accounts.google.com")
@@ -125,74 +248,78 @@ func handleCloudRegister(c *gin.Context) {
 	c.JSON(200, gin.H{"message": "Cloud registration successful"})
 }
 
+func disconnectCloud(reason error) {
+	cloudDisconnectLock.Lock()
+	defer cloudDisconnectLock.Unlock()
+
+	if cloudDisconnectChan == nil {
+		cloudLogger.Tracef("cloud disconnect channel is not set, no need to disconnect")
+		return
+	}
+
+	// just in case the channel is closed, we don't want to panic
+	defer func() {
+		if r := recover(); r != nil {
+			cloudLogger.Infof("cloud disconnect channel is closed, no need to disconnect: %v", r)
+		}
+	}()
+	cloudDisconnectChan <- reason
+}
+
 func runWebsocketClient() error {
 	if config.CloudToken == "" {
 		time.Sleep(5 * time.Second)
 		return fmt.Errorf("cloud token is not set")
 	}
+
 	wsURL, err := url.Parse(config.CloudURL)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to parse config.CloudURL: %w", err)
 	}
+
 	if wsURL.Scheme == "http" {
 		wsURL.Scheme = "ws"
 	} else {
 		wsURL.Scheme = "wss"
 	}
+
 	header := http.Header{}
 	header.Set("X-Device-ID", GetDeviceID())
+	header.Set("X-App-Version", builtAppVersion)
 	header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+config.CloudToken)
 	dialCtx, cancelDial := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), CloudWebSocketConnectTimeout)
+
 	defer cancelDial()
 	c, _, err := websocket.Dial(dialCtx, wsURL.String(), &websocket.DialOptions{
 		HTTPHeader: header,
+		OnPingReceived: func(ctx context.Context, payload []byte) bool {
+			websocketLogger.Infof("ping frame received: %v, source: %s, sourceType: cloud", payload, wsURL.Host)
+
+			metricConnectionTotalPingReceivedCount.WithLabelValues("cloud", wsURL.Host).Inc()
+			metricConnectionLastPingReceivedTimestamp.WithLabelValues("cloud", wsURL.Host).SetToCurrentTime()
+
+			return true
+		},
 	})
+	// if the context is canceled, we don't want to return an error
 	if err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, context.Canceled) {
+			cloudLogger.Infof("websocket connection canceled")
+			return nil
+		}
 		return err
 	}
 	defer c.CloseNow() //nolint:errcheck
 	cloudLogger.Infof("websocket connected to %s", wsURL)
-	runCtx, cancelRun := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
-	defer cancelRun()
-	go func() {
-		for {
-			time.Sleep(CloudWebSocketPingInterval)
-			err := c.Ping(runCtx)
-			if err != nil {
-				cloudLogger.Warnf("websocket ping error: %v", err)
-				cancelRun()
-				return
-			}
-		}
-	}()
-	for {
-		typ, msg, err := c.Read(runCtx)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		if typ != websocket.MessageText {
-			// ignore non-text messages
-			continue
-		}
-		var req WebRTCSessionRequest
-		err = json.Unmarshal(msg, &req)
-		if err != nil {
-			cloudLogger.Warnf("unable to parse ws message: %v", string(msg))
-			continue
-		}
 
-		cloudLogger.Infof("new session request: %v", req.OidcGoogle)
-		cloudLogger.Tracef("session request info: %v", req)
+	// set the metrics when we successfully connect to the cloud.
+	wsResetMetrics(true, "cloud", wsURL.Host)
 
-		err = handleSessionRequest(runCtx, c, req)
-		if err != nil {
-			cloudLogger.Infof("error starting new session: %v", err)
-			continue
-		}
-	}
+	// we don't have a source for the cloud connection
+	return handleWebRTCSignalWsMessages(c, true, wsURL.Host)
 }
 
-func handleSessionRequest(ctx context.Context, c *websocket.Conn, req WebRTCSessionRequest) error {
+func authenticateSession(ctx context.Context, c *websocket.Conn, req WebRTCSessionRequest) error {
 	oidcCtx, cancelOIDC := context.WithTimeout(ctx, CloudOidcRequestTimeout)
 	defer cancelOIDC()
 	provider, err := oidc.NewProvider(oidcCtx, "https://accounts.google.com")
@@ -220,10 +347,35 @@ func handleSessionRequest(ctx context.Context, c *websocket.Conn, req WebRTCSess
 		return fmt.Errorf("google identity mismatch")
 	}
 
+	return nil
+}
+
+func handleSessionRequest(ctx context.Context, c *websocket.Conn, req WebRTCSessionRequest, isCloudConnection bool, source string) error {
+	var sourceType string
+	if isCloudConnection {
+		sourceType = "cloud"
+	} else {
+		sourceType = "local"
+	}
+
+	timer := prometheus.NewTimer(prometheus.ObserverFunc(func(v float64) {
+		metricConnectionLastSessionRequestDuration.WithLabelValues(sourceType, source).Set(v)
+		metricConnectionSessionRequestDuration.WithLabelValues(sourceType, source).Observe(v)
+	}))
+	defer timer.ObserveDuration()
+
+	// If the message is from the cloud, we need to authenticate the session.
+	if isCloudConnection {
+		if err := authenticateSession(ctx, c, req); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
 	session, err := newSession(SessionConfig{
-		ICEServers: req.ICEServers,
+		ws:         c,
+		IsCloud:    isCloudConnection,
 		LocalIP:    req.IP,
-		IsCloud:    true,
+		ICEServers: req.ICEServers,
 	})
 	if err != nil {
 		_ = wsjson.Write(context.Background(), c, gin.H{"error": err})
@@ -247,15 +399,37 @@ func handleSessionRequest(ctx context.Context, c *websocket.Conn, req WebRTCSess
 	cloudLogger.Info("new session accepted")
 	cloudLogger.Tracef("new session accepted: %v", session)
 	currentSession = session
-	_ = wsjson.Write(context.Background(), c, gin.H{"sd": sd})
+	_ = wsjson.Write(context.Background(), c, gin.H{"type": "answer", "data": sd})
 	return nil
 }
 
 func RunWebsocketClient() {
 	for {
+		// If the cloud token is not set, we don't need to run the websocket client.
+		if config.CloudToken == "" {
+			time.Sleep(5 * time.Second)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// If the network is not up, well, we can't connect to the cloud.
+		if !networkState.Up {
+			cloudLogger.Warn("waiting for network to be up, will retry in 3 seconds")
+			time.Sleep(3 * time.Second)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// If the system time is not synchronized, the API request will fail anyway because the TLS handshake will fail.
+		if isTimeSyncNeeded() && !timeSyncSuccess {
+			cloudLogger.Warn("system time is not synced, will retry in 3 seconds")
+			time.Sleep(3 * time.Second)
+			continue
+		}
+
 		err := runWebsocketClient()
 		if err != nil {
 			cloudLogger.Errorf("websocket client error: %v", err)
+			metricCloudConnectionStatus.Set(0)
+			metricCloudConnectionFailureCount.Inc()
 			time.Sleep(5 * time.Second)
 		}
 	}
@@ -305,6 +479,9 @@ func rpcDeregisterDevice() error {
 			return fmt.Errorf("failed to save configuration after deregistering: %w", err)
 		}
 
+		cloudLogger.Infof("device deregistered, disconnecting from cloud")
+		disconnectCloud(fmt.Errorf("device deregistered"))
+
 		return nil
 	}
 

dev_deploy.sh

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+#
 # Exit immediately if a command exits with a non-zero status
 set -e
 
@@ -16,7 +18,6 @@ show_help() {
     echo "Example:"
     echo "  $0 -r 192.168.0.17"
     echo "  $0 -r 192.168.0.17 -u admin"
-    exit 0
 }
 
 # Default values
@@ -70,10 +71,10 @@ cd bin
 ssh "${REMOTE_USER}@${REMOTE_HOST}" "killall jetkvm_app_debug || true"
 
 # Copy the binary to the remote host
-cat jetkvm_app | ssh "${REMOTE_USER}@${REMOTE_HOST}" "cat > $REMOTE_PATH/jetkvm_app_debug"
+ssh "${REMOTE_USER}@${REMOTE_HOST}" "cat > ${REMOTE_PATH}/jetkvm_app_debug" < jetkvm_app
 
 # Deploy and run the application on the remote host
-ssh "${REMOTE_USER}@${REMOTE_HOST}" ash <<EOF
+ssh "${REMOTE_USER}@${REMOTE_HOST}" ash << EOF
 set -e
 
 # Set the library path to include the directory where librockit.so is located
@@ -84,13 +85,13 @@ killall jetkvm_app || true
 killall jetkvm_app_debug || true
 
 # Navigate to the directory where the binary will be stored
-cd "$REMOTE_PATH"
+cd "${REMOTE_PATH}"
 
 # Make the new binary executable
 chmod +x jetkvm_app_debug
 
 # Run the application in the background
-PION_LOG_TRACE=jetkvm,cloud ./jetkvm_app_debug
+PION_LOG_TRACE=jetkvm,cloud,websocket ./jetkvm_app_debug
 EOF
 
 echo "Deployment complete."

go.mod

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ toolchain go1.21.1
 require (
 	github.com/Masterminds/semver/v3 v3.3.0
 	github.com/beevik/ntp v1.3.1
-	github.com/coder/websocket v1.8.12
+	github.com/coder/websocket v1.8.13
 	github.com/coreos/go-oidc/v3 v3.11.0
 	github.com/creack/pty v1.1.23
 	github.com/gin-gonic/gin v1.9.1

go.sum

@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@ github.com/cloudwego/iasm v0.2.0 h1:1KNIy1I1H9hNNFEEH3DVnI4UujN+1zjpuk6gwHLTssg=
 github.com/cloudwego/iasm v0.2.0/go.mod h1:8rXZaNYT2n95jn+zTI1sDr+IgcD2GVs0nlbbQPiEFhY=
 github.com/coder/websocket v1.8.12 h1:5bUXkEPPIbewrnkU8LTCLVaxi4N4J8ahufH2vlo4NAo=
 github.com/coder/websocket v1.8.12/go.mod h1:LNVeNrXQZfe5qhS9ALED3uA+l5pPqvwXg3CKoDBB2gs=
+github.com/coder/websocket v1.8.13 h1:f3QZdXy7uGVz+4uCJy2nTZyM0yTBj8yANEHhqlXZ9FE=
+github.com/coder/websocket v1.8.13/go.mod h1:LNVeNrXQZfe5qhS9ALED3uA+l5pPqvwXg3CKoDBB2gs=
 github.com/coreos/go-oidc/v3 v3.11.0 h1:Ia3MxdwpSw702YW0xgfmP1GVCMA9aEFWu12XUZ3/OtI=
 github.com/coreos/go-oidc/v3 v3.11.0/go.mod h1:gE3LgjOgFoHi9a4ce4/tJczr0Ai2/BoDhf0r5lltWI0=
 github.com/creack/goselect v0.1.2 h1:2DNy14+JPjRBgPzAd1thbQp4BSIihxcBf0IXhQXDRa0=

jsonrpc.go

@@ -771,9 +771,14 @@ func rpcSetUsbDeviceState(device string, enabled bool) error {
 }
 
 func rpcSetCloudUrl(apiUrl string, appUrl string) error {
+	currentCloudURL := config.CloudURL
 	config.CloudURL = apiUrl
 	config.CloudAppURL = appUrl
 
+	if currentCloudURL != apiUrl {
+		disconnectCloud(fmt.Errorf("cloud url changed from %s to %s", currentCloudURL, apiUrl))
+	}
+
 	if err := SaveConfig(); err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to save config: %w", err)
 	}

log.go

@@ -6,3 +6,4 @@ import "github.com/pion/logging"
 // ref: https://github.com/pion/webrtc/wiki/Debugging-WebRTC
 var logger = logging.NewDefaultLoggerFactory().NewLogger("jetkvm")
 var cloudLogger = logging.NewDefaultLoggerFactory().NewLogger("cloud")
+var websocketLogger = logging.NewDefaultLoggerFactory().NewLogger("websocket")

main.go

@@ -72,11 +72,9 @@ func Main() {
 	if config.TLSMode != "" {
 		go RunWebSecureServer()
 	}
-	// If the cloud token isn't set, the client won't be started by default.
-	// However, if the user adopts the device via the web interface, handleCloudRegister will start the client.
-	if config.CloudToken != "" {
-		go RunWebsocketClient()
-	}
+	// As websocket client already checks if the cloud token is set, we can start it here.
+	go RunWebsocketClient()
+
 	initSerialPort()
 	sigs := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
 	signal.Notify(sigs, syscall.SIGINT, syscall.SIGTERM)

ntp.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"net/http"
 	"os/exec"
+	"strconv"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/beevik/ntp"
@@ -20,13 +21,41 @@ const (
 )
 
 var (
+	builtTimestamp        string
 	timeSyncRetryInterval = 0 * time.Second
+	timeSyncSuccess       = false
 	defaultNTPServers     = []string{
 		"time.cloudflare.com",
 		"time.apple.com",
 	}
 )
 
+func isTimeSyncNeeded() bool {
+	if builtTimestamp == "" {
+		logger.Warnf("Built timestamp is not set, time sync is needed")
+		return true
+	}
+
+	ts, err := strconv.Atoi(builtTimestamp)
+	if err != nil {
+		logger.Warnf("Failed to parse built timestamp: %v", err)
+		return true
+	}
+
+	// builtTimestamp is UNIX timestamp in seconds
+	builtTime := time.Unix(int64(ts), 0)
+	now := time.Now()
+
+	logger.Tracef("Built time: %v, now: %v", builtTime, now)
+
+	if now.Sub(builtTime) < 0 {
+		logger.Warnf("System time is behind the built time, time sync is needed")
+		return true
+	}
+
+	return false
+}
+
 func TimeSyncLoop() {
 	for {
 		if !networkState.checked {
@@ -40,6 +69,9 @@ func TimeSyncLoop() {
 			continue
 		}
 
+		// check if time sync is needed, but do nothing for now
+		isTimeSyncNeeded()
+
 		logger.Infof("Syncing system time")
 		start := time.Now()
 		err := SyncSystemTime()
@@ -56,6 +88,7 @@ func TimeSyncLoop() {
 
 			continue
 		}
+		timeSyncSuccess = true
 		logger.Infof("Time sync successful, now is: %v, time taken: %v", time.Now(), time.Since(start))
 		time.Sleep(timeSyncInterval) // after the first sync is done
 	}

ota.go

@@ -126,7 +126,13 @@ func downloadFile(ctx context.Context, path string, url string, downloadProgress
 		return fmt.Errorf("error creating request: %w", err)
 	}
 
-	resp, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
+	// TODO: set a separate timeout for the download but keep the TLS handshake short
+	// use Transport here will cause CA certificate validation failure so we temporarily removed it
+	client := http.Client{
+		Timeout: 10 * time.Minute,
+	}
+
+	resp, err := client.Do(req)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("error downloading file: %w", err)
 	}

prometheus.go

@@ -1,15 +1,11 @@
 package kvm
 
 import (
-	"net/http"
-
 	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
 	versioncollector "github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/collectors/version"
 	"github.com/prometheus/common/version"
 )
 
-var promHandler http.Handler
-
 func initPrometheus() {
 	// A Prometheus metrics endpoint.
 	version.Version = builtAppVersion

publish_source.sh

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#!/bin/bash
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
 
 # Check if a commit message was provided
 if [ -z "$1" ]; then
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ git checkout -b release-temp
 if git ls-remote --heads public main | grep -q 'refs/heads/main'; then
     git reset --soft public/main
 else
-    git reset --soft $(git rev-list --max-parents=0 HEAD)
+    git reset --soft "$(git rev-list --max-parents=0 HEAD)"
 fi
 
 # Merge changes from main

serial.go

@@ -66,7 +66,6 @@ func runATXControl() {
 			newLedPWRState != ledPWRState ||
 			newBtnRSTState != btnRSTState ||
 			newBtnPWRState != btnPWRState {
-
 			logger.Debugf("Status changed: HDD LED: %v, PWR LED: %v, RST BTN: %v, PWR BTN: %v",
 				newLedHDDState, newLedPWRState, newBtnRSTState, newBtnPWRState)
 

ui/.eslintrc.cjs

@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ module.exports = {
     "plugin:react-hooks/recommended",
     "plugin:react/recommended",
     "plugin:react/jsx-runtime",
+    "plugin:import/recommended",
+    "prettier",
   ],
   ignorePatterns: ["dist", ".eslintrc.cjs", "tailwind.config.js", "postcss.config.js"],
   parser: "@typescript-eslint/parser",
@@ -20,5 +22,45 @@ module.exports = {
   },
   rules: {
     "react-refresh/only-export-components": ["warn", { allowConstantExport: true }],
+    "import/order": [
+      "error",
+      {
+        /**
+         * @description
+         *
+         * This keeps imports separate from one another, ensuring that imports are separated
+         * by their relative groups. As you move through the groups, imports become closer
+         * to the current file.
+         *
+         * @example
+         * ```
+         * import fs from 'fs';
+         *
+         * import package from 'npm-package';
+         *
+         * import xyz from '~/project-file';
+         *
+         * import index from '../';
+         *
+         * import sibling from './foo';
+         * ```
+         */
+        groups: ["builtin", "external", "internal", "parent", "sibling"],
+        "newlines-between": "always",
+      },
+    ],
+  },
+  settings: {
+    "import/resolver": {
+      alias: {
+        map: [
+          ["@components", "./src/components"],
+          ["@routes", "./src/routes"],
+          ["@assets", "./src/assets"],
+          ["@", "./src"],
+        ],
+        extensions: [".ts", ".tsx", ".js", ".jsx", ".json"],
+      },
+    },
   },
 };

ui/.prettierrc

@@ -5,11 +5,7 @@
   "useTabs": false,
   "arrowParens": "avoid",
   "singleQuote": false,
-  "plugins": [
-    "prettier-plugin-tailwindcss"
-  ],
-  "tailwindFunctions": [
-    "clsx"
-  ],
+  "plugins": ["prettier-plugin-tailwindcss"],
+  "tailwindFunctions": ["clsx"],
   "printWidth": 90
-}
+}

ui/dev_device.sh

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#!/bin/bash
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
 
 # Check if an IP address was provided as an argument
 if [ -z "$1" ]; then
@@ -16,4 +16,4 @@ echo "└───────────────────────
 # Set the environment variable and run Vite
 echo "Starting development server with JetKVM device at: $ip_address"
 sleep 1
-JETKVM_PROXY_URL="http://$ip_address" npx vite dev --mode=device
+JETKVM_PROXY_URL="ws://$ip_address" npx vite dev --mode=device

ui/package.json

@@ -13,12 +13,13 @@
     "build:device": "tsc && vite build --mode=device --emptyOutDir",
     "build:staging": "tsc && vite build --mode=cloud-staging",
     "build:prod": "tsc && vite build --mode=cloud-production",
-    "lint": "eslint . --ext ts,tsx --report-unused-disable-directives --max-warnings 0",
+    "lint": "eslint './src/**/*.{ts,tsx}'",
+    "lint:fix": "eslint './src/**/*.{ts,tsx}' --fix",
     "preview": "vite preview"
   },
   "dependencies": {
     "@headlessui/react": "^2.2.0",
-    "@headlessui/tailwindcss": "^0.2.2",
+    "@headlessui/tailwindcss": "^0.2.1",
     "@heroicons/react": "^2.2.0",
     "@xterm/addon-clipboard": "^0.1.0",
     "@xterm/addon-fit": "^0.10.0",
@@ -27,46 +28,50 @@
     "@xterm/addon-webgl": "^0.18.0",
     "@xterm/xterm": "^5.5.0",
     "cva": "^1.0.0-beta.1",
+    "eslint-import-resolver-alias": "^1.1.2",
     "focus-trap-react": "^10.2.3",
     "framer-motion": "^11.15.0",
     "lodash.throttle": "^4.1.1",
     "mini-svg-data-uri": "^1.4.4",
-    "motion": "^12.4.7",
     "react": "^18.2.0",
     "react-animate-height": "^3.2.3",
     "react-dom": "^18.2.0",
-    "react-hot-toast": "^2.5.2",
-    "react-icons": "^5.5.0",
+    "react-hot-toast": "^2.4.1",
+    "react-icons": "^5.4.0",
     "react-router-dom": "^6.22.3",
     "react-simple-keyboard": "^3.7.112",
+    "react-use-websocket": "^4.13.0",
     "react-xtermjs": "^1.0.9",
-    "recharts": "^2.15.1",
-    "semver": "^7.7.1",
+    "recharts": "^2.15.0",
     "tailwind-merge": "^2.5.5",
-    "usehooks-ts": "^3.1.1",
+    "usehooks-ts": "^3.1.0",
     "validator": "^13.12.0",
+    "xterm": "^5.3.0",
     "zustand": "^4.5.2"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
-    "@tailwindcss/forms": "^0.5.10",
-    "@tailwindcss/typography": "^0.5.16",
+    "@tailwindcss/forms": "^0.5.9",
+    "@tailwindcss/typography": "^0.5.15",
     "@types/react": "^18.2.66",
     "@types/react-dom": "^18.3.0",
+    "@types/semver": "^7.5.8",
     "@types/validator": "^13.12.2",
-    "@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin": "^7.2.0",
-    "@typescript-eslint/parser": "^7.2.0",
-    "@vitejs/plugin-react-swc": "^3.8.0",
+    "@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin": "^8.25.0",
+    "@typescript-eslint/parser": "^8.25.0",
+    "@vitejs/plugin-react-swc": "^3.7.2",
     "autoprefixer": "^10.4.20",
-    "eslint": "^8.57.0",
-    "eslint-plugin-react": "^7.34.1",
-    "eslint-plugin-react-hooks": "^4.6.0",
-    "eslint-plugin-react-refresh": "^0.4.6",
-    "postcss": "^8.5.3",
-    "prettier": "^3.5.2",
-    "prettier-plugin-tailwindcss": "^0.5.13",
+    "eslint": "^8.20.0",
+    "eslint-config-prettier": "^10.0.1",
+    "eslint-plugin-import": "^2.31.0",
+    "eslint-plugin-react": "^7.37.4",
+    "eslint-plugin-react-hooks": "^5.1.0",
+    "eslint-plugin-react-refresh": "^0.4.19",
+    "postcss": "^8.4.49",
+    "prettier": "^3.4.2",
+    "prettier-plugin-tailwindcss": "^0.6.11",
     "tailwindcss": "^3.4.17",
-    "typescript": "^5.7.3",
+    "typescript": "^5.7.2",
     "vite": "^5.2.0",
-    "vite-tsconfig-paths": "^4.3.2"
+    "vite-tsconfig-paths": "^5.1.4"
   }
 }

ui/src/components/ActionBar.tsx

@@ -1,3 +1,10 @@
+import { MdOutlineContentPasteGo } from "react-icons/md";
+import { LuCable, LuHardDrive, LuMaximize, LuSettings, LuSignal } from "react-icons/lu";
+import { FaKeyboard } from "react-icons/fa6";
+import { Popover, PopoverButton, PopoverPanel } from "@headlessui/react";
+import { Fragment, useCallback, useRef } from "react";
+import { CommandLineIcon } from "@heroicons/react/20/solid";
+
 import { Button } from "@components/Button";
 import {
   useHidStore,
@@ -5,19 +12,13 @@ import {
   useSettingsStore,
   useUiStore,
 } from "@/hooks/stores";
-import { MdOutlineContentPasteGo } from "react-icons/md";
 import Container from "@components/Container";
-import { LuCable, LuHardDrive, LuMaximize, LuSettings, LuSignal } from "react-icons/lu";
 import { cx } from "@/cva.config";
 import PasteModal from "@/components/popovers/PasteModal";
-import { FaKeyboard } from "react-icons/fa6";
 import WakeOnLanModal from "@/components/popovers/WakeOnLan/Index";
-import { Popover, PopoverButton, PopoverPanel } from "@headlessui/react";
-import MountPopopover from "./popovers/MountPopover";
-import { Fragment, useCallback, useRef } from "react";
-import { CommandLineIcon } from "@heroicons/react/20/solid";
-import ExtensionPopover from "./popovers/ExtensionPopover";
-import { useDeviceUiNavigation } from "../hooks/useAppNavigation";
+import MountPopopover from "@/components/popovers/MountPopover";
+import ExtensionPopover from "@/components/popovers/ExtensionPopover";
+import { useDeviceUiNavigation } from "@/hooks/useAppNavigation";
 
 export default function Actionbar({
   requestFullscreen,

ui/src/components/AuthLayout.tsx

@@ -1,21 +1,22 @@
+import { useLocation, useNavigation, useSearchParams } from "react-router-dom";
+
 import { Button, LinkButton } from "@components/Button";
 import { GoogleIcon } from "@components/Icons";
 import SimpleNavbar from "@components/SimpleNavbar";
 import Container from "@components/Container";
-import { useLocation, useNavigation, useSearchParams } from "react-router-dom";
 import Fieldset from "@components/Fieldset";
 import GridBackground from "@components/GridBackground";
 import StepCounter from "@components/StepCounter";
 import { CLOUD_API } from "@/ui.config";
 
-type AuthLayoutProps = {
+interface AuthLayoutProps {
   title: string;
   description: string;
   action: string;
   cta: string;
   ctaHref: string;
   showCounter?: boolean;
-};
+}
 
 export default function AuthLayout({
   title,
@@ -46,8 +47,8 @@ export default function AuthLayout({
           }
         />
         <Container>
-          <div className="flex items-center justify-center w-full h-full isolate">
-            <div className="max-w-2xl -mt-16 space-y-8">
+          <div className="isolate flex h-full w-full items-center justify-center">
+            <div className="-mt-16 max-w-2xl space-y-8">
               {showCounter ? (
                 <div className="text-center">
                   <StepCounter currStepIdx={0} nSteps={2} />
@@ -61,11 +62,8 @@ export default function AuthLayout({
               </div>
 
               <Fieldset className="space-y-12">
-                <div className="max-w-sm mx-auto space-y-4">
-                  <form
-                    action={`${CLOUD_API}/oidc/google`}
-                    method="POST"
-                  >
+                <div className="mx-auto max-w-sm space-y-4">
+                  <form action={`${CLOUD_API}/oidc/google`} method="POST">
                     {/*This could be the KVM ID*/}
                     {deviceId ? (
                       <input type="hidden" name="deviceId" value={deviceId} />

ui/src/components/Button.tsx

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 import React from "react";
+import { FetcherWithComponents, Link, LinkProps, useNavigation } from "react-router-dom";
+
 import ExtLink from "@/components/ExtLink";
 import LoadingSpinner from "@/components/LoadingSpinner";
 import { cva, cx } from "@/cva.config";
-import { FetcherWithComponents, Link, LinkProps, useNavigation } from "react-router-dom";
 
 const sizes = {
   XS: "h-[28px] px-2 text-xs",
@@ -101,7 +102,7 @@ const iconVariants = cva({
   },
 });
 
-type ButtonContentPropsType = {
+interface ButtonContentPropsType {
   text?: string | React.ReactNode;
   LeadingIcon?: React.FC<{ className: string | undefined }> | null;
   TrailingIcon?: React.FC<{ className: string | undefined }> | null;
@@ -111,7 +112,7 @@ type ButtonContentPropsType = {
   size: keyof typeof sizes;
   theme: keyof typeof themes;
   loading?: boolean;
-};
+}
 
 function ButtonContent(props: ButtonContentPropsType) {
   const { text, LeadingIcon, TrailingIcon, fullWidth, className, textAlign, loading } =

ui/src/components/Card.tsx

@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 import React, { forwardRef } from "react";
+
 import { cx } from "@/cva.config";
 
-type CardPropsType = {
+interface CardPropsType {
   children: React.ReactNode;
   className?: string;
-};
+}
 
 export const GridCard = ({
   children,

ui/src/components/CardHeader.tsx

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 import React from "react";
 
-type Props = {
+interface Props {
   headline: string;
   description?: string | React.ReactNode;
   Button?: React.ReactNode;
-};
+}
 
 export const CardHeader = ({ headline, description, Button }: Props) => {
   return (

ui/src/components/Checkbox.tsx

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 import type { Ref } from "react";
 import React, { forwardRef } from "react";
-import FieldLabel from "@/components/FieldLabel";
 import clsx from "clsx";
+
+import FieldLabel from "@/components/FieldLabel";
 import { cva, cx } from "@/cva.config";
 
 const sizes = {
@@ -52,7 +53,7 @@ type CheckboxWithLabelProps = React.ComponentProps<typeof FieldLabel> &
 
 const CheckboxWithLabel = forwardRef<HTMLInputElement, CheckboxWithLabelProps>(
   function CheckboxWithLabel(
-    { label, id, description, as, fullWidth, readOnly, ...props },
+    { label, id, description, fullWidth, readOnly, ...props },
     ref: Ref<HTMLInputElement>,
   ) {
     return (

ui/src/components/Container.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
+/* eslint-disable react-refresh/only-export-components */
 import React, { ReactNode } from "react";
+
 import { cx } from "@/cva.config";
 
 function Container({ children, className }: { children: ReactNode; className?: string }) {

ui/src/components/CustomTooltip.tsx

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 import Card from "@components/Card";
 
-export type CustomTooltipProps = {
+export interface CustomTooltipProps {
   payload: { payload: { date: number; stat: number }; unit: string }[];
-};
+}
 
 export default function CustomTooltip({ payload }: CustomTooltipProps) {
   if (payload?.length) {

ui/src/components/EmptyCard.tsx

@@ -1,14 +1,16 @@
-import { GridCard } from "@/components/Card";
 import React from "react";
+
+import { GridCard } from "@/components/Card";
+
 import { cx } from "../cva.config";
 
-type Props = {
-  IconElm?: React.FC<any>;
+interface Props {
+  IconElm?: React.FC<{ className: string | undefined }>;
   headline: string;
   description?: string | React.ReactNode;
   BtnElm?: React.ReactNode;
   className?: string;
-};
+}
 
 export default function EmptyCard({
   IconElm,
@@ -27,10 +29,16 @@ export default function EmptyCard({
       >
         <div className="max-w-[90%] space-y-1.5 text-center md:max-w-[60%]">
           <div className="space-y-2">
-            {IconElm && <IconElm className="w-6 h-6 mx-auto text-blue-600 dark:text-blue-400" />}
-            <h4 className="text-base font-bold leading-none text-black dark:text-white">{headline}</h4>
+            {IconElm && (
+              <IconElm className="mx-auto h-6 w-6 text-blue-600 dark:text-blue-400" />
+            )}
+            <h4 className="text-base font-bold leading-none text-black dark:text-white">
+              {headline}
+            </h4>
           </div>
-          <p className="mx-auto text-sm text-slate-600 dark:text-slate-400">{description}</p>
+          <p className="mx-auto text-sm text-slate-600 dark:text-slate-400">
+            {description}
+          </p>
         </div>
         {BtnElm}
       </div>

ui/src/components/ExtLink.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import React from "react";
+
 import { cx } from "@/cva.config";
 
 export default function ExtLink({

ui/src/components/FeatureFlag.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import { useEffect } from "react";
+
 import { useFeatureFlag } from "../hooks/useFeatureFlag";
 
 export function FeatureFlag({

ui/src/components/FieldLabel.tsx

@@ -1,13 +1,14 @@
 import React from "react";
+
 import { cx } from "@/cva.config";
 
-type Props = {
+interface Props {
   label: string | React.ReactNode;
   id?: string;
   as?: "label" | "span";
   description?: string | React.ReactNode | null;
   disabled?: boolean;
-};
+}
 export default function FieldLabel({
   label,
   id,

ui/src/components/Fieldset.tsx

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ export default function Fieldset({
   disabled,
 }: {
   children: React.ReactNode;
-  fetcher?: FetcherWithComponents<any>;
+  fetcher?: FetcherWithComponents<unknown>;
   className?: string;
   disabled?: boolean;
 }) {

ui/src/components/Header.tsx

@@ -2,19 +2,22 @@ import { Fragment, useCallback } from "react";
 import { useNavigate } from "react-router-dom";
 import { ArrowLeftEndOnRectangleIcon, ChevronDownIcon } from "@heroicons/react/16/solid";
 import { Menu, MenuButton } from "@headlessui/react";
+import { LuMonitorSmartphone } from "react-icons/lu";
+
 import Container from "@/components/Container";
 import Card from "@/components/Card";
-import { LuMonitorSmartphone } from "react-icons/lu";
 import { cx } from "@/cva.config";
 import { useHidStore, useRTCStore, useUserStore } from "@/hooks/stores";
 import LogoBlueIcon from "@/assets/logo-blue.svg";
 import LogoWhiteIcon from "@/assets/logo-white.svg";
 import USBStateStatus from "@components/USBStateStatus";
 import PeerConnectionStatusCard from "@components/PeerConnectionStatusCard";
+import { CLOUD_API, DEVICE_API } from "@/ui.config";
+
 import api from "../api";
 import { isOnDevice } from "../main";
+
 import { Button, LinkButton } from "./Button";
-import { CLOUD_API, DEVICE_API } from "@/ui.config";
 
 interface NavbarProps {
   isLoggedIn: boolean;
@@ -33,7 +36,7 @@ export default function DashboardNavbar({
   picture,
   kvmName,
 }: NavbarProps) {
-  const peerConnectionState = useRTCStore(state => state.peerConnection?.connectionState);
+  const peerConnectionState = useRTCStore(state => state.peerConnectionState);
   const setUser = useUserStore(state => state.setUser);
   const navigate = useNavigate();
   const onLogout = useCallback(async () => {
@@ -86,7 +89,7 @@ export default function DashboardNavbar({
                   <div className="hidden w-[159px] md:block">
                     <USBStateStatus
                       state={usbState}
-                      peerConnectionState={peerConnectionState}
+                        peerConnectionState={peerConnectionState}
                     />
                   </div>
                 </div>

ui/src/components/InfoBar.tsx

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+import { useEffect } from "react";
+
 import { cx } from "@/cva.config";
 import {
   useHidStore,
@@ -6,7 +8,6 @@ import {
   useSettingsStore,
   useVideoStore,
 } from "@/hooks/stores";
-import { useEffect } from "react";
 import { keys, modifiers } from "@/keyboardMappings";
 
 export default function InfoBar() {

ui/src/components/InputField.tsx

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 import type { Ref } from "react";
 import React, { forwardRef } from "react";
-import FieldLabel from "@/components/FieldLabel";
 import clsx from "clsx";
+
+import FieldLabel from "@/components/FieldLabel";
 import Card from "@/components/Card";
 import { cva } from "@/cva.config";
 
@@ -84,7 +85,7 @@ const InputFieldWithLabel = forwardRef<HTMLInputElement, InputFieldWithLabelProp
         {(label || description) && (
           <FieldLabel label={label} id={id} description={description} />
         )}
-        <InputField ref={ref as any} id={id} {...props} />
+        <InputField ref={ref as never} id={id} {...props} />
       </div>
     );
   },

ui/src/components/KvmCard.tsx

@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
-import { Button, LinkButton } from "@components/Button";
-import Card from "@components/Card";
 import { MdConnectWithoutContact } from "react-icons/md";
 import { Menu, MenuButton, MenuItem, MenuItems } from "@headlessui/react";
 import { Link } from "react-router-dom";
 import { LuEllipsisVertical } from "react-icons/lu";
 
+import Card from "@components/Card";
+import { Button, LinkButton } from "@components/Button";
+
 function getRelativeTimeString(date: Date | number, lang = navigator.language): string {
   // Allow dates or times to be passed
   const timeMs = typeof date === "number" ? date : date.getTime();

ui/src/components/Modal.tsx

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import React from "react";
 import { Dialog, DialogBackdrop, DialogPanel } from "@headlessui/react";
+
 import { cx } from "@/cva.config";
 
 const Modal = React.memo(function Modal({
@@ -14,12 +15,12 @@ const Modal = React.memo(function Modal({
   onClose: () => void;
 }) {
   return (
-    <Dialog open={open} onClose={onClose} className="relative z-10">
+    <Dialog open={open} onClose={onClose} className="relative z-20">
       <DialogBackdrop
         transition
         className="fixed inset-0 bg-gray-500/75 transition-opacity data-[closed]:opacity-0 data-[enter]:duration-500 data-[leave]:duration-200 data-[enter]:ease-out data-[leave]:ease-in dark:bg-slate-900/90"
       />
-      <div className="fixed inset-0 z-10 w-screen overflow-y-auto">
+      <div className="fixed inset-0 z-20 w-screen overflow-y-auto">
         {/* TODO: This doesn't work well with other-sessions */}
         <div className="flex min-h-full items-end justify-center p-4 text-center md:items-baseline md:p-4">
           <DialogPanel

ui/src/components/NotFoundPage.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import { ExclamationTriangleIcon } from "@heroicons/react/24/outline";
+
 import EmptyCard from "@/components/EmptyCard";
 
 export default function NotFoundPage() {

ui/src/components/PeerConnectionStatusCard.tsx

@@ -9,21 +9,22 @@ const PeerConnectionStatusMap = {
   failed: "Connection failed",
   closed: "Closed",
   new: "Connecting",
-};
+} as Record<RTCPeerConnectionState | "error" | "closing", string>;
 
 export type PeerConnections = keyof typeof PeerConnectionStatusMap;
 
-type StatusProps = {
-  [key in PeerConnections]: {
+type StatusProps = Record<
+  PeerConnections,
+  {
     statusIndicatorClassName: string;
-  };
-};
+  }
+>;
 
 export default function PeerConnectionStatusCard({
   state,
   title,
 }: {
-  state?: PeerConnections;
+  state?: RTCPeerConnectionState | null;
   title?: string;
 }) {
   if (!state) return null;

ui/src/components/SelectMenuBasic.tsx

@@ -1,9 +1,12 @@
 import React from "react";
-import FieldLabel from "@/components/FieldLabel";
 import clsx from "clsx";
-import Card from "./Card";
+
+import FieldLabel from "@/components/FieldLabel";
 import { cva } from "@/cva.config";
 
+import Card from "./Card";
+
+
 type SelectMenuProps = Pick<
   JSX.IntrinsicElements["select"],
   "disabled" | "onChange" | "name" | "value"

ui/src/components/SimpleNavbar.tsx

@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
-import Container from "@/components/Container";
 import { Link } from "react-router-dom";
 import React from "react";
+
+import Container from "@/components/Container";
 import LogoBlueIcon from "@/assets/logo-blue.png";
 import LogoWhiteIcon from "@/assets/logo-white.svg";
 
-type Props = { logoHref?: string; actionElement?: React.ReactNode };
+interface Props { logoHref?: string; actionElement?: React.ReactNode }
 
 export default function SimpleNavbar({ logoHref, actionElement }: Props) {
   return (

ui/src/components/StatChart.tsx

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import {
   XAxis,
   YAxis,
 } from "recharts";
+
 import CustomTooltip, { CustomTooltipProps } from "@components/CustomTooltip";
 
 export default function StatChart({

ui/src/components/StatusCards.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import React from "react";
+
 import { cx } from "@/cva.config";
 
 interface Props {

ui/src/components/StepCounter.tsx

@@ -1,12 +1,13 @@
 import { CheckIcon } from "@heroicons/react/16/solid";
+
 import { cva, cx } from "@/cva.config";
 import Card from "@/components/Card";
 
-type Props = {
+interface Props {
   nSteps: number;
   currStepIdx: number;
   size?: keyof typeof sizes;
-};
+}
 
 const sizes = {
   SM: "text-xs leading-[12px]",

ui/src/components/Terminal.tsx

@@ -1,8 +1,5 @@
 import "react-simple-keyboard/build/css/index.css";
-import { AvailableTerminalTypes, useUiStore } from "@/hooks/stores";
-import { Button } from "./Button";
 import { ChevronDownIcon } from "@heroicons/react/16/solid";
-import { cx } from "@/cva.config";
 import { useEffect } from "react";
 import { useXTerm } from "react-xtermjs";
 import { FitAddon } from "@xterm/addon-fit";
@@ -11,6 +8,11 @@ import { WebglAddon } from "@xterm/addon-webgl";
 import { Unicode11Addon } from "@xterm/addon-unicode11";
 import { ClipboardAddon } from "@xterm/addon-clipboard";
 
+import { cx } from "@/cva.config";
+import { AvailableTerminalTypes, useUiStore } from "@/hooks/stores";
+
+import { Button } from "./Button";
+
 const isWebGl2Supported = !!document.createElement("canvas").getContext("webgl2");
 
 // Terminal theme configuration

ui/src/components/TextArea.tsx

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import React from "react";
-import FieldLabel from "@/components/FieldLabel";
 import clsx from "clsx";
+
+import FieldLabel from "@/components/FieldLabel";
 import { FieldError } from "@/components/InputField";
 import Card from "@/components/Card";
 import { cx } from "@/cva.config";

ui/src/components/USBStateStatus.tsx

@@ -1,23 +1,23 @@
+import React from "react";
+
 import { cx } from "@/cva.config";
 import KeyboardAndMouseConnectedIcon from "@/assets/keyboard-and-mouse-connected.png";
-import React from "react";
 import LoadingSpinner from "@components/LoadingSpinner";
 import StatusCard from "@components/StatusCards";
 import { HidState } from "@/hooks/stores";
 
 type USBStates = HidState["usbState"];
 
-type StatusProps = {
-  [key in USBStates]: {
+type StatusProps = Record<
+  USBStates,
+  {
     icon: React.FC<{ className: string | undefined }>;
     iconClassName: string;
     statusIndicatorClassName: string;
-  };
-};
+  }
+>;
 
-const USBStateMap: {
-  [key in USBStates]: string;
-} = {
+const USBStateMap: Record<USBStates, string> = {
   configured: "Connected",
   attached: "Connecting",
   addressed: "Connecting",
@@ -30,9 +30,8 @@ export default function USBStateStatus({
   peerConnectionState,
 }: {
   state: USBStates;
-  peerConnectionState?: RTCPeerConnectionState;
+  peerConnectionState?: RTCPeerConnectionState | null;
 }) {
-
   const StatusCardProps: StatusProps = {
     configured: {
       icon: ({ className }) => (

ui/src/components/UpdateInProgressStatusCard.tsx

@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 import { cx } from "@/cva.config";
+
+import { useDeviceUiNavigation } from "../hooks/useAppNavigation";
+
 import { Button } from "./Button";
 import { GridCard } from "./Card";
 import LoadingSpinner from "./LoadingSpinner";
-import { useDeviceUiNavigation } from "../hooks/useAppNavigation";
 
 export default function UpdateInProgressStatusCard() {
   const { navigateTo } = useDeviceUiNavigation();

ui/src/components/UsbDeviceSetting.tsx

@@ -1,15 +1,14 @@
-import { useCallback } from "react";
+import { useCallback , useEffect, useState } from "react";
 
-import { useEffect, useState } from "react";
 import { useJsonRpc } from "../hooks/useJsonRpc";
 import notifications from "../notifications";
 import { SettingsItem } from "../routes/devices.$id.settings";
+
 import Checkbox from "./Checkbox";
 import { Button } from "./Button";
 import { SelectMenuBasic } from "./SelectMenuBasic";
 import { SettingsSectionHeader } from "./SettingsSectionHeader";
 import Fieldset from "./Fieldset";
-
 export interface USBConfig {
   vendor_id: string;
   product_id: string;
@@ -119,13 +118,12 @@ export function UsbDeviceSetting() {
 
   const onUsbConfigItemChange = useCallback(
     (key: keyof UsbDeviceConfig) => (e: React.ChangeEvent<HTMLInputElement>) => {
-      setUsbDeviceConfig(val => {
-        val[key] = e.target.checked;
-        handleUsbConfigChange(val);
-        return val;
-      });
+      setUsbDeviceConfig(prev => ({
+        ...prev,
+        [key]: e.target.checked,
+      }));
     },
-    [handleUsbConfigChange],
+    [],
   );
 
   const handlePresetChange = useCallback(

ui/src/components/UsbInfoSetting.tsx

@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
-import { useMemo } from "react";
+import { useMemo , useCallback , useEffect, useState } from "react";
 
-import { useCallback } from "react";
 import { Button } from "@components/Button";
-import { InputFieldWithLabel } from "./InputField";
 
-import { useEffect, useState } from "react";
+
 import { UsbConfigState } from "../hooks/stores";
 import { useJsonRpc } from "../hooks/useJsonRpc";
 import notifications from "../notifications";
 import { SettingsItem } from "../routes/devices.$id.settings";
+
+import { InputFieldWithLabel } from "./InputField";
 import { SelectMenuBasic } from "./SelectMenuBasic";
 import Fieldset from "./Fieldset";
 

ui/src/components/VideoOverlay.tsx

@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
 import React from "react";
 import { ExclamationTriangleIcon } from "@heroicons/react/24/solid";
-import { ArrowRightIcon } from "@heroicons/react/16/solid";
-import { LinkButton } from "@components/Button";
+import { ArrowPathIcon, ArrowRightIcon } from "@heroicons/react/16/solid";
+import { motion, AnimatePresence } from "framer-motion";
+import { LuPlay } from "react-icons/lu";
+
+import { Button, LinkButton } from "@components/Button";
 import LoadingSpinner from "@components/LoadingSpinner";
-import { GridCard } from "@components/Card";
-import { motion, AnimatePresence } from "motion/react";
+import Card, { GridCard } from "@components/Card";
 
 interface OverlayContentProps {
   children: React.ReactNode;
@@ -23,18 +25,18 @@ interface LoadingOverlayProps {
   show: boolean;
 }
 
-export function LoadingOverlay({ show }: LoadingOverlayProps) {
+export function LoadingVideoOverlay({ show }: LoadingOverlayProps) {
   return (
     <AnimatePresence>
       {show && (
         <motion.div
-          className="absolute inset-0 aspect-video h-full w-full"
+          className="aspect-video h-full w-full"
           initial={{ opacity: 0 }}
           animate={{ opacity: 1 }}
           exit={{ opacity: 0 }}
           transition={{
             duration: show ? 0.3 : 0.1,
-            ease: "easeInOut"
+            ease: "easeInOut",
           }}
         >
           <OverlayContent>
@@ -53,22 +55,60 @@ export function LoadingOverlay({ show }: LoadingOverlayProps) {
   );
 }
 
-interface ConnectionErrorOverlayProps {
+interface LoadingConnectionOverlayProps {
   show: boolean;
+  text: string;
 }
-
-export function ConnectionErrorOverlay({ show }: ConnectionErrorOverlayProps) {
+export function LoadingConnectionOverlay({ show, text }: LoadingConnectionOverlayProps) {
   return (
     <AnimatePresence>
       {show && (
         <motion.div
-          className="absolute inset-0 z-10 aspect-video h-full w-full"
+          className="aspect-video h-full w-full"
           initial={{ opacity: 0 }}
           animate={{ opacity: 1 }}
-          exit={{ opacity: 0 }}
+          exit={{ opacity: 0, transition: { duration: 0 } }}
           transition={{
-            duration: 0.3,
-            ease: "easeInOut"
+            duration: 0.4,
+            ease: "easeInOut",
+          }}
+        >
+          <OverlayContent>
+            <div className="flex flex-col items-center justify-center gap-y-1">
+              <div className="animate flex h-12 w-12 items-center justify-center">
+                <LoadingSpinner className="h-8 w-8 text-blue-800 dark:text-blue-200" />
+              </div>
+              <p className="text-center text-sm text-slate-700 dark:text-slate-300">
+                {text}
+              </p>
+            </div>
+          </OverlayContent>
+        </motion.div>
+      )}
+    </AnimatePresence>
+  );
+}
+
+interface ConnectionErrorOverlayProps {
+  show: boolean;
+  setupPeerConnection: () => Promise<void>;
+}
+
+export function ConnectionFailedOverlay({
+  show,
+  setupPeerConnection,
+}: ConnectionErrorOverlayProps) {
+  return (
+    <AnimatePresence>
+      {show && (
+        <motion.div
+          className="aspect-video h-full w-full"
+          initial={{ opacity: 0 }}
+          animate={{ opacity: 1 }}
+          exit={{ opacity: 0, transition: { duration: 0 } }}
+          transition={{
+            duration: 0.4,
+            ease: "easeInOut",
           }}
         >
           <OverlayContent>
@@ -85,14 +125,75 @@ export function ConnectionErrorOverlay({ show }: ConnectionErrorOverlayProps) {
                       <li>Try restarting both the device and your computer</li>
                     </ul>
                   </div>
-                  <div>
+                  <div className="flex items-center gap-x-2">
                     <LinkButton
                       to={"https://jetkvm.com/docs/getting-started/troubleshooting"}
-                      theme="light"
+                      theme="primary"
                       text="Troubleshooting Guide"
                       TrailingIcon={ArrowRightIcon}
                       size="SM"
                     />
+                    <Button
+                      onClick={() => setupPeerConnection()}
+                      LeadingIcon={ArrowPathIcon}
+                      text="Try again"
+                      size="SM"
+                      theme="light"
+                    />
+                  </div>
+                </div>
+              </div>
+            </div>
+          </OverlayContent>
+        </motion.div>
+      )}
+    </AnimatePresence>
+  );
+}
+
+interface PeerConnectionDisconnectedOverlay {
+  show: boolean;
+}
+
+export function PeerConnectionDisconnectedOverlay({
+  show,
+}: PeerConnectionDisconnectedOverlay) {
+  return (
+    <AnimatePresence>
+      {show && (
+        <motion.div
+          className="aspect-video h-full w-full"
+          initial={{ opacity: 0 }}
+          animate={{ opacity: 1 }}
+          exit={{ opacity: 0, transition: { duration: 0 } }}
+          transition={{
+            duration: 0.4,
+            ease: "easeInOut",
+          }}
+        >
+          <OverlayContent>
+            <div className="flex flex-col items-start gap-y-1">
+              <ExclamationTriangleIcon className="h-12 w-12 text-yellow-500" />
+              <div className="text-left text-sm text-slate-700 dark:text-slate-300">
+                <div className="space-y-4">
+                  <div className="space-y-2 text-black dark:text-white">
+                    <h2 className="text-xl font-bold">Connection Issue Detected</h2>
+                    <ul className="list-disc space-y-2 pl-4 text-left">
+                      <li>Verify that the device is powered on and properly connected</li>
+                      <li>Check all cable connections for any loose or damaged wires</li>
+                      <li>Ensure your network connection is stable and active</li>
+                      <li>Try restarting both the device and your computer</li>
+                    </ul>
+                  </div>
+                  <div className="flex items-center gap-x-2">
+                    <Card>
+                      <div className="flex items-center gap-x-2 p-4">
+                        <LoadingSpinner className="h-4 w-4 text-blue-800 dark:text-blue-200" />
+                        <p className="text-sm text-slate-700 dark:text-slate-300">
+                          Retrying connection...
+                        </p>
+                      </div>
+                    </Card>
                   </div>
                 </div>
               </div>
@@ -118,25 +219,27 @@ export function HDMIErrorOverlay({ show, hdmiState }: HDMIErrorOverlayProps) {
       <AnimatePresence>
         {show && isNoSignal && (
           <motion.div
-            className="absolute inset-0 w-full h-full aspect-video"
+            className="absolute inset-0 aspect-video h-full w-full"
             initial={{ opacity: 0 }}
             animate={{ opacity: 1 }}
             exit={{ opacity: 0 }}
             transition={{
               duration: 0.3,
-              ease: "easeInOut"
+              ease: "easeInOut",
             }}
           >
             <OverlayContent>
               <div className="flex flex-col items-start gap-y-1">
-                <ExclamationTriangleIcon className="w-12 h-12 text-yellow-500" />
-                <div className="text-sm text-left text-slate-700 dark:text-slate-300">
+                <ExclamationTriangleIcon className="h-12 w-12 text-yellow-500" />
+                <div className="text-left text-sm text-slate-700 dark:text-slate-300">
                   <div className="space-y-4">
                     <div className="space-y-2 text-black dark:text-white">
                       <h2 className="text-xl font-bold">No HDMI signal detected.</h2>
                       <ul className="list-disc space-y-2 pl-4 text-left">
                         <li>Ensure the HDMI cable securely connected at both ends</li>
-                        <li>Ensure source device is powered on and outputting a signal</li>
+                        <li>
+                          Ensure source device is powered on and outputting a signal
+                        </li>
                         <li>
                           If using an adapter, it&apos;s compatible and functioning
                           correctly
@@ -169,7 +272,7 @@ export function HDMIErrorOverlay({ show, hdmiState }: HDMIErrorOverlayProps) {
             exit={{ opacity: 0 }}
             transition={{
               duration: 0.3,
-              ease: "easeInOut"
+              ease: "easeInOut",
             }}
           >
             <OverlayContent>
@@ -187,7 +290,7 @@ export function HDMIErrorOverlay({ show, hdmiState }: HDMIErrorOverlayProps) {
                     </div>
                     <div>
                       <LinkButton
-                        to={"/help/hdmi-error"}
+                        to={"https://jetkvm.com/docs/getting-started/troubleshooting"}
                         theme="light"
                         text="Learn more"
                         TrailingIcon={ArrowRightIcon}
@@ -204,3 +307,54 @@ export function HDMIErrorOverlay({ show, hdmiState }: HDMIErrorOverlayProps) {
     </>
   );
 }
+
+interface NoAutoplayPermissionsOverlayProps {
+  show: boolean;
+  onPlayClick: () => void;
+}
+
+export function NoAutoplayPermissionsOverlay({
+  show,
+  onPlayClick,
+}: NoAutoplayPermissionsOverlayProps) {
+  return (
+    <AnimatePresence>
+      {show && (
+        <motion.div
+          className="absolute inset-0 z-10 aspect-video h-full w-full"
+          initial={{ opacity: 0 }}
+          animate={{ opacity: 1 }}
+          exit={{ opacity: 0 }}
+          transition={{
+            duration: 0.3,
+            ease: "easeInOut",
+          }}
+        >
+          <OverlayContent>
+            <div className="space-y-4">
+              <h2 className="text-2xl font-extrabold text-black dark:text-white">
+                Autoplay permissions required
+              </h2>
+
+              <div className="space-y-2 text-center">
+                <div>
+                  <Button
+                    size="MD"
+                    theme="primary"
+                    LeadingIcon={LuPlay}
+                    text="Manually start stream"
+                    onClick={onPlayClick}
+                  />
+                </div>
+
+                <div className="text-xs text-slate-600 dark:text-slate-400">
+                  Please adjust browser settings to enable autoplay
+                </div>
+              </div>
+            </div>
+          </OverlayContent>
+        </motion.div>
+      )}
+    </AnimatePresence>
+  );
+}

ui/src/components/VirtualKeyboard.tsx

@@ -1,11 +1,15 @@
 import { useCallback, useEffect, useRef, useState } from "react";
 import Keyboard from "react-simple-keyboard";
-import { Button } from "@components/Button";
-import Card from "@components/Card";
 import { ChevronDownIcon } from "@heroicons/react/16/solid";
+import { motion, AnimatePresence } from "framer-motion";
+
+import Card from "@components/Card";
+// eslint-disable-next-line import/order
+import { Button } from "@components/Button";
+
 import "react-simple-keyboard/build/css/index.css";
+
 import { useHidStore, useUiStore } from "@/hooks/stores";
-import { motion, AnimatePresence } from "motion/react";
 import { cx } from "@/cva.config";
 import { keys, modifiers } from "@/keyboardMappings";
 import useKeyboard from "@/hooks/useKeyboard";

ui/src/components/WebRTCVideo.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-import { useCallback, useEffect, useRef, useState } from "react";
+import { useCallback, useEffect, useMemo, useRef, useState } from "react";
+
 import {
   useDeviceSettingsStore,
   useHidStore,
@@ -15,15 +16,19 @@ import Actionbar from "@components/ActionBar";
 import InfoBar from "@components/InfoBar";
 import useKeyboard from "@/hooks/useKeyboard";
 import { useJsonRpc } from "@/hooks/useJsonRpc";
-import { HDMIErrorOverlay } from "./VideoOverlay";
-import { ConnectionErrorOverlay } from "./VideoOverlay";
-import { LoadingOverlay } from "./VideoOverlay";
+
+import {
+  HDMIErrorOverlay,
+  LoadingVideoOverlay,
+  NoAutoplayPermissionsOverlay,
+} from "./VideoOverlay";
 
 export default function WebRTCVideo() {
   // Video and stream related refs and states
   const videoElm = useRef<HTMLVideoElement>(null);
   const mediaStream = useRTCStore(state => state.mediaStream);
   const [isPlaying, setIsPlaying] = useState(false);
+  const peerConnectionState = useRTCStore(state => state.peerConnectionState);
 
   // Store hooks
   const settings = useSettingsStore();
@@ -41,15 +46,13 @@ export default function WebRTCVideo() {
 
   // RTC related states
   const peerConnection = useRTCStore(state => state.peerConnection);
-  const peerConnectionState = useRTCStore(state => state.peerConnectionState);
 
   // HDMI and UI states
   const hdmiState = useVideoStore(state => state.hdmiState);
   const hdmiError = ["no_lock", "no_signal", "out_of_range"].includes(hdmiState);
-  const isLoading = !hdmiError && !isPlaying;
-  const isConnectionError = ["error", "failed", "disconnected"].includes(
-    peerConnectionState || "",
-  );
+  const isVideoLoading = !isPlaying;
+
+  // console.log("peerConnection?.connectionState", peerConnection?.connectionState);
 
   // Keyboard related states
   const { setIsNumLockActive, setIsCapsLockActive, setIsScrollLockActive } =
@@ -82,19 +85,19 @@ export default function WebRTCVideo() {
 
   const onVideoPlaying = useCallback(() => {
     setIsPlaying(true);
-    videoElm.current && updateVideoSizeStore(videoElm.current);
+    if (videoElm.current) updateVideoSizeStore(videoElm.current);
   }, [updateVideoSizeStore]);
 
   // On mount, get the video size
   useEffect(
     function updateVideoSizeOnMount() {
-      videoElm.current && updateVideoSizeStore(videoElm.current);
+      if (videoElm.current) updateVideoSizeStore(videoElm.current);
     },
     [setVideoClientSize, updateVideoSizeStore, setVideoSize],
   );
 
   // Mouse-related
-  const calcDelta = (pos: number) => Math.abs(pos) < 10 ? pos * 2 : pos;
+  const calcDelta = (pos: number) => (Math.abs(pos) < 10 ? pos * 2 : pos);
   const sendRelMouseMovement = useCallback(
     (x: number, y: number, buttons: number) => {
       if (settings.mouseMode !== "relative") return;
@@ -168,7 +171,14 @@ export default function WebRTCVideo() {
       const { buttons } = e;
       sendAbsMouseMovement(x, y, buttons);
     },
-    [sendAbsMouseMovement, videoClientHeight, videoClientWidth, videoWidth, videoHeight, settings.mouseMode],
+    [
+      sendAbsMouseMovement,
+      videoClientHeight,
+      videoClientWidth,
+      videoWidth,
+      videoHeight,
+      settings.mouseMode,
+    ],
   );
 
   const trackpadSensitivity = useDeviceSettingsStore(state => state.trackpadSensitivity);
@@ -355,7 +365,68 @@ export default function WebRTCVideo() {
     ],
   );
 
-  // Effect hooks
+  const videoKeyUpHandler = useCallback((e: KeyboardEvent) => {
+    // In fullscreen mode in chrome & safari, the space key is used to pause/play the video
+    // there is no way to prevent this, so we need to simply force play the video when it's paused.
+    // Fix only works in chrome based browsers.
+    if (e.code === "Space") {
+      if (videoElm.current?.paused == true) {
+        console.log("Force playing video");
+        videoElm.current?.play();
+      }
+    }
+  }, []);
+
+  const addStreamToVideoElm = useCallback(
+    (mediaStream: MediaStream) => {
+      if (!videoElm.current) return;
+      const videoElmRefValue = videoElm.current;
+      // console.log("Adding stream to video element", videoElmRefValue);
+      videoElmRefValue.srcObject = mediaStream;
+      updateVideoSizeStore(videoElmRefValue);
+    },
+    [updateVideoSizeStore],
+  );
+
+  useEffect(
+    function updateVideoStreamOnNewTrack() {
+      if (!peerConnection) return;
+      const abortController = new AbortController();
+      const signal = abortController.signal;
+
+      peerConnection.addEventListener(
+        "track",
+        (e: RTCTrackEvent) => {
+          // console.log("Adding stream to video element");
+          addStreamToVideoElm(e.streams[0]);
+        },
+        { signal },
+      );
+
+      return () => {
+        abortController.abort();
+      };
+    },
+    [addStreamToVideoElm, peerConnection],
+  );
+
+  useEffect(
+    function updateVideoStream() {
+      if (!mediaStream) return;
+      console.log("Updating video stream from mediaStream");
+      // We set the as early as possible
+      addStreamToVideoElm(mediaStream);
+    },
+    [
+      setVideoClientSize,
+      mediaStream,
+      updateVideoSizeStore,
+      peerConnection,
+      addStreamToVideoElm,
+    ],
+  );
+
+  // Setup Keyboard Events
   useEffect(
     function setupKeyboardEvents() {
       const abortController = new AbortController();
@@ -377,47 +448,23 @@ export default function WebRTCVideo() {
     [keyDownHandler, keyUpHandler, resetKeyboardState, sendKeyboardEvent],
   );
 
-  const videoKeyUpHandler = useCallback((e: KeyboardEvent) => {
-    // In fullscreen mode in chrome & safari, the space key is used to pause/play the video
-    // there is no way to prevent this, so we need to simply force play the video when it's paused.
-    // Fix only works in chrome based browsers.
-    if (e.code === "Space") {
-      if (videoElm.current?.paused == true) {
-        console.log("Force playing video");
-        videoElm.current?.play();
-      }
-    }
-  }, []);
-
+  // Setup Video Event Listeners
   useEffect(
     function setupVideoEventListeners() {
-      let videoElmRefValue = null;
-      if (!videoElm.current) return;
-      videoElmRefValue = videoElm.current;
+      const videoElmRefValue = videoElm.current;
+      if (!videoElmRefValue) return;
+
       const abortController = new AbortController();
       const signal = abortController.signal;
 
-      videoElmRefValue.addEventListener("mousemove", absMouseMoveHandler, { signal });
-      videoElmRefValue.addEventListener("pointerdown", absMouseMoveHandler, { signal });
-      videoElmRefValue.addEventListener("pointerup", absMouseMoveHandler, { signal });
+      // To prevent the video from being paused when the user presses a space in fullscreen mode
       videoElmRefValue.addEventListener("keyup", videoKeyUpHandler, { signal });
-      videoElmRefValue.addEventListener("wheel", mouseWheelHandler, {
-        signal,
-        passive: true,
-      });
-      videoElmRefValue.addEventListener(
-        "contextmenu",
-        (e: MouseEvent) => e.preventDefault(),
-        { signal },
-      );
+
+      // We need to know when the video is playing to update state and video size
       videoElmRefValue.addEventListener("playing", onVideoPlaying, { signal });
 
-      const local = resetMousePosition;
-      window.addEventListener("blur", local, { signal });
-      document.addEventListener("visibilitychange", local, { signal });
-
       return () => {
-        if (videoElmRefValue) abortController.abort();
+        abortController.abort();
       };
     },
     [
@@ -429,6 +476,41 @@ export default function WebRTCVideo() {
     ],
   );
 
+  // Setup Absolute Mouse Events
+  useEffect(
+    function setAbsoluteMouseModeEventListeners() {
+      const videoElmRefValue = videoElm.current;
+      if (!videoElmRefValue) return;
+
+      if (settings.mouseMode !== "absolute") return;
+
+      const abortController = new AbortController();
+      const signal = abortController.signal;
+
+      videoElmRefValue.addEventListener("mousemove", absMouseMoveHandler, { signal });
+      videoElmRefValue.addEventListener("pointerdown", absMouseMoveHandler, { signal });
+      videoElmRefValue.addEventListener("pointerup", absMouseMoveHandler, { signal });
+      videoElmRefValue.addEventListener("wheel", mouseWheelHandler, {
+        signal,
+        passive: true,
+      });
+
+      // Reset the mouse position when the window is blurred or the document is hidden
+      const local = resetMousePosition;
+      window.addEventListener("blur", local, { signal });
+      document.addEventListener("visibilitychange", local, { signal });
+      const preventContextMenu = (e: MouseEvent) => e.preventDefault();
+      videoElmRefValue.addEventListener("contextmenu", preventContextMenu, { signal });
+
+      return () => {
+        abortController.abort();
+      };
+    },
+    [absMouseMoveHandler, mouseWheelHandler, resetMousePosition, settings.mouseMode],
+  );
+
+  // Setup Relative Mouse Events
+  const containerRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
   useEffect(
     function setupRelativeMouseEventListeners() {
       if (settings.mouseMode !== "relative") return;
@@ -436,50 +518,43 @@ export default function WebRTCVideo() {
       const abortController = new AbortController();
       const signal = abortController.signal;
 
-      // bind to body to capture all mouse events
-      const body = document.querySelector("body");
-      if (!body) return;
+      // We bind to the larger container in relative mode because of delta between the acceleration of the local
+      // mouse and the mouse movement of the remote mouse. This simply makes it a bit less painful to use.
+      // When we get Pointer Lock support, we can remove this.
+      const containerElm = containerRef.current;
+      if (!containerElm) return;
 
-      body.addEventListener("mousemove", relMouseMoveHandler, { signal });
-      body.addEventListener("pointerdown", relMouseMoveHandler, { signal });
-      body.addEventListener("pointerup", relMouseMoveHandler, { signal });
+      containerElm.addEventListener("mousemove", relMouseMoveHandler, { signal });
+      containerElm.addEventListener("pointerdown", relMouseMoveHandler, { signal });
+      containerElm.addEventListener("pointerup", relMouseMoveHandler, { signal });
+
+      containerElm.addEventListener("wheel", mouseWheelHandler, {
+        signal,
+        passive: true,
+      });
+
+      const preventContextMenu = (e: MouseEvent) => e.preventDefault();
+      containerElm.addEventListener("contextmenu", preventContextMenu, { signal });
 
       return () => {
         abortController.abort();
-
-        body.removeEventListener("mousemove", relMouseMoveHandler);
-        body.removeEventListener("pointerdown", relMouseMoveHandler);
-        body.removeEventListener("pointerup", relMouseMoveHandler);
       };
-    }, [settings.mouseMode, relMouseMoveHandler],
-  )
-
-  useEffect(
-    function updateVideoStream() {
-      if (!mediaStream) return;
-      if (!videoElm.current) return;
-      if (peerConnection?.iceConnectionState !== "connected") return;
-
-      setTimeout(() => {
-        if (videoElm?.current) {
-          videoElm.current.srcObject = mediaStream;
-        }
-      }, 0);
-      updateVideoSizeStore(videoElm.current);
     },
-    [
-      setVideoClientSize,
-      setVideoSize,
-      mediaStream,
-      updateVideoSizeStore,
-      peerConnection?.iceConnectionState,
-    ],
+    [settings.mouseMode, relMouseMoveHandler, mouseWheelHandler],
   );
 
+  const hasNoAutoPlayPermissions = useMemo(() => {
+    if (peerConnection?.connectionState !== "connected") return false;
+    if (isPlaying) return false;
+    if (hdmiError) return false;
+    if (videoHeight === 0 || videoWidth === 0) return false;
+    return true;
+  }, [peerConnection?.connectionState, isPlaying, hdmiError, videoHeight, videoWidth]);
+
   return (
     <div className="grid h-full w-full grid-rows-layout">
       <div className="min-h-[39.5px]">
-        <fieldset disabled={peerConnectionState !== "connected"}>
+        <fieldset disabled={peerConnection?.connectionState !== "connected"}>
           <Actionbar
             requestFullscreen={async () =>
               videoElm.current?.requestFullscreen({
@@ -490,7 +565,12 @@ export default function WebRTCVideo() {
         </fieldset>
       </div>
 
-      <div className="h-full overflow-hidden">
+      <div
+        ref={containerRef}
+        className={cx("h-full overflow-hidden", {
+          "cursor-none": settings.mouseMode === "relative" && settings.isCursorHidden,
+        })}
+      >
         <div className="relative h-full">
           <div
             className={cx(
@@ -519,23 +599,35 @@ export default function WebRTCVideo() {
                         className={cx(
                           "outline-50 max-h-full max-w-full object-contain transition-all duration-1000",
                           {
-                            "cursor-none": settings.isCursorHidden,
-                            "opacity-0": isLoading || isConnectionError || hdmiError,
+                            "cursor-none":
+                              settings.mouseMode === "absolute" &&
+                              settings.isCursorHidden,
+                            "opacity-0":
+                              isVideoLoading ||
+                              hdmiError ||
+                              peerConnectionState !== "connected",
                             "animate-slideUpFade border border-slate-800/30 opacity-0 shadow dark:border-slate-300/20":
                               isPlaying,
                           },
                         )}
                       />
-                      <div
-                        style={{ animationDuration: "500ms" }}
-                        className="pointer-events-none absolute inset-0 flex animate-slideUpFade items-center justify-center opacity-0"
-                      >
-                        <div className="relative h-full max-h-[720px] w-full max-w-[1280px] rounded-md">
-                          <LoadingOverlay show={isLoading} />
-                          <ConnectionErrorOverlay show={isConnectionError} />
-                          <HDMIErrorOverlay show={hdmiError} hdmiState={hdmiState} />
+                      {peerConnection?.connectionState == "connected" && (
+                        <div
+                          style={{ animationDuration: "500ms" }}
+                          className="pointer-events-none absolute inset-0 flex animate-slideUpFade items-center justify-center opacity-0"
+                        >
+                          <div className="relative h-full max-h-[720px] w-full max-w-[1280px] rounded-md">
+                            <LoadingVideoOverlay show={isVideoLoading} />
+                            <HDMIErrorOverlay show={hdmiError} hdmiState={hdmiState} />
+                            <NoAutoplayPermissionsOverlay
+                              show={hasNoAutoPlayPermissions}
+                              onPlayClick={() => {
+                                videoElm.current?.play();
+                              }}
+                            />
+                          </div>
                         </div>
-                      </div>
+                      )}
                     </div>
                   </div>
                   <VirtualKeyboard />

ui/src/components/extensions/ATXPowerControl.tsx

@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
-import { Button } from "@components/Button";
 import { LuHardDrive, LuPower, LuRotateCcw } from "react-icons/lu";
+import { useEffect, useState } from "react";
+
+import { Button } from "@components/Button";
 import Card from "@components/Card";
 import { SettingsPageHeader } from "@components/SettingsPageheader";
-import { useEffect, useState } from "react";
 import notifications from "@/notifications";
+import LoadingSpinner from "@/components/LoadingSpinner";
+
 import { useJsonRpc } from "../../hooks/useJsonRpc";
-import LoadingSpinner from "../LoadingSpinner";
 
 const LONG_PRESS_DURATION = 3000; // 3 seconds for long press
 
@@ -102,11 +104,11 @@ export function ATXPowerControl() {
 
       {atxState === null ? (
         <Card className="flex h-[120px] items-center justify-center p-3">
-          <LoadingSpinner className="w-6 h-6 text-blue-500 dark:text-blue-400" />
+          <LoadingSpinner className="h-6 w-6 text-blue-500 dark:text-blue-400" />
         </Card>
       ) : (
         <Card className="h-[120px] animate-fadeIn opacity-0">
-          <div className="p-3 space-y-4">
+          <div className="space-y-4 p-3">
             {/* Control Buttons */}
             <div className="flex items-center space-x-2">
               <Button

ui/src/components/extensions/DCPowerControl.tsx

@@ -1,12 +1,13 @@
-import { Button } from "@components/Button";
 import { LuPower } from "react-icons/lu";
+import { useCallback, useEffect, useState } from "react";
+
+import { Button } from "@components/Button";
 import Card from "@components/Card";
 import { SettingsPageHeader } from "@components/SettingsPageheader";
-import FieldLabel from "../FieldLabel";
 import { useJsonRpc } from "@/hooks/useJsonRpc";
-import { useCallback, useEffect, useState } from "react";
 import notifications from "@/notifications";
-import LoadingSpinner from "../LoadingSpinner";
+import FieldLabel from "@components/FieldLabel";
+import LoadingSpinner from "@components/LoadingSpinner";
 
 interface DCPowerState {
   isOn: boolean;
@@ -59,11 +60,11 @@ export function DCPowerControl() {
 
       {powerState === null ? (
         <Card className="flex h-[160px] justify-center p-3">
-          <LoadingSpinner className="w-6 h-6 text-blue-500 dark:text-blue-400" />
+          <LoadingSpinner className="h-6 w-6 text-blue-500 dark:text-blue-400" />
         </Card>
       ) : (
         <Card className="h-[160px] animate-fadeIn opacity-0">
-          <div className="p-3 space-y-4">
+          <div className="space-y-4 p-3">
             {/* Power Controls */}
             <div className="flex items-center space-x-2">
               <Button

ui/src/components/extensions/SerialConsole.tsx

@@ -1,12 +1,13 @@
-import { Button } from "@components/Button";
 import { LuTerminal } from "react-icons/lu";
+import { useEffect, useState } from "react";
+
+import { Button } from "@components/Button";
 import Card from "@components/Card";
 import { SettingsPageHeader } from "@components/SettingsPageheader";
-import { SelectMenuBasic } from "../SelectMenuBasic";
 import { useJsonRpc } from "@/hooks/useJsonRpc";
-import { useEffect, useState } from "react";
 import notifications from "@/notifications";
 import { useUiStore } from "@/hooks/stores";
+import { SelectMenuBasic } from "@components/SelectMenuBasic";
 
 interface SerialSettings {
   baudRate: string;

ui/src/components/popovers/ExtensionPopover.tsx

@@ -1,19 +1,20 @@
 import { useEffect, useState } from "react";
+import { LuPower, LuTerminal, LuPlugZap } from "react-icons/lu";
+
 import { useJsonRpc } from "@/hooks/useJsonRpc";
 import Card, { GridCard } from "@components/Card";
 import { SettingsPageHeader } from "@components/SettingsPageheader";
-import { Button } from "../Button";
-import { LuPower, LuTerminal, LuPlugZap } from "react-icons/lu";
 import { ATXPowerControl } from "@components/extensions/ATXPowerControl";
 import { DCPowerControl } from "@components/extensions/DCPowerControl";
 import { SerialConsole } from "@components/extensions/SerialConsole";
-import notifications from "../../notifications";
+import { Button } from "@components/Button";
+import notifications from "@/notifications";
 
 interface Extension {
   id: string;
   name: string;
   description: string;
-  icon: any;
+  icon: React.ElementType;
 }
 
 const AVAILABLE_EXTENSIONS: Extension[] = [
@@ -58,7 +59,9 @@ export default function ExtensionPopover() {
   const handleSetActiveExtension = (extension: Extension | null) => {
     send("setActiveExtension", { extensionId: extension?.id || "" }, resp => {
       if ("error" in resp) {
-        notifications.error(`Failed to set active extension: ${resp.error.data || "Unknown error"}`);
+        notifications.error(
+          `Failed to set active extension: ${resp.error.data || "Unknown error"}`,
+        );
         return;
       }
       setActiveExtension(extension);
@@ -80,7 +83,7 @@ export default function ExtensionPopover() {
 
   return (
     <GridCard>
-      <div className="p-4 py-3 space-y-4">
+      <div className="space-y-4 p-4 py-3">
         <div className="grid h-full grid-rows-headerBody">
           <div className="space-y-4">
             {activeExtension ? (
@@ -89,7 +92,7 @@ export default function ExtensionPopover() {
                 {renderActiveExtension()}
 
                 <div
-                  className="flex items-center justify-end space-x-2 opacity-0 animate-fadeIn"
+                  className="flex animate-fadeIn items-center justify-end space-x-2 opacity-0"
                   style={{
                     animationDuration: "0.7s",
                     animationDelay: "0.2s",
@@ -110,7 +113,7 @@ export default function ExtensionPopover() {
                   title="Extensions"
                   description="Load and manage your extensions"
                 />
-                <Card className="opacity-0 animate-fadeIn">
+                <Card className="animate-fadeIn opacity-0">
                   <div className="w-full divide-y divide-slate-700/30 dark:divide-slate-600/30">
                     {AVAILABLE_EXTENSIONS.map(extension => (
                       <div

ui/src/components/popovers/MountPopover.tsx

@@ -1,11 +1,6 @@
-import { Button } from "@components/Button";
 import { ExclamationTriangleIcon } from "@heroicons/react/24/outline";
-import Card, { GridCard } from "@components/Card";
 import { PlusCircleIcon } from "@heroicons/react/20/solid";
 import { useMemo, forwardRef, useEffect, useCallback } from "react";
-import { formatters } from "@/utils";
-import { RemoteVirtualMediaState, useMountMediaStore, useRTCStore } from "@/hooks/stores";
-import { SettingsPageHeader } from "@components/SettingsPageheader";
 import {
   LuArrowUpFromLine,
   LuCheckCheck,
@@ -13,11 +8,17 @@ import {
   LuPlus,
   LuRadioReceiver,
 } from "react-icons/lu";
-import { useJsonRpc } from "@/hooks/useJsonRpc";
-import notifications from "../../notifications";
 import { useClose } from "@headlessui/react";
 import { useLocation } from "react-router-dom";
+
+import { Button } from "@components/Button";
+import Card, { GridCard } from "@components/Card";
+import { formatters } from "@/utils";
+import { RemoteVirtualMediaState, useMountMediaStore, useRTCStore } from "@/hooks/stores";
+import { SettingsPageHeader } from "@components/SettingsPageheader";
+import { useJsonRpc } from "@/hooks/useJsonRpc";
 import { useDeviceUiNavigation } from "@/hooks/useAppNavigation";
+import notifications from "@/notifications";
 
 const MountPopopover = forwardRef<HTMLDivElement, object>((_props, ref) => {
   const diskDataChannelStats = useRTCStore(state => state.diskDataChannelStats);
@@ -194,7 +195,7 @@ const MountPopopover = forwardRef<HTMLDivElement, object>((_props, ref) => {
     <GridCard>
       <div className="space-y-4 p-4 py-3">
         <div ref={ref} className="grid h-full grid-rows-headerBody">
-          <div className="h-full space-y-4 ">
+          <div className="h-full space-y-4">
             <div className="space-y-4">
               <SettingsPageHeader
                 title="Virtual Media"

ui/src/components/popovers/PasteModal.tsx

@@ -1,15 +1,16 @@
+import { useCallback, useEffect, useRef, useState } from "react";
+import { LuCornerDownLeft } from "react-icons/lu";
+import { ExclamationCircleIcon } from "@heroicons/react/16/solid";
+import { useClose } from "@headlessui/react";
+
 import { Button } from "@components/Button";
 import { GridCard } from "@components/Card";
 import { TextAreaWithLabel } from "@components/TextArea";
 import { SettingsPageHeader } from "@components/SettingsPageheader";
 import { useJsonRpc } from "@/hooks/useJsonRpc";
 import { useHidStore, useRTCStore, useUiStore } from "@/hooks/stores";
-import notifications from "../../notifications";
-import { useCallback, useEffect, useRef, useState } from "react";
-import { LuCornerDownLeft } from "react-icons/lu";
-import { ExclamationCircleIcon } from "@heroicons/react/16/solid";
-import { useClose } from "@headlessui/react";
 import { chars, keys, modifiers } from "@/keyboardMappings";
+import notifications from "@/notifications";
 
 const hidKeyboardPayload = (keys: number[], modifier: number) => {
   return { keys, modifier };
@@ -59,6 +60,7 @@ export default function PasteModal() {
         });
       }
     } catch (error) {
+      console.error(error);
       notifications.error("Failed to paste text");
     }
   }, [rpcDataChannel?.readyState, send, setDisableVideoFocusTrap, setPasteMode]);
@@ -71,7 +73,7 @@ export default function PasteModal() {
 
   return (
     <GridCard>
-      <div className="p-4 py-3 space-y-4">
+      <div className="space-y-4 p-4 py-3">
         <div className="grid h-full grid-rows-headerBody">
           <div className="h-full space-y-4">
             <div className="space-y-4">
@@ -81,7 +83,7 @@ export default function PasteModal() {
               />
 
               <div
-                className="space-y-2 opacity-0 animate-fadeIn"
+                className="animate-fadeIn space-y-2 opacity-0"
                 style={{
                   animationDuration: "0.7s",
                   animationDelay: "0.1s",
@@ -120,8 +122,8 @@ export default function PasteModal() {
                     />
 
                     {invalidChars.length > 0 && (
-                      <div className="flex items-center mt-2 gap-x-2">
-                        <ExclamationCircleIcon className="w-4 h-4 text-red-500 dark:text-red-400" />
+                      <div className="mt-2 flex items-center gap-x-2">
+                        <ExclamationCircleIcon className="h-4 w-4 text-red-500 dark:text-red-400" />
                         <span className="text-xs text-red-500 dark:text-red-400">
                           The following characters won&apos;t be pasted:{" "}
                           {invalidChars.join(", ")}
@@ -135,7 +137,7 @@ export default function PasteModal() {
           </div>
         </div>
         <div
-          className="flex items-center justify-end opacity-0 animate-fadeIn gap-x-2"
+          className="flex animate-fadeIn items-center justify-end gap-x-2 opacity-0"
           style={{
             animationDuration: "0.7s",
             animationDelay: "0.2s",

ui/src/components/popovers/WakeOnLan/AddDeviceForm.tsx

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-import { InputFieldWithLabel } from "@components/InputField";
 import { useState, useRef } from "react";
-import { LuPlus } from "react-icons/lu";
-import { Button } from "../../Button";
-import { LuArrowLeft } from "react-icons/lu";
+import { LuPlus, LuArrowLeft } from "react-icons/lu";
+
+import { InputFieldWithLabel } from "@/components/InputField";
+import { Button } from "@/components/Button";
 
 interface AddDeviceFormProps {
   onAddDevice: (name: string, macAddress: string) => void;
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ export default function AddDeviceForm({
   return (
     <div className="space-y-4">
       <div
-        className="space-y-4 opacity-0 animate-fadeIn"
+        className="animate-fadeIn space-y-4 opacity-0"
         style={{
           animationDuration: "0.5s",
           animationFillMode: "forwards",
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ export default function AddDeviceForm({
         />
       </div>
       <div
-        className="flex items-center justify-end space-x-2 opacity-0 animate-fadeIn"
+        className="flex animate-fadeIn items-center justify-end space-x-2 opacity-0"
         style={{
           animationDuration: "0.7s",
           animationDelay: "0.2s",

ui/src/components/popovers/WakeOnLan/DeviceList.tsx

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
-import { Button } from "@components/Button";
-import Card from "@components/Card";
-import { FieldError } from "@components/InputField";
 import { LuPlus, LuSend, LuTrash2 } from "react-icons/lu";
 
+import { Button } from "@/components/Button";
+import Card from "@/components/Card";
+import { FieldError } from "@/components/InputField";
+
 export interface StoredDevice {
   name: string;
   macAddress: string;
@@ -27,12 +28,14 @@ export default function DeviceList({
 }: DeviceListProps) {
   return (
     <div className="space-y-4">
-      <Card className="opacity-0 animate-fadeIn">
+      <Card className="animate-fadeIn opacity-0">
         <div className="w-full divide-y divide-slate-700/30 dark:divide-slate-600/30">
           {storedDevices.map((device, index) => (
-            <div key={index} className="flex items-center justify-between p-3 gap-x-2">
+            <div key={index} className="flex items-center justify-between gap-x-2 p-3">
               <div className="space-y-0.5">
-                <p className="text-sm font-semibold leading-none text-slate-900 dark:text-slate-100">{device?.name}</p>
+                <p className="text-sm font-semibold leading-none text-slate-900 dark:text-slate-100">
+                  {device?.name}
+                </p>
                 <p className="text-sm text-slate-600 dark:text-slate-400">
                   {device.macAddress?.toLowerCase()}
                 </p>
@@ -60,18 +63,13 @@ export default function DeviceList({
         </div>
       </Card>
       <div
-        className="flex items-center justify-end space-x-2 opacity-0 animate-fadeIn"
+        className="flex animate-fadeIn items-center justify-end space-x-2 opacity-0"
         style={{
           animationDuration: "0.7s",
           animationDelay: "0.2s",
         }}
       >
-        <Button
-          size="SM"
-          theme="blank"
-          text="Close"
-          onClick={onCancelWakeOnLanModal}
-        />
+        <Button size="SM" theme="blank" text="Close" onClick={onCancelWakeOnLanModal} />
         <Button
           size="SM"
           theme="primary"

ui/src/components/popovers/WakeOnLan/EmptyStateCard.tsx

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
-import Card from "@components/Card";
 import { PlusCircleIcon } from "@heroicons/react/16/solid";
 import { LuPlus } from "react-icons/lu";
-import { Button } from "../../Button";
+
+import Card from "@/components/Card";
+import { Button } from "@/components/Button";
 
 export default function EmptyStateCard({
   onCancelWakeOnLanModal,
@@ -11,15 +12,15 @@ export default function EmptyStateCard({
   setShowAddForm: (show: boolean) => void;
 }) {
   return (
-    <div className="space-y-4 select-none">
-      <Card className="opacity-0 animate-fadeIn">
+    <div className="select-none space-y-4">
+      <Card className="animate-fadeIn opacity-0">
         <div className="flex items-center justify-center py-8 text-center">
           <div className="space-y-3">
             <div className="space-y-1">
               <div className="inline-block">
                 <Card>
                   <div className="p-1">
-                    <PlusCircleIcon className="w-4 h-4 text-blue-700 shrink-0 dark:text-white" />
+                    <PlusCircleIcon className="h-4 w-4 shrink-0 text-blue-700 dark:text-white" />
                   </div>
                 </Card>
               </div>
@@ -34,7 +35,7 @@ export default function EmptyStateCard({
         </div>
       </Card>
       <div
-        className="flex items-center justify-end space-x-2 opacity-0 animate-fadeIn"
+        className="flex animate-fadeIn items-center justify-end space-x-2 opacity-0"
         style={{
           animationDuration: "0.7s",
           animationDelay: "0.2s",

ui/src/components/popovers/WakeOnLan/Index.tsx

@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
+import { useCallback, useEffect, useState } from "react";
+import { useClose } from "@headlessui/react";
+
 import { GridCard } from "@components/Card";
 import { SettingsPageHeader } from "@components/SettingsPageheader";
 import { useJsonRpc } from "@/hooks/useJsonRpc";
 import { useRTCStore, useUiStore } from "@/hooks/stores";
 import notifications from "@/notifications";
-import { useCallback, useEffect, useState } from "react";
-import { useClose } from "@headlessui/react";
+
 import EmptyStateCard from "./EmptyStateCard";
 import DeviceList, { StoredDevice } from "./DeviceList";
 import AddDeviceForm from "./AddDeviceForm";
@@ -99,7 +101,7 @@ export default function WakeOnLanModal() {
 
   return (
     <GridCard>
-      <div className="p-4 py-3 space-y-4">
+      <div className="space-y-4 p-4 py-3">
         <div className="grid h-full grid-rows-headerBody">
           <div className="space-y-4">
             <SettingsPageHeader

ui/src/components/sidebar/connectionStats.tsx

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
-import SidebarHeader from "@components/SidebarHeader";
-import { GridCard } from "@components/Card";
-import { useRTCStore, useUiStore } from "@/hooks/stores";
-import StatChart from "@components/StatChart";
 import { useInterval } from "usehooks-ts";
 
+import SidebarHeader from "@/components/SidebarHeader";
+import { GridCard } from "@/components/Card";
+import { useRTCStore, useUiStore } from "@/hooks/stores";
+import StatChart from "@/components/StatChart";
+
 function createChartArray<T, K extends keyof T>(
   stream: Map<number, T>,
   metric: K,
@@ -120,7 +121,7 @@ export default function ConnectionStatsSidebar() {
                 <GridCard>
                   <div className="flex h-[127px] w-full items-center justify-center text-sm text-slate-500">
                     {inboundRtpStats.size === 0 ? (
-                      <div className="flex flex-col items-center space-y-1 ">
+                      <div className="flex flex-col items-center space-y-1">
                         <p className="text-slate-700">Waiting for data...</p>
                       </div>
                     ) : isMetricSupported(inboundRtpStats, "packetsLost") ? (
@@ -130,7 +131,7 @@ export default function ConnectionStatsSidebar() {
                         unit=" packets"
                       />
                     ) : (
-                      <div className="flex flex-col items-center space-y-1 ">
+                      <div className="flex flex-col items-center space-y-1">
                         <p className="text-black">Metric not supported</p>
                       </div>
                     )}
@@ -149,7 +150,7 @@ export default function ConnectionStatsSidebar() {
                 <GridCard>
                   <div className="flex h-[127px] w-full items-center justify-center text-sm text-slate-500">
                     {inboundRtpStats.size === 0 ? (
-                      <div className="flex flex-col items-center space-y-1 ">
+                      <div className="flex flex-col items-center space-y-1">
                         <p className="text-slate-700">Waiting for data...</p>
                       </div>
                     ) : isMetricSupported(candidatePairStats, "currentRoundTripTime") ? (
@@ -167,7 +168,7 @@ export default function ConnectionStatsSidebar() {
                         unit=" ms"
                       />
                     ) : (
-                      <div className="flex flex-col items-center space-y-1 ">
+                      <div className="flex flex-col items-center space-y-1">
                         <p className="text-black">Metric not supported</p>
                       </div>
                     )}
@@ -186,7 +187,7 @@ export default function ConnectionStatsSidebar() {
                 <GridCard>
                   <div className="flex h-[127px] w-full items-center justify-center text-sm text-slate-500">
                     {inboundRtpStats.size === 0 ? (
-                      <div className="flex flex-col items-center space-y-1 ">
+                      <div className="flex flex-col items-center space-y-1">
                         <p className="text-slate-700">Waiting for data...</p>
                       </div>
                     ) : (
@@ -216,7 +217,7 @@ export default function ConnectionStatsSidebar() {
                 <GridCard>
                   <div className="flex h-[127px] w-full items-center justify-center text-sm text-slate-500">
                     {inboundRtpStats.size === 0 ? (
-                      <div className="flex flex-col items-center space-y-1 ">
+                      <div className="flex flex-col items-center space-y-1">
                         <p className="text-slate-700">Waiting for data...</p>
                       </div>
                     ) : (

ui/src/hooks/useAppNavigation.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 import { useNavigate, useParams, NavigateOptions } from "react-router-dom";
-import { isOnDevice } from "../main";
 import { useCallback, useMemo } from "react";
 
+import { isOnDevice } from "../main";
+
 /**
  * Generates the correct path based on whether the app is running on device or in cloud mode
  *

ui/src/hooks/useFeatureFlag.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import { useContext } from "react";
-import { FeatureFlagContext } from "../providers/FeatureFlagProvider";
+
+import { FeatureFlagContext } from "@/providers/FeatureFlagContext";
 
 export const useFeatureFlag = (minAppVersion: string) => {
   const context = useContext(FeatureFlagContext);

ui/src/hooks/useJsonRpc.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import { useCallback, useEffect } from "react";
+
 import { useRTCStore } from "@/hooks/stores";
 
 export interface JsonRpcRequest {
@@ -56,7 +57,7 @@ export function useJsonRpc(onRequest?: (payload: JsonRpcRequest) => void) {
       // The "API" can also "request" data from the client
       // If the payload has a method, it's a request
       if ("method" in payload) {
-        onRequest && onRequest(payload);
+        if (onRequest) onRequest(payload);
         return;
       }
 

ui/src/hooks/useKeyboard.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import { useCallback } from "react";
+
 import { useHidStore, useRTCStore } from "@/hooks/stores";
 import { useJsonRpc } from "@/hooks/useJsonRpc";
 

ui/src/hooks/useResizeObserver.ts

@@ -1,19 +1,18 @@
 import { useEffect, useRef, useState } from "react";
-
 import type { RefObject } from "react";
 
 import { useIsMounted } from "./useIsMounted";
 
 /** The size of the observed element. */
-type Size = {
+interface Size {
   /** The width of the observed element. */
   width: number | undefined;
   /** The height of the observed element. */
   height: number | undefined;
-};
+}
 
 /** The options for the ResizeObserver. */
-type UseResizeObserverOptions<T extends HTMLElement = HTMLElement> = {
+interface UseResizeObserverOptions<T extends HTMLElement = HTMLElement> {
   /** The ref of the element to observe. */
   ref: RefObject<T>;
   /**
@@ -26,7 +25,7 @@ type UseResizeObserverOptions<T extends HTMLElement = HTMLElement> = {
    * @default 'content-box'
    */
   box?: "border-box" | "content-box" | "device-pixel-content-box";
-};
+}
 
 const initialSize: Size = {
   width: undefined,
@@ -102,7 +101,7 @@ export function useResizeObserver<T extends HTMLElement = HTMLElement>(
     return () => {
       observer.disconnect();
     };
-  }, [box, ref.current, isMounted]);
+  }, [box, isMounted, ref]);
 
   return { width, height };
 }
@@ -127,6 +126,6 @@ function extractSize(
 
   return Array.isArray(entry[box])
     ? entry[box][0][sizeType]
-    : // @ts-ignore Support Firefox's non-standard behavior
+    : // @ts-expect-error Support Firefox's non-standard behavior
       (entry[box][sizeType] as number);
 }

ui/src/main.tsx

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 import ReactDOM from "react-dom/client";
-import Root from "./root";
 import "./index.css";
 import {
   createBrowserRouter,
@@ -8,19 +7,22 @@ import {
   RouterProvider,
   useRouteError,
 } from "react-router-dom";
-import DeviceRoute, { LocalDevice } from "@routes/devices.$id";
-import DevicesRoute, { loader as DeviceListLoader } from "@routes/devices";
-import SetupRoute from "@routes/devices.$id.setup";
-import LoginRoute from "@routes/login";
-import SignupRoute from "@routes/signup";
-import AdoptRoute from "@routes/adopt";
-import DeviceIdRename from "@routes/devices.$id.rename";
-import DevicesIdDeregister from "@routes/devices.$id.deregister";
-import NotFoundPage from "@components/NotFoundPage";
-import EmptyCard from "@components/EmptyCard";
 import { ExclamationTriangleIcon } from "@heroicons/react/16/solid";
+
+import EmptyCard from "@components/EmptyCard";
+import NotFoundPage from "@components/NotFoundPage";
+import DevicesIdDeregister from "@routes/devices.$id.deregister";
+import DeviceIdRename from "@routes/devices.$id.rename";
+import AdoptRoute from "@routes/adopt";
+import SignupRoute from "@routes/signup";
+import LoginRoute from "@routes/login";
+import SetupRoute from "@routes/devices.$id.setup";
+import DevicesRoute, { loader as DeviceListLoader } from "@routes/devices";
+import DeviceRoute, { LocalDevice } from "@routes/devices.$id";
 import Card from "@components/Card";
 import DevicesAlreadyAdopted from "@routes/devices.already-adopted";
+
+import Root from "./root";
 import Notifications from "./notifications";
 import LoginLocalRoute from "./routes/login-local";
 import WelcomeLocalModeRoute from "./routes/welcome-local.mode";

ui/src/notifications.tsx

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 import toast, { Toast, Toaster, useToasterStore } from "react-hot-toast";
 import React, { useEffect } from "react";
+import { CheckCircleIcon, XCircleIcon } from "@heroicons/react/20/solid";
+
 import Card from "@/components/Card";
 
-import { CheckCircleIcon, XCircleIcon } from "@heroicons/react/20/solid";
 
 interface NotificationOptions {
   duration?: number;

ui/src/providers/FeatureFlagContext.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+import { createContext } from "react";
+
+import { FeatureFlagContextType } from "./FeatureFlagProvider";
+
+// Create the context
+
+export const FeatureFlagContext = createContext<FeatureFlagContextType>({
+  appVersion: null,
+  isFeatureEnabled: () => false,
+});

ui/src/providers/FeatureFlagProvider.tsx

@@ -1,17 +1,12 @@
-import { createContext } from "react";
 import semver from "semver";
 
-interface FeatureFlagContextType {
+import { FeatureFlagContext } from "./FeatureFlagContext";
+
+export interface FeatureFlagContextType {
   appVersion: string | null;
   isFeatureEnabled: (minVersion: string) => boolean;
 }
 
-// Create the context
-export const FeatureFlagContext = createContext<FeatureFlagContextType>({
-  appVersion: null,
-  isFeatureEnabled: () => false,
-});
-
 // Provider component that fetches version and provides context
 export const FeatureFlagProvider = ({
   children,

ui/src/routes/adopt.tsx

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 import { LoaderFunctionArgs, redirect } from "react-router-dom";
-import api from "../api";
+
 import { DEVICE_API } from "@/ui.config";
 
+import api from "../api";
+
 export interface CloudState {
   connected: boolean;
   url: string;

ui/src/routes/devices.$id.deregister.tsx

@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ import {
   useActionData,
   useLoaderData,
 } from "react-router-dom";
+import { ChevronLeftIcon } from "@heroicons/react/16/solid";
+
 import { Button, LinkButton } from "@components/Button";
 import Card from "@components/Card";
 import { CardHeader } from "@components/CardHeader";
@@ -13,7 +15,6 @@ import DashboardNavbar from "@components/Header";
 import { User } from "@/hooks/stores";
 import { checkAuth } from "@/main";
 import Fieldset from "@components/Fieldset";
-import { ChevronLeftIcon } from "@heroicons/react/16/solid";
 import { CLOUD_API } from "@/ui.config";
 
 interface LoaderData {
@@ -36,6 +37,7 @@ const action = async ({ request }: ActionFunctionArgs) => {
       return { message: "There was an error renaming your device. Please try again." };
     }
   } catch (e) {
+    console.error(e);
     return { message: "There was an error renaming your device. Please try again." };
   }
 

ui/src/routes/devices.$id.mount.tsx

@@ -1,15 +1,4 @@
-import Card, { GridCard } from "@/components/Card";
 import { useCallback, useEffect, useMemo, useRef, useState } from "react";
-import { Button } from "@components/Button";
-import LogoBlueIcon from "@/assets/logo-blue.svg";
-import LogoWhiteIcon from "@/assets/logo-white.svg";
-import {
-  MountMediaState,
-  RemoteVirtualMediaState,
-  useMountMediaStore,
-  useRTCStore,
-} from "../hooks/stores";
-import { cx } from "../cva.config";
 import {
   LuGlobe,
   LuLink,
@@ -18,8 +7,15 @@ import {
   LuCheck,
   LuUpload,
 } from "react-icons/lu";
+import { PlusCircleIcon , ExclamationTriangleIcon } from "@heroicons/react/20/solid";
+import { TrashIcon } from "@heroicons/react/16/solid";
+import { useNavigate } from "react-router-dom";
+
+import Card, { GridCard } from "@/components/Card";
+import { Button } from "@components/Button";
+import LogoBlueIcon from "@/assets/logo-blue.svg";
+import LogoWhiteIcon from "@/assets/logo-white.svg";
 import { formatters } from "@/utils";
-import { PlusCircleIcon } from "@heroicons/react/20/solid";
 import AutoHeight from "@components/AutoHeight";
 import { InputFieldWithLabel } from "@/components/InputField";
 import DebianIcon from "@/assets/debian-icon.png";
@@ -28,14 +24,20 @@ import FedoraIcon from "@/assets/fedora-icon.png";
 import OpenSUSEIcon from "@/assets/opensuse-icon.png";
 import ArchIcon from "@/assets/arch-icon.png";
 import NetBootIcon from "@/assets/netboot-icon.svg";
-import { TrashIcon } from "@heroicons/react/16/solid";
-import { useJsonRpc } from "../hooks/useJsonRpc";
-import { ExclamationTriangleIcon } from "@heroicons/react/20/solid";
-import notifications from "../notifications";
 import Fieldset from "@/components/Fieldset";
-import { isOnDevice } from "../main";
 import { DEVICE_API } from "@/ui.config";
-import { useNavigate } from "react-router-dom";
+
+import { useJsonRpc } from "../hooks/useJsonRpc";
+import notifications from "../notifications";
+import { isOnDevice } from "../main";
+import { cx } from "../cva.config";
+import {
+  MountMediaState,
+  RemoteVirtualMediaState,
+  useMountMediaStore,
+  useRTCStore,
+} from "../hooks/stores";
+
 
 export default function MountRoute() {
   const navigate = useNavigate();

ui/src/routes/devices.$id.other-session.tsx

@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
 import { useNavigate, useOutletContext } from "react-router-dom";
+
 import { GridCard } from "@/components/Card";
 import { Button } from "@components/Button";
 import LogoBlue from "@/assets/logo-blue.svg";
 import LogoWhite from "@/assets/logo-white.svg";
 
 interface ContextType {
-  connectWebRTC: () => Promise<void>;
+  setupPeerConnection: () => Promise<void>;
 }
 /* TODO: Migrate to using URLs instead of the global state. To simplify the refactoring, we'll keep the global state for now. */
 
@@ -15,7 +16,7 @@ export default function OtherSessionRoute() {
 
   // Function to handle closing the modal
   const handleClose = () => {
-    outletContext?.connectWebRTC().then(() => navigate(".."));
+    outletContext?.setupPeerConnection().then(() => navigate(".."));
   };
 
   return (

ui/src/routes/devices.$id.rename.tsx

@@ -6,8 +6,9 @@ import {
   useActionData,
   useLoaderData,
 } from "react-router-dom";
-import { Button, LinkButton } from "@components/Button";
 import { ChevronLeftIcon } from "@heroicons/react/16/solid";
+
+import { Button, LinkButton } from "@components/Button";
 import Card from "@components/Card";
 import { CardHeader } from "@components/CardHeader";
 import { InputFieldWithLabel } from "@components/InputField";
@@ -15,9 +16,10 @@ import DashboardNavbar from "@components/Header";
 import { User } from "@/hooks/stores";
 import { checkAuth } from "@/main";
 import Fieldset from "@components/Fieldset";
-import api from "../api";
 import { CLOUD_API } from "@/ui.config";
 
+import api from "../api";
+
 interface LoaderData {
   device: { id: string; name: string; user: { googleId: string } };
   user: User;
@@ -39,6 +41,7 @@ const action = async ({ params, request }: ActionFunctionArgs) => {
       return { message: "There was an error renaming your device. Please try again." };
     }
   } catch (e) {
+    console.error(e);
     return { message: "There was an error renaming your device. Please try again." };
   }
 
@@ -80,9 +83,9 @@ export default function DeviceIdRename() {
         picture={user?.picture}
       />
 
-      <div className="w-full h-full">
+      <div className="h-full w-full">
         <div className="mt-4">
-          <div className="w-full h-full px-4 mx-auto space-y-6 sm:max-w-6xl sm:px-8 md:max-w-7xl md:px-12 lg:max-w-8xl">
+          <div className="mx-auto h-full w-full space-y-6 px-4 sm:max-w-6xl sm:px-8 md:max-w-7xl md:px-12 lg:max-w-8xl">
             <div className="space-y-4">
               <LinkButton
                 size="SM"
@@ -100,7 +103,7 @@ export default function DeviceIdRename() {
 
                   <Fieldset>
                     <Form method="POST" className="max-w-sm space-y-4">
-                      <div className="relative group">
+                      <div className="group relative">
                         <InputFieldWithLabel
                           label="New device name"
                           type="text"

ui/src/routes/devices.$id.settings._index.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import { LoaderFunctionArgs, redirect } from "react-router-dom";
+
 import { getDeviceUiPath } from "../hooks/useAppNavigation";
 
 export function loader({ params }: LoaderFunctionArgs) {

ui/src/routes/devices.$id.settings.access._index.tsx

@@ -1,20 +1,22 @@
-import { SettingsPageHeader } from "@components/SettingsPageheader";
-import { SettingsItem } from "./devices.$id.settings";
 import { useLoaderData, useNavigate } from "react-router-dom";
-import { Button, LinkButton } from "../components/Button";
-import { DEVICE_API } from "../ui.config";
-import api from "../api";
-import { LocalDevice } from "./devices.$id";
-import { useDeviceUiNavigation } from "../hooks/useAppNavigation";
-import { GridCard } from "../components/Card";
 import { ShieldCheckIcon } from "@heroicons/react/24/outline";
-import notifications from "../notifications";
 import { useCallback, useEffect, useState } from "react";
-import { useJsonRpc } from "../hooks/useJsonRpc";
-import { InputFieldWithLabel } from "../components/InputField";
-import { SelectMenuBasic } from "../components/SelectMenuBasic";
-import { SettingsSectionHeader } from "../components/SettingsSectionHeader";
-import { isOnDevice } from "../main";
+
+import api from "@/api";
+import { SettingsPageHeader } from "@components/SettingsPageheader";
+import { GridCard } from "@/components/Card";
+import { Button, LinkButton } from "@/components/Button";
+import { InputFieldWithLabel } from "@/components/InputField";
+import { SelectMenuBasic } from "@/components/SelectMenuBasic";
+import { SettingsSectionHeader } from "@/components/SettingsSectionHeader";
+import { useDeviceUiNavigation } from "@/hooks/useAppNavigation";
+import notifications from "@/notifications";
+import { DEVICE_API } from "@/ui.config";
+import { useJsonRpc } from "@/hooks/useJsonRpc";
+import { isOnDevice } from "@/main";
+
+import { LocalDevice } from "./devices.$id";
+import { SettingsItem } from "./devices.$id.settings";
 import { CloudState } from "./adopt";
 
 export const loader = async () => {

ui/src/routes/devices.$id.settings.access.local-auth.tsx

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 import { useState, useEffect } from "react";
+import { useLocation, useRevalidator } from "react-router-dom";
+
 import { Button } from "@components/Button";
 import { InputFieldWithLabel } from "@/components/InputField";
 import api from "@/api";
 import { useLocalAuthModalStore } from "@/hooks/stores";
-import { useLocation, useRevalidator } from "react-router-dom";
 import { useDeviceUiNavigation } from "@/hooks/useAppNavigation";
 
 export default function SecurityAccessLocalAuthRoute() {
@@ -53,6 +54,7 @@ export function Dialog({ onClose }: { onClose: () => void }) {
         setError(data.error || "An error occurred while setting the password");
       }
     } catch (error) {
+      console.error(error);
       setError("An error occurred while setting the password");
     }
   };
@@ -92,6 +94,7 @@ export function Dialog({ onClose }: { onClose: () => void }) {
         setError(data.error || "An error occurred while changing the password");
       }
     } catch (error) {
+      console.error(error);
       setError("An error occurred while changing the password");
     }
   };
@@ -113,6 +116,7 @@ export function Dialog({ onClose }: { onClose: () => void }) {
         setError(data.error || "An error occurred while disabling the password");
       }
     } catch (error) {
+      console.error(error);
       setError("An error occurred while disabling the password");
     }
   };

ui/src/routes/devices.$id.settings.advanced.tsx

@@ -1,16 +1,19 @@
-import { SettingsItem } from "./devices.$id.settings";
+
+import { useCallback, useState, useEffect } from "react";
+
+import { GridCard } from "@components/Card";
 
 import { SettingsPageHeader } from "../components/SettingsPageheader";
 import Checkbox from "../components/Checkbox";
-
 import { useJsonRpc } from "../hooks/useJsonRpc";
-import { useCallback, useState, useEffect } from "react";
 import notifications from "../notifications";
 import { TextAreaWithLabel } from "../components/TextArea";
 import { isOnDevice } from "../main";
 import { Button } from "../components/Button";
 import { useSettingsStore } from "../hooks/stores";
-import { GridCard } from "@components/Card";
+
+
+import { SettingsItem } from "./devices.$id.settings";
 
 export default function SettingsAdvancedRoute() {
   const [send] = useJsonRpc();

ui/src/routes/devices.$id.settings.appearance.tsx

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 import { useCallback, useState } from "react";
+
 import { SettingsPageHeader } from "../components/SettingsPageheader";
 import { SelectMenuBasic } from "../components/SelectMenuBasic";
+
 import { SettingsItem } from "./devices.$id.settings";
 
 export default function SettingsAppearanceRoute() {

ui/src/routes/devices.$id.settings.general._index.tsx

@@ -1,15 +1,17 @@
-import { SettingsPageHeader } from "../components/SettingsPageheader";
 
-import { SettingsItem } from "./devices.$id.settings";
-import { useState } from "react";
-import { useEffect } from "react";
+import { useState , useEffect } from "react";
+
 import { useJsonRpc } from "@/hooks/useJsonRpc";
+
+import { SettingsPageHeader } from "../components/SettingsPageheader";
 import { Button } from "../components/Button";
 import notifications from "../notifications";
 import Checkbox from "../components/Checkbox";
 import { useDeviceUiNavigation } from "../hooks/useAppNavigation";
 import { useDeviceStore } from "../hooks/stores";
 
+import { SettingsItem } from "./devices.$id.settings";
+
 export default function SettingsGeneralRoute() {
   const [send] = useJsonRpc();
   const { navigateTo } = useDeviceUiNavigation();

ui/src/routes/devices.$id.settings.general.update.tsx

@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
 import { useLocation, useNavigate } from "react-router-dom";
-import Card from "@/components/Card";
 import { useCallback, useEffect, useRef, useState } from "react";
+import { CheckCircleIcon } from "@heroicons/react/20/solid";
+
+import Card from "@/components/Card";
 import { useJsonRpc } from "@/hooks/useJsonRpc";
 import { Button } from "@components/Button";
 import { UpdateState, useDeviceStore, useUpdateStore } from "@/hooks/stores";
 import notifications from "@/notifications";
-import { CheckCircleIcon } from "@heroicons/react/20/solid";
 import LoadingSpinner from "@/components/LoadingSpinner";
 import { useDeviceUiNavigation } from "@/hooks/useAppNavigation";
 

ui/src/routes/devices.$id.settings.hardware.tsx

@@ -1,13 +1,14 @@
+import { useEffect } from "react";
+
 import { SettingsPageHeader } from "@components/SettingsPageheader";
 import { SettingsItem } from "@routes/devices.$id.settings";
 import { BacklightSettings, useSettingsStore } from "@/hooks/stores";
-import { useEffect } from "react";
 import { useJsonRpc } from "@/hooks/useJsonRpc";
+import { SelectMenuBasic } from "@components/SelectMenuBasic";
+import { UsbDeviceSetting } from "@components/UsbDeviceSetting";
 
 import notifications from "../notifications";
-import { SelectMenuBasic } from "@components/SelectMenuBasic";
 import { UsbInfoSetting } from "../components/UsbInfoSetting";
-import { UsbDeviceSetting } from "@components/UsbDeviceSetting";
 import { FeatureFlag } from "../components/FeatureFlag";
 
 export default function SettingsHardwareRoute() {

ui/src/routes/devices.$id.settings.mouse.tsx

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+import { CheckCircleIcon } from "@heroicons/react/16/solid";
+import { useCallback, useEffect, useState } from "react";
+
 import MouseIcon from "@/assets/mouse-icon.svg";
 import PointingFinger from "@/assets/pointing-finger.svg";
 import { GridCard } from "@/components/Card";
@@ -6,11 +9,11 @@ import { useDeviceSettingsStore, useSettingsStore } from "@/hooks/stores";
 import { useJsonRpc } from "@/hooks/useJsonRpc";
 import notifications from "@/notifications";
 import { SettingsPageHeader } from "@components/SettingsPageheader";
-import { CheckCircleIcon } from "@heroicons/react/16/solid";
-import { useCallback, useEffect, useState } from "react";
+
 import { FeatureFlag } from "../components/FeatureFlag";
 import { SelectMenuBasic } from "../components/SelectMenuBasic";
 import { useFeatureFlag } from "../hooks/useFeatureFlag";
+
 import { SettingsItem } from "./devices.$id.settings";
 
 type ScrollSensitivity = "low" | "default" | "high";

ui/src/routes/devices.$id.settings.tsx

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 import { NavLink, Outlet, useLocation } from "react-router-dom";
-import Card from "@/components/Card";
 import {
   LuSettings,
   LuKeyboard,
@@ -10,8 +9,11 @@ import {
   LuArrowLeft,
   LuPalette,
 } from "react-icons/lu";
-import { LinkButton } from "../components/Button";
 import React, { useEffect, useRef, useState } from "react";
+
+import Card from "@/components/Card";
+
+import { LinkButton } from "../components/Button";
 import { cx } from "../cva.config";
 import { useUiStore } from "../hooks/stores";
 import useKeyboard from "../hooks/useKeyboard";

ui/src/routes/devices.$id.settings.video.tsx

@@ -1,12 +1,14 @@
-import { SettingsPageHeader } from "@components/SettingsPageheader";
-import { SettingsItem } from "./devices.$id.settings";
+import { useState, useEffect } from "react";
+
 import { Button } from "@/components/Button";
 import { TextAreaWithLabel } from "@/components/TextArea";
-
 import { useJsonRpc } from "@/hooks/useJsonRpc";
-import { useState, useEffect } from "react";
+import { SettingsPageHeader } from "@components/SettingsPageheader";
+
 import notifications from "../notifications";
 import { SelectMenuBasic } from "../components/SelectMenuBasic";
+
+import { SettingsItem } from "./devices.$id.settings";
 const defaultEdid =
   "00ffffffffffff0052620188008888881c150103800000780a0dc9a05747982712484c00000001010101010101010101010101010101023a801871382d40582c4500c48e2100001e011d007251d01e206e285500c48e2100001e000000fc00543734392d6648443732300a20000000fd00147801ff1d000a202020202020017b";
 const edids = [

ui/src/routes/devices.$id.setup.tsx

@@ -1,8 +1,3 @@
-import SimpleNavbar from "@components/SimpleNavbar";
-import GridBackground from "@components/GridBackground";
-import Container from "@components/Container";
-import StepCounter from "@components/StepCounter";
-import Fieldset from "@components/Fieldset";
 import {
   ActionFunctionArgs,
   Form,
@@ -12,12 +7,19 @@ import {
   useParams,
   useSearchParams,
 } from "react-router-dom";
+
+import SimpleNavbar from "@components/SimpleNavbar";
+import GridBackground from "@components/GridBackground";
+import Container from "@components/Container";
+import StepCounter from "@components/StepCounter";
+import Fieldset from "@components/Fieldset";
 import { InputFieldWithLabel } from "@components/InputField";
 import { Button } from "@components/Button";
 import { checkAuth } from "@/main";
-import api from "../api";
 import { CLOUD_API } from "@/ui.config";
 
+import api from "../api";
+
 const loader = async ({ params }: LoaderFunctionArgs) => {
   await checkAuth();
   const res = await fetch(`${CLOUD_API}/devices/${params.id}`, {

ui/src/routes/devices.$id.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,21 @@
-import { useCallback, useEffect, useRef, useState } from "react";
+import { useCallback, useEffect, useMemo, useRef, useState } from "react";
+import {
+  LoaderFunctionArgs,
+  Outlet,
+  Params,
+  redirect,
+  useLoaderData,
+  useLocation,
+  useNavigate,
+  useOutlet,
+  useParams,
+  useSearchParams,
+} from "react-router-dom";
+import { useInterval } from "usehooks-ts";
+import FocusTrap from "focus-trap-react";
+import { motion, AnimatePresence } from "framer-motion";
+import useWebSocket from "react-use-websocket";
+
 import { cx } from "@/cva.config";
 import {
   DeviceSettingsState,
@@ -16,36 +33,28 @@ import {
   VideoState,
 } from "@/hooks/stores";
 import WebRTCVideo from "@components/WebRTCVideo";
-import {
-  LoaderFunctionArgs,
-  Outlet,
-  Params,
-  redirect,
-  useLoaderData,
-  useLocation,
-  useNavigate,
-  useOutlet,
-  useParams,
-  useSearchParams,
-} from "react-router-dom";
 import { checkAuth, isInCloud, isOnDevice } from "@/main";
 import DashboardNavbar from "@components/Header";
-import { useInterval } from "usehooks-ts";
 import ConnectionStatsSidebar from "@/components/sidebar/connectionStats";
 import { JsonRpcRequest, useJsonRpc } from "@/hooks/useJsonRpc";
-import UpdateInProgressStatusCard from "../components/UpdateInProgressStatusCard";
-import api from "../api";
-import { DeviceStatus } from "./welcome-local";
-import FocusTrap from "focus-trap-react";
 import Terminal from "@components/Terminal";
 import { CLOUD_API, DEVICE_API } from "@/ui.config";
+
+import UpdateInProgressStatusCard from "../components/UpdateInProgressStatusCard";
+import api from "../api";
 import Modal from "../components/Modal";
-import { motion, AnimatePresence } from "motion/react";
 import { useDeviceUiNavigation } from "../hooks/useAppNavigation";
+import {
+  ConnectionFailedOverlay,
+  LoadingConnectionOverlay,
+  PeerConnectionDisconnectedOverlay,
+} from "../components/VideoOverlay";
 import { FeatureFlagProvider } from "../providers/FeatureFlagProvider";
-import { SystemVersionInfo } from "./devices.$id.settings.general.update";
 import notifications from "../notifications";
 
+import { DeviceStatus } from "./welcome-local";
+import { SystemVersionInfo } from "./devices.$id.settings.general.update";
+
 interface LocalLoaderResp {
   authMode: "password" | "noPassword" | null;
 }
@@ -110,7 +119,6 @@ const loader = async ({ params }: LoaderFunctionArgs) => {
 
 export default function KvmIdRoute() {
   const loaderResp = useLoaderData() as LocalLoaderResp | CloudLoaderResp;
-
   // Depending on the mode, we set the appropriate variables
   const user = "user" in loaderResp ? loaderResp.user : null;
   const deviceName = "deviceName" in loaderResp ? loaderResp.deviceName : null;
@@ -123,84 +131,347 @@ export default function KvmIdRoute() {
 
   const setIsTurnServerInUse = useRTCStore(state => state.setTurnServerInUse);
   const peerConnection = useRTCStore(state => state.peerConnection);
-
   const setPeerConnectionState = useRTCStore(state => state.setPeerConnectionState);
+  const peerConnectionState = useRTCStore(state => state.peerConnectionState);
   const setMediaMediaStream = useRTCStore(state => state.setMediaStream);
   const setPeerConnection = useRTCStore(state => state.setPeerConnection);
   const setDiskChannel = useRTCStore(state => state.setDiskChannel);
   const setRpcDataChannel = useRTCStore(state => state.setRpcDataChannel);
   const setTransceiver = useRTCStore(state => state.setTransceiver);
+  const location = useLocation();
+
+  const isLegacySignalingEnabled = useRef(false);
+
+  const [connectionFailed, setConnectionFailed] = useState(false);
 
   const navigate = useNavigate();
   const { otaState, setOtaState, setModalView } = useUpdateStore();
 
-  const sdp = useCallback(
-    async (event: RTCPeerConnectionIceEvent, pc: RTCPeerConnection) => {
-      if (!pc) return;
-      if (event.candidate !== null) return;
+  const [loadingMessage, setLoadingMessage] = useState("Connecting to device...");
+  const cleanupAndStopReconnecting = useCallback(
+    function cleanupAndStopReconnecting() {
+      console.log("Closing peer connection");
 
-      try {
-        const sd = btoa(JSON.stringify(pc.localDescription));
-
-        const sessionUrl = isOnDevice
-          ? `${DEVICE_API}/webrtc/session`
-          : `${CLOUD_API}/webrtc/session`;
-        const res = await api.POST(sessionUrl, {
-          sd,
-          // When on device, we don't need to specify the device id, as it's already known
-          ...(isOnDevice ? {} : { id: params.id }),
-        });
-
-        const json = await res.json();
-
-        if (isOnDevice) {
-          if (res.status === 401) {
-            return navigate("/login-local");
-          }
-        }
-
-        if (isInCloud) {
-          // The cloud API returns a 401 if the user is not logged in
-          // Most likely the session has expired
-          if (res.status === 401) return navigate("/login");
-
-          // If can be a few things
-          // - In cloud mode, the cloud api would return a 404, if the device hasn't contacted the cloud yet
-          // - In device mode, the device api would timeout, the fetch would throw an error, therefore the catch block would be hit
-          // Regardless, we should close the peer connection and let the useInterval handle reconnecting
-          if (!res.ok) {
-            pc?.close();
-            console.error(`Error setting SDP - Status: ${res.status}}`, json);
-            return;
-          }
-        }
-
-        pc.setRemoteDescription(
-          new RTCSessionDescription(JSON.parse(atob(json.sd))),
-        ).catch(e => console.log(`Error setting remote description: ${e}`));
-      } catch (error) {
-        console.error(`Error setting SDP: ${error}`);
-        pc?.close();
+      setConnectionFailed(true);
+      if (peerConnection) {
+        setPeerConnectionState(peerConnection.connectionState);
       }
+      connectionFailedRef.current = true;
+
+      peerConnection?.close();
+      signalingAttempts.current = 0;
     },
-    [navigate, params.id],
+    [peerConnection, setPeerConnectionState],
   );
 
-  const connectWebRTC = useCallback(async () => {
-    console.log("Attempting to connect WebRTC");
-    const pc = new RTCPeerConnection({
-      // We only use STUN or TURN servers if we're in the cloud
-      ...(isInCloud && iceConfig?.iceServers
-        ? { iceServers: [iceConfig?.iceServers] }
-        : {}),
-    });
+  // We need to track connectionFailed in a ref to avoid stale closure issues
+  // This is necessary because syncRemoteSessionDescription is a callback that captures
+  // the connectionFailed value at creation time, but we need the latest value
+  // when the function is actually called. Without this ref, the function would use
+  // a stale value of connectionFailed in some conditions.
+  //
+  // We still need the state variable for UI rendering, so we sync the ref with the state.
+  // This pattern is a workaround for what useEvent hook would solve more elegantly
+  // (which would give us a callback that always has access to latest state without re-creation).
+  const connectionFailedRef = useRef(false);
+  useEffect(() => {
+    connectionFailedRef.current = connectionFailed;
+  }, [connectionFailed]);
+
+  const signalingAttempts = useRef(0);
+  const setRemoteSessionDescription = useCallback(
+    async function setRemoteSessionDescription(
+      pc: RTCPeerConnection,
+      remoteDescription: RTCSessionDescriptionInit,
+    ) {
+      setLoadingMessage("Setting remote description");
+
+      try {
+        await pc.setRemoteDescription(new RTCSessionDescription(remoteDescription));
+        console.log("[setRemoteSessionDescription] Remote description set successfully");
+        setLoadingMessage("Establishing secure connection...");
+      } catch (error) {
+        console.error(
+          "[setRemoteSessionDescription] Failed to set remote description:",
+          error,
+        );
+        cleanupAndStopReconnecting();
+        return;
+      }
+
+      // Replace the interval-based check with a more reliable approach
+      let attempts = 0;
+      const checkInterval = setInterval(() => {
+        attempts++;
+
+        // When vivaldi has disabled "Broadcast IP for Best WebRTC Performance", this never connects
+        if (pc.sctp?.state === "connected") {
+          console.log("[setRemoteSessionDescription] Remote description set");
+          clearInterval(checkInterval);
+          setLoadingMessage("Connection established");
+        } else if (attempts >= 10) {
+          console.log(
+            "[setRemoteSessionDescription] Failed to establish connection after 10 attempts",
+            {
+              connectionState: pc.connectionState,
+              iceConnectionState: pc.iceConnectionState,
+            },
+          );
+          cleanupAndStopReconnecting();
+          clearInterval(checkInterval);
+        } else {
+          console.log("[setRemoteSessionDescription] Waiting for connection, state:", {
+            connectionState: pc.connectionState,
+            iceConnectionState: pc.iceConnectionState,
+          });
+        }
+      }, 1000);
+    },
+    [cleanupAndStopReconnecting],
+  );
+
+  const ignoreOffer = useRef(false);
+  const isSettingRemoteAnswerPending = useRef(false);
+  const makingOffer = useRef(false);
+
+  const wsProtocol = window.location.protocol === "https:" ? "wss:" : "ws:";
+
+  const { sendMessage, getWebSocket } = useWebSocket(
+    isOnDevice
+      ? `${wsProtocol}//${window.location.host}/webrtc/signaling/client`
+      : `${CLOUD_API.replace("http", "ws")}/webrtc/signaling/client?id=${params.id}`,
+    {
+      heartbeat: true,
+      retryOnError: true,
+      reconnectAttempts: 15,
+      reconnectInterval: 1000,
+      onReconnectStop: () => {
+        console.log("Reconnect stopped");
+        cleanupAndStopReconnecting();
+      },
+
+      shouldReconnect(event) {
+        console.log("[Websocket] shouldReconnect", event);
+        // TODO: Why true?
+        return true;
+      },
+
+      onClose(event) {
+        console.log("[Websocket] onClose", event);
+        // We don't want to close everything down, we wait for the reconnect to stop instead
+      },
+
+      onError(event) {
+        console.log("[Websocket] onError", event);
+        // We don't want to close everything down, we wait for the reconnect to stop instead
+      },
+      onOpen() {
+        console.log("[Websocket] onOpen");
+      },
+
+      onMessage: message => {
+        if (message.data === "pong") return;
+
+        /*
+          Currently the signaling process is as follows:
+            After open, the other side will send a `device-metadata` message with the device version
+            If the device version is not set, we can assume the device is using the legacy signaling
+            Otherwise, we can assume the device is using the new signaling
+
+            If the device is using the legacy signaling, we close the websocket connection
+            and use the legacy HTTPSignaling function to get the remote session description
+
+            If the device is using the new signaling, we don't need to do anything special, but continue to use the websocket connection
+            to chat with the other peer about the connection
+        */
+
+        const parsedMessage = JSON.parse(message.data);
+        if (parsedMessage.type === "device-metadata") {
+          const { deviceVersion } = parsedMessage.data;
+          console.log("[Websocket] Received device-metadata message");
+          console.log("[Websocket] Device version", deviceVersion);
+          // If the device version is not set, we can assume the device is using the legacy signaling
+          if (!deviceVersion) {
+            console.log("[Websocket] Device is using legacy signaling");
+
+            // Now we don't need the websocket connection anymore, as we've established that we need to use the legacy signaling
+            // which does everything over HTTP(at least from the perspective of the client)
+            isLegacySignalingEnabled.current = true;
+            getWebSocket()?.close();
+          } else {
+            console.log("[Websocket] Device is using new signaling");
+            isLegacySignalingEnabled.current = false;
+          }
+          setupPeerConnection();
+        }
+
+        if (!peerConnection) return;
+        if (parsedMessage.type === "answer") {
+          console.log("[Websocket] Received answer");
+          const readyForOffer =
+            // If we're making an offer, we don't want to accept an answer
+            !makingOffer &&
+            // If the peer connection is stable or we're setting the remote answer pending, we're ready for an offer
+            (peerConnection?.signalingState === "stable" ||
+              isSettingRemoteAnswerPending.current);
+
+          // If we're not ready for an offer, we don't want to accept an offer
+          ignoreOffer.current = parsedMessage.type === "offer" && !readyForOffer;
+          if (ignoreOffer.current) return;
+
+          // Set so we don't accept an answer while we're setting the remote description
+          isSettingRemoteAnswerPending.current = parsedMessage.type === "answer";
+          console.log(
+            "[Websocket] Setting remote answer pending",
+            isSettingRemoteAnswerPending.current,
+          );
+
+          const sd = atob(parsedMessage.data);
+          const remoteSessionDescription = JSON.parse(sd);
+
+          setRemoteSessionDescription(
+            peerConnection,
+            new RTCSessionDescription(remoteSessionDescription),
+          );
+
+          // Reset the remote answer pending flag
+          isSettingRemoteAnswerPending.current = false;
+        } else if (parsedMessage.type === "new-ice-candidate") {
+          console.log("[Websocket] Received new-ice-candidate");
+          const candidate = parsedMessage.data;
+          peerConnection.addIceCandidate(candidate);
+        }
+      },
+    },
+
+    // Don't even retry once we declare failure
+    !connectionFailed && isLegacySignalingEnabled.current === false,
+  );
+
+  const sendWebRTCSignal = useCallback(
+    (type: string, data: unknown) => {
+      // Second argument tells the library not to queue the message, and send it once the connection is established again.
+      // We have event handlers that handle the connection set up, so we don't need to queue the message.
+      sendMessage(JSON.stringify({ type, data }), false);
+    },
+    [sendMessage],
+  );
+
+  const legacyHTTPSignaling = useCallback(
+    async (pc: RTCPeerConnection) => {
+      const sd = btoa(JSON.stringify(pc.localDescription));
+
+      // Legacy mode == UI in cloud with updated code connecting to older device version.
+      // In device mode, old devices wont server this JS, and on newer devices legacy mode wont be enabled
+      const sessionUrl = `${CLOUD_API}/webrtc/session`;
+
+      console.log("Trying to get remote session description");
+      setLoadingMessage(
+        `Getting remote session description...  ${signalingAttempts.current > 0 ? `(attempt ${signalingAttempts.current + 1})` : ""}`,
+      );
+      const res = await api.POST(sessionUrl, {
+        sd,
+        // When on device, we don't need to specify the device id, as it's already known
+        ...(isOnDevice ? {} : { id: params.id }),
+      });
+
+      const json = await res.json();
+      if (res.status === 401) return navigate(isOnDevice ? "/login-local" : "/login");
+      if (!res.ok) {
+        console.error("Error getting SDP", { status: res.status, json });
+        cleanupAndStopReconnecting();
+        return;
+      }
+
+      console.log("Successfully got Remote Session Description. Setting.");
+      setLoadingMessage("Setting remote session description...");
+
+      const decodedSd = atob(json.sd);
+      const parsedSd = JSON.parse(decodedSd);
+      setRemoteSessionDescription(pc, new RTCSessionDescription(parsedSd));
+    },
+    [cleanupAndStopReconnecting, navigate, params.id, setRemoteSessionDescription],
+  );
+
+  const setupPeerConnection = useCallback(async () => {
+    console.log("[setupPeerConnection] Setting up peer connection");
+    setConnectionFailed(false);
+    setLoadingMessage("Connecting to device...");
+
+    let pc: RTCPeerConnection;
+    try {
+      console.log("[setupPeerConnection] Creating peer connection");
+      setLoadingMessage("Creating peer connection...");
+      pc = new RTCPeerConnection({
+        // We only use STUN or TURN servers if we're in the cloud
+        ...(isInCloud && iceConfig?.iceServers
+          ? { iceServers: [iceConfig?.iceServers] }
+          : {}),
+      });
+
+      setPeerConnectionState(pc.connectionState);
+      console.log("[setupPeerConnection] Peer connection created", pc);
+      setLoadingMessage("Setting up connection to device...");
+    } catch (e) {
+      console.error(`[setupPeerConnection] Error creating peer connection: ${e}`);
+      setTimeout(() => {
+        cleanupAndStopReconnecting();
+      }, 1000);
+      return;
+    }
 
     // Set up event listeners and data channels
     pc.onconnectionstatechange = () => {
+      console.log("[setupPeerConnection] Connection state changed", pc.connectionState);
       setPeerConnectionState(pc.connectionState);
     };
 
-    pc.onicecandidate = event => sdp(event, pc);
+    pc.onnegotiationneeded = async () => {
+      try {
+        console.log("[setupPeerConnection] Creating offer");
+        makingOffer.current = true;
+
+        const offer = await pc.createOffer();
+        await pc.setLocalDescription(offer);
+        const sd = btoa(JSON.stringify(pc.localDescription));
+        const isNewSignalingEnabled = isLegacySignalingEnabled.current === false;
+        if (isNewSignalingEnabled) {
+          sendWebRTCSignal("offer", { sd: sd });
+        } else {
+          console.log("Legacy signanling. Waiting for ICE Gathering to complete...");
+        }
+      } catch (e) {
+        console.error(
+          `[setupPeerConnection] Error creating offer: ${e}`,
+          new Date().toISOString(),
+        );
+        cleanupAndStopReconnecting();
+      } finally {
+        makingOffer.current = false;
+      }
+    };
+
+    pc.onicecandidate = async ({ candidate }) => {
+      if (!candidate) return;
+      if (candidate.candidate === "") return;
+      sendWebRTCSignal("new-ice-candidate", candidate);
+    };
+
+    pc.onicegatheringstatechange = event => {
+      const pc = event.currentTarget as RTCPeerConnection;
+      if (pc.iceGatheringState === "complete") {
+        console.log("ICE Gathering completed");
+        setLoadingMessage("ICE Gathering completed");
+
+        if (isLegacySignalingEnabled.current) {
+          // We can now start the https/ws connection to get the remote session description from the KVM device
+          legacyHTTPSignaling(pc);
+        }
+      } else if (pc.iceGatheringState === "gathering") {
+        console.log("ICE Gathering Started");
+        setLoadingMessage("Gathering ICE candidates...");
+      }
+    };
 
     pc.ontrack = function (event) {
       setMediaMediaStream(event.streams[0]);
@@ -218,16 +489,12 @@ export default function KvmIdRoute() {
       setDiskChannel(diskDataChannel);
     };
 
-    try {
-      const offer = await pc.createOffer();
-      await pc.setLocalDescription(offer);
-      setPeerConnection(pc);
-    } catch (e) {
-      console.error(`Error creating offer: ${e}`);
-    }
+    setPeerConnection(pc);
   }, [
+    cleanupAndStopReconnecting,
     iceConfig?.iceServers,
-    sdp,
+    legacyHTTPSignaling,
+    sendWebRTCSignal,
     setDiskChannel,
     setMediaMediaStream,
     setPeerConnection,
@@ -236,23 +503,12 @@ export default function KvmIdRoute() {
     setTransceiver,
   ]);
 
-  // WebRTC connection management
-  useInterval(() => {
-    if (
-      ["connected", "connecting", "new"].includes(peerConnection?.connectionState ?? "")
-    ) {
-      return;
-    }
-    if (location.pathname.includes("other-session")) return;
-    connectWebRTC();
-  }, 3000);
-
-  // On boot, if the connection state is undefined, we connect to the WebRTC
   useEffect(() => {
-    if (peerConnection?.connectionState === undefined) {
-      connectWebRTC();
+    if (peerConnectionState === "failed") {
+      console.log("Connection failed, closing peer connection");
+      cleanupAndStopReconnecting();
     }
-  }, [connectWebRTC, peerConnection?.connectionState]);
+  }, [peerConnectionState, cleanupAndStopReconnecting]);
 
   // Cleanup effect
   const clearInboundRtpStats = useRTCStore(state => state.clearInboundRtpStats);
@@ -277,7 +533,7 @@ export default function KvmIdRoute() {
 
   // TURN server usage detection
   useEffect(() => {
-    if (peerConnection?.connectionState !== "connected") return;
+    if (peerConnectionState !== "connected") return;
     const { localCandidateStats, remoteCandidateStats } = useRTCStore.getState();
 
     const lastLocalStat = Array.from(localCandidateStats).pop();
@@ -289,7 +545,7 @@ export default function KvmIdRoute() {
     const remoteCandidateIsUsingTurn = lastRemoteStat[1].candidateType === "relay"; // [0] is the timestamp, which we don't care about here
 
     setIsTurnServerInUse(localCandidateIsUsingTurn || remoteCandidateIsUsingTurn);
-  }, [peerConnection?.connectionState, setIsTurnServerInUse]);
+  }, [peerConnectionState, setIsTurnServerInUse]);
 
   // TURN server usage reporting
   const isTurnServerInUse = useRTCStore(state => state.isTurnServerInUse);
@@ -380,10 +636,6 @@ export default function KvmIdRoute() {
     });
   }, [rpcDataChannel?.readyState, send, setHdmiState]);
 
-  // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/ban-ts-comment
-  // @ts-expect-error
-  window.send = send;
-
   // When the update is successful, we need to refresh the client javascript and show a success modal
   useEffect(() => {
     if (queryParams.get("updateSuccess")) {
@@ -420,18 +672,17 @@ export default function KvmIdRoute() {
   useEffect(() => {
     if (!peerConnection) return;
     if (!kvmTerminal) {
-      console.log('Creating data channel "terminal"');
+      // console.log('Creating data channel "terminal"');
       setKvmTerminal(peerConnection.createDataChannel("terminal"));
     }
 
     if (!serialConsole) {
-      console.log('Creating data channel "serial"');
+      // console.log('Creating data channel "serial"');
       setSerialConsole(peerConnection.createDataChannel("serial"));
     }
   }, [kvmTerminal, peerConnection, serialConsole]);
 
   const outlet = useOutlet();
-  const location = useLocation();
   const onModalClose = useCallback(() => {
     if (location.pathname !== "/other-session") navigateTo("/");
   }, [navigateTo, location.pathname]);
@@ -469,6 +720,43 @@ export default function KvmIdRoute() {
     [send, setScrollSensitivity],
   );
 
+  const ConnectionStatusElement = useMemo(() => {
+    const hasConnectionFailed =
+      connectionFailed || ["failed", "closed"].includes(peerConnectionState || "");
+
+    const isPeerConnectionLoading =
+      ["connecting", "new"].includes(peerConnectionState || "") ||
+      peerConnection === null;
+
+    const isDisconnected = peerConnectionState === "disconnected";
+
+    const isOtherSession = location.pathname.includes("other-session");
+
+    if (isOtherSession) return null;
+    if (peerConnectionState === "connected") return null;
+    if (isDisconnected) {
+      return <PeerConnectionDisconnectedOverlay show={true} />;
+    }
+
+    if (hasConnectionFailed)
+      return (
+        <ConnectionFailedOverlay show={true} setupPeerConnection={setupPeerConnection} />
+      );
+
+    if (isPeerConnectionLoading) {
+      return <LoadingConnectionOverlay show={true} text={loadingMessage} />;
+    }
+
+    return null;
+  }, [
+    connectionFailed,
+    loadingMessage,
+    location.pathname,
+    peerConnection,
+    peerConnectionState,
+    setupPeerConnection,
+  ]);
+
   return (
     <FeatureFlagProvider appVersion={appVersion}>
       {!outlet && otaState.updating && (
@@ -497,6 +785,7 @@ export default function KvmIdRoute() {
             <button className="absolute top-0" tabIndex={-1} id="videoFocusTrap" />
           </div>
         </FocusTrap>
+
         <div className="grid h-full select-none grid-rows-headerBody">
           <DashboardNavbar
             primaryLinks={isOnDevice ? [] : [{ title: "Cloud Devices", to: "/devices" }]}
@@ -507,15 +796,23 @@ export default function KvmIdRoute() {
             kvmName={deviceName || "JetKVM Device"}
           />
 
-          <div className="flex h-full overflow-hidden">
+          <div className="relative flex h-full w-full overflow-hidden">
             <WebRTCVideo />
+            <div
+              style={{ animationDuration: "500ms" }}
+              className="pointer-events-none absolute inset-0 flex animate-slideUpFade items-center justify-center p-4 opacity-0"
+            >
+              <div className="relative h-full max-h-[720px] w-full max-w-[1280px] rounded-md">
+                {!!ConnectionStatusElement && ConnectionStatusElement}
+              </div>
+            </div>
             <SidebarContainer sidebarView={sidebarView} />
           </div>
         </div>
       </div>
 
       <div
-        className="isolate"
+        className="z-50"
         onKeyUp={e => e.stopPropagation()}
         onKeyDown={e => {
           e.stopPropagation();
@@ -523,7 +820,8 @@ export default function KvmIdRoute() {
         }}
       >
         <Modal open={outlet !== null} onClose={onModalClose}>
-          <Outlet context={{ connectWebRTC }} />
+          {/* The 'used by other session' modal needs to have access to the connectWebRTC function */}
+          <Outlet context={{ setupPeerConnection }} />
         </Modal>
       </div>
 

ui/src/routes/devices.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 import { useLoaderData, useRevalidator } from "react-router-dom";
+import { LuMonitorSmartphone } from "react-icons/lu";
+import { ArrowRightIcon } from "@heroicons/react/16/solid";
 
 import DashboardNavbar from "@components/Header";
 import { LinkButton } from "@components/Button";
@@ -7,8 +9,6 @@ import useInterval from "@/hooks/useInterval";
 import { checkAuth } from "@/main";
 import { User } from "@/hooks/stores";
 import EmptyCard from "@components/EmptyCard";
-import { LuMonitorSmartphone } from "react-icons/lu";
-import { ArrowRightIcon } from "@heroicons/react/16/solid";
 import { CLOUD_API } from "@/ui.config";
 
 interface LoaderData {
@@ -49,8 +49,8 @@ export default function DevicesRoute() {
         />
 
         <div className="flex h-full overflow-hidden">
-          <div className="w-full h-full px-4 mx-auto space-y-6 sm:max-w-6xl sm:px-8 md:max-w-7xl md:px-12 lg:max-w-8xl">
-            <div className="flex items-center justify-between pb-4 mt-8 border-b border-b-slate-800/20 dark:border-b-slate-300/20">
+          <div className="mx-auto h-full w-full space-y-6 px-4 sm:max-w-6xl sm:px-8 md:max-w-7xl md:px-12 lg:max-w-8xl">
+            <div className="mt-8 flex items-center justify-between border-b border-b-slate-800/20 pb-4 dark:border-b-slate-300/20">
               <div>
                 <h1 className="text-xl font-bold text-black dark:text-white">
                   Cloud KVMs

ui/src/routes/login-local.tsx

@@ -1,19 +1,22 @@
+import { ActionFunctionArgs, Form, redirect, useActionData } from "react-router-dom";
+import { useState } from "react";
+import { LuEye, LuEyeOff } from "react-icons/lu";
+
 import SimpleNavbar from "@components/SimpleNavbar";
 import GridBackground from "@components/GridBackground";
 import Container from "@components/Container";
 import Fieldset from "@components/Fieldset";
-import { ActionFunctionArgs, Form, redirect, useActionData } from "react-router-dom";
 import { InputFieldWithLabel } from "@components/InputField";
 import { Button } from "@components/Button";
-import { useState } from "react";
-import { LuEye, LuEyeOff } from "react-icons/lu";
 import LogoBlueIcon from "@/assets/logo-blue.png";
 import LogoWhiteIcon from "@/assets/logo-white.svg";
-import api from "../api";
-import { DeviceStatus } from "./welcome-local";
-import ExtLink from "../components/ExtLink";
 import { DEVICE_API } from "@/ui.config";
 
+import api from "../api";
+import ExtLink from "../components/ExtLink";
+
+import { DeviceStatus } from "./welcome-local";
+
 const loader = async () => {
   const res = await api
     .GET(`${DEVICE_API}/device/status`)
@@ -31,12 +34,9 @@ const action = async ({ request }: ActionFunctionArgs) => {
   const password = formData.get("password");
 
   try {
-    const response = await api.POST(
-      `${DEVICE_API}/auth/login-local`,
-      {
-        password,
-      },
-    );
+    const response = await api.POST(`${DEVICE_API}/auth/login-local`, {
+      password,
+    });
 
     if (response.ok) {
       return redirect("/");
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ const action = async ({ request }: ActionFunctionArgs) => {
       return { error: "Invalid password" };
     }
   } catch (error) {
+    console.error(error);
     return { error: "An error occurred while logging in" };
   }
 };
@@ -58,22 +59,28 @@ export default function LoginLocalRoute() {
       <div className="grid min-h-screen grid-rows-layout">
         <SimpleNavbar />
         <Container>
-          <div className="flex items-center justify-center w-full h-full isolate">
-            <div className="max-w-2xl -mt-32 space-y-8">
+          <div className="isolate flex h-full w-full items-center justify-center">
+            <div className="-mt-32 max-w-2xl space-y-8">
               <div className="flex items-center justify-center">
-                <img src={LogoWhiteIcon} alt="" className="-ml-4 h-[32px] hidden dark:block" />
+                <img
+                  src={LogoWhiteIcon}
+                  alt=""
+                  className="-ml-4 hidden h-[32px] dark:block"
+                />
                 <img src={LogoBlueIcon} alt="" className="-ml-4 h-[32px] dark:hidden" />
               </div>
 
               <div className="space-y-2 text-center">
-                <h1 className="text-4xl font-semibold text-black dark:text-white">Welcome back to JetKVM</h1>
+                <h1 className="text-4xl font-semibold text-black dark:text-white">
+                  Welcome back to JetKVM
+                </h1>
                 <p className="font-medium text-slate-600 dark:text-slate-400">
                   Enter your password to access your JetKVM.
                 </p>
               </div>
 
               <Fieldset className="space-y-12">
-                <Form method="POST" className="max-w-sm mx-auto space-y-4">
+                <Form method="POST" className="mx-auto max-w-sm space-y-4">
                   <div className="space-y-4">
                     <InputFieldWithLabel
                       label="Password"
@@ -88,14 +95,14 @@ export default function LoginLocalRoute() {
                             onClick={() => setShowPassword(false)}
                             className="pointer-events-auto"
                           >
-                            <LuEye className="w-4 h-4 cursor-pointer text-slate-500 dark:text-slate-400" />
+                            <LuEye className="h-4 w-4 cursor-pointer text-slate-500 dark:text-slate-400" />
                           </div>
                         ) : (
                           <div
                             onClick={() => setShowPassword(true)}
                             className="pointer-events-auto"
                           >
-                            <LuEyeOff className="w-4 h-4 cursor-pointer text-slate-500 dark:text-slate-400" />
+                            <LuEyeOff className="h-4 w-4 cursor-pointer text-slate-500 dark:text-slate-400" />
                           </div>
                         )
                       }
@@ -111,7 +118,7 @@ export default function LoginLocalRoute() {
                     textAlign="center"
                   />
 
-                  <div className="flex justify-start mt-4 text-xs text-slate-500 dark:text-slate-400">
+                  <div className="mt-4 flex justify-start text-xs text-slate-500 dark:text-slate-400">
                     <ExtLink
                       href="https://jetkvm.com/docs/networking/local-access#reset-password"
                       className="hover:underline"

ui/src/routes/login.tsx

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
-import AuthLayout from "@components/AuthLayout";
 import { useLocation, useSearchParams } from "react-router-dom";
 
+import AuthLayout from "@components/AuthLayout";
+
 export default function LoginRoute() {
   const [sq] = useSearchParams();
   const location = useLocation();

ui/src/routes/signup.tsx

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
-import AuthLayout from "@components/AuthLayout";
 import { useLocation, useSearchParams } from "react-router-dom";
 
+import AuthLayout from "@components/AuthLayout";
+
 export default function SignupRoute() {
   const [sq] = useSearchParams();
   const location = useLocation();