feat: release keyPress automatically (#796)

* feat: release keyPress automatically

* send keepalive when pressing the key

* remove logging

* clean up logging

* chore: use unreliable channel to send keepalive events

* chore: use ordered unreliable channel for pointer events

* chore: adjust auto release key interval

* chore: update logging for kbdAutoReleaseLock

* chore: update comment for KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL

* fix: should cancelAutorelease when pressed is true

* fix: handshake won't happen if webrtc reconnects

* chore: add trace log for writeWithTimeout

* chore: add timeout for KeypressReport

* chore: use the proper key to send release command

* refactor: simplify HID RPC keyboard input handling and improve key state management

- Updated `handleHidRPCKeyboardInput` to return errors directly instead of keys down state.
- Refactored `rpcKeyboardReport` and `rpcKeypressReport` to return errors instead of states.
- Introduced a queue for managing key down state updates in the `Session` struct to prevent input handling stalls.
- Adjusted the `UpdateKeysDown` method to handle state changes more efficiently.
- Removed unnecessary logging and commented-out code for clarity.

* refactor: enhance keyboard auto-release functionality and key state management

* fix: correct Windows default auto-repeat delay comment from 1ms to 1s

* refactor: send keypress as early as possible

* refactor: replace console.warn with console.info for HID RPC channel events

* refactor: remove unused NewKeypressKeepAliveMessage function from HID RPC

* fix: handle error in key release process and log warnings

* fix: log warning on keypress report failure

* fix: update auto-release keyboard interval to 225

* refactor: enhance keep-alive handling and jitter compensation in HID RPC

- Implemented staleness guard to ignore outdated keep-alive packets.
- Added jitter compensation logic to adjust timer extensions based on packet arrival times.
- Introduced new methods for managing keep-alive state and reset functionality in the Session struct.
- Updated auto-release delay mechanism to use dynamic durations based on keep-alive timing.
- Adjusted keep-alive interval in the UI to improve responsiveness.

* gofmt

* clean up code

* chore: use dynamic duration for scheduleAutoRelease

* Use harcoded timer reset value for now

* fix: prevent nil pointer dereference when stopping timers in Close method

* refactor: remove nil check for kbdAutoReleaseTimers in DelayAutoReleaseWithDuration

* refactor: optimize dependencies in useHidRpc hooks

* refactor: streamline keep-alive timer management in useKeyboard hook

* refactor: clarify comments in useKeyboard hook for resetKeyboardState function

* refactor: reduce keysDownStateQueueSize

* refactor: close and reset keysDownStateQueue in newSession function

* chore: resolve conflicts

* resolve conflicts

---------

Co-authored-by: Adam Shiervani <adam.shiervani@gmail.com>
This commit is contained in:
Aveline 2025-09-18 13:35:47 +02:00 committed by GitHub
parent 72e3013337
commit afb146d78c
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG Key ID: B5690EEEBB952194
18 changed files with 767 additions and 298 deletions

2
go.mod
View File

@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ require (
github.com/gin-contrib/logger v1.2.6
github.com/gin-gonic/gin v1.10.1
github.com/go-co-op/gocron/v2 v2.16.5
github.com/google/flatbuffers v25.2.10+incompatible
github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0
github.com/guregu/null/v6 v6.0.0
github.com/gwatts/rootcerts v0.0.0-20250901182336-dc5ae18bd79f
@ -23,6 +24,7 @@ require (
github.com/prometheus/common v0.66.0
github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.17.0
github.com/psanford/httpreadat v0.1.0
github.com/rs/xid v1.6.0
github.com/rs/zerolog v1.34.0
github.com/sourcegraph/tf-dag v0.2.2-0.20250131204052-3e8ff1477b4f
github.com/stretchr/testify v1.11.1

3
go.sum
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@ -53,6 +53,8 @@ github.com/go-playground/validator/v10 v10.26.0/go.mod h1:I5QpIEbmr8On7W0TktmJAu
github.com/goccy/go-json v0.10.5 h1:Fq85nIqj+gXn/S5ahsiTlK3TmC85qgirsdTP/+DeaC4=
github.com/goccy/go-json v0.10.5/go.mod h1:oq7eo15ShAhp70Anwd5lgX2pLfOS3QCiwU/PULtXL6M=
github.com/godbus/dbus/v5 v5.0.4/go.mod h1:xhWf0FNVPg57R7Z0UbKHbJfkEywrmjJnf7w5xrFpKfA=
github.com/google/flatbuffers v25.2.10+incompatible h1:F3vclr7C3HpB1k9mxCGRMXq6FdUalZ6H/pNX4FP1v0Q=
github.com/google/flatbuffers v25.2.10+incompatible/go.mod h1:1AeVuKshWv4vARoZatz6mlQ0JxURH0Kv5+zNeJKJCa8=
github.com/google/go-cmp v0.7.0 h1:wk8382ETsv4JYUZwIsn6YpYiWiBsYLSJiTsyBybVuN8=
github.com/google/go-cmp v0.7.0/go.mod h1:pXiqmnSA92OHEEa9HXL2W4E7lf9JzCmGVUdgjX3N/iU=
github.com/google/gofuzz v1.0.0/go.mod h1:dBl0BpW6vV/+mYPU4Po3pmUjxk6FQPldtuIdl/M65Eg=
@ -152,6 +154,7 @@ github.com/robfig/cron/v3 v3.0.1 h1:WdRxkvbJztn8LMz/QEvLN5sBU+xKpSqwwUO1Pjr4qDs=
github.com/robfig/cron/v3 v3.0.1/go.mod h1:eQICP3HwyT7UooqI/z+Ov+PtYAWygg1TEWWzGIFLtro=
github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.14.1 h1:UQB4HGPB6osV0SQTLymcB4TgvyWu6ZyliaW0tI/otEQ=
github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.14.1/go.mod h1:MaRKkUm5W0goXpeCfT7UZI6fk/L7L7so1lCWt35ZSgc=
github.com/rs/xid v1.6.0 h1:fV591PaemRlL6JfRxGDEPl69wICngIQ3shQtzfy2gxU=
github.com/rs/xid v1.6.0/go.mod h1:7XoLgs4eV+QndskICGsho+ADou8ySMSjJKDIan90Nz0=
github.com/rs/zerolog v1.34.0 h1:k43nTLIwcTVQAncfCw4KZ2VY6ukYoZaBPNOE8txlOeY=
github.com/rs/zerolog v1.34.0/go.mod h1:bJsvje4Z08ROH4Nhs5iH600c3IkWhwp44iRc54W6wYQ=

108
hidrpc.go
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@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import (
"github.com/jetkvm/kvm/internal/hidrpc"
"github.com/jetkvm/kvm/internal/usbgadget"
"github.com/rs/zerolog"
)
func handleHidRPCMessage(message hidrpc.Message, session *Session) {
@ -26,21 +27,19 @@ func handleHidRPCMessage(message hidrpc.Message, session *Session) {
}
session.hidRPCAvailable = true
case hidrpc.TypeKeypressReport, hidrpc.TypeKeyboardReport:
keysDownState, err := handleHidRPCKeyboardInput(message)
if keysDownState != nil {
session.reportHidRPCKeysDownState(*keysDownState)
}
rpcErr = err
rpcErr = handleHidRPCKeyboardInput(message)
case hidrpc.TypeKeyboardMacroReport:
keyboardMacroReport, err := message.KeyboardMacroReport()
if err != nil {
logger.Warn().Err(err).Msg("failed to get keyboard macro report")
return
}
_, rpcErr = rpcExecuteKeyboardMacro(keyboardMacroReport.Steps)
rpcErr = rpcExecuteKeyboardMacro(keyboardMacroReport.Steps)
case hidrpc.TypeCancelKeyboardMacroReport:
rpcCancelKeyboardMacro()
return
case hidrpc.TypeKeypressKeepAliveReport:
rpcErr = handleHidRPCKeypressKeepAlive(session)
case hidrpc.TypePointerReport:
pointerReport, err := message.PointerReport()
if err != nil {
@ -64,8 +63,13 @@ func handleHidRPCMessage(message hidrpc.Message, session *Session) {
}
}
func onHidMessage(data []byte, session *Session) {
scopedLogger := hidRPCLogger.With().Bytes("data", data).Logger()
func onHidMessage(msg hidQueueMessage, session *Session) {
data := msg.Data
scopedLogger := hidRPCLogger.With().
Str("channel", msg.channel).
Bytes("data", data).
Logger()
scopedLogger.Debug().Msg("HID RPC message received")
if len(data) < 1 {
@ -80,7 +84,9 @@ func onHidMessage(data []byte, session *Session) {
return
}
scopedLogger = scopedLogger.With().Str("descr", message.String()).Logger()
if scopedLogger.GetLevel() <= zerolog.DebugLevel {
scopedLogger = scopedLogger.With().Str("descr", message.String()).Logger()
}
t := time.Now()
@ -97,27 +103,88 @@ func onHidMessage(data []byte, session *Session) {
}
}
func handleHidRPCKeyboardInput(message hidrpc.Message) (*usbgadget.KeysDownState, error) {
// Tunables
// Keep in mind
// macOS default: 15 * 15 = 225ms https://discussions.apple.com/thread/1316947?sortBy=rank
// Linux default: 250ms https://man.archlinux.org/man/kbdrate.8.en
// Windows default: 1s `HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Accessibility\Keyboard Response\AutoRepeatDelay`
const expectedRate = 50 * time.Millisecond // expected keepalive interval
const maxLateness = 50 * time.Millisecond // max jitter we'll tolerate OR jitter budget
const baseExtension = expectedRate + maxLateness // 100ms extension on perfect tick
const maxStaleness = 225 * time.Millisecond // discard ancient packets outright
func handleHidRPCKeypressKeepAlive(session *Session) error {
session.keepAliveJitterLock.Lock()
defer session.keepAliveJitterLock.Unlock()
now := time.Now()
// 1) Staleness guard: ensures packets that arrive far beyond the life of a valid key hold
// (e.g. after a network stall, retransmit burst, or machine sleep) are ignored outright.
// This prevents “zombie” keepalives from reviving a key that should already be released.
if !session.lastTimerResetTime.IsZero() && now.Sub(session.lastTimerResetTime) > maxStaleness {
return nil
}
validTick := true
timerExtension := baseExtension
if !session.lastKeepAliveArrivalTime.IsZero() {
timeSinceLastTick := now.Sub(session.lastKeepAliveArrivalTime)
lateness := timeSinceLastTick - expectedRate
if lateness > 0 {
if lateness <= maxLateness {
// --- Small lateness (within jitterBudget) ---
// This is normal jitter (e.g., Wi-Fi contention).
// We still accept the tick, but *reduce the extension*
// so that the total hold time stays aligned with REAL client side intent.
timerExtension -= lateness
} else {
// --- Large lateness (beyond jitterBudget) ---
// This is likely a retransmit stall or ordering delay.
// We reject the tick entirely and DO NOT extend,
// so the auto-release still fires on time.
validTick = false
}
}
}
if !validTick {
return nil
}
// Only valid ticks update our state and extend the timer.
session.lastKeepAliveArrivalTime = now
session.lastTimerResetTime = now
if gadget != nil {
gadget.DelayAutoReleaseWithDuration(timerExtension)
}
// On a miss: do not advance any state — keeps baseline stable.
return nil
}
func handleHidRPCKeyboardInput(message hidrpc.Message) error {
switch message.Type() {
case hidrpc.TypeKeypressReport:
keypressReport, err := message.KeypressReport()
if err != nil {
logger.Warn().Err(err).Msg("failed to get keypress report")
return nil, err
return err
}
keysDownState, rpcError := rpcKeypressReport(keypressReport.Key, keypressReport.Press)
return &keysDownState, rpcError
return rpcKeypressReport(keypressReport.Key, keypressReport.Press)
case hidrpc.TypeKeyboardReport:
keyboardReport, err := message.KeyboardReport()
if err != nil {
logger.Warn().Err(err).Msg("failed to get keyboard report")
return nil, err
return err
}
keysDownState, rpcError := rpcKeyboardReport(keyboardReport.Modifier, keyboardReport.Keys)
return &keysDownState, rpcError
return rpcKeyboardReport(keyboardReport.Modifier, keyboardReport.Keys)
}
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown HID RPC message type: %d", message.Type())
return fmt.Errorf("unknown HID RPC message type: %d", message.Type())
}
func reportHidRPC(params any, session *Session) {
@ -127,7 +194,10 @@ func reportHidRPC(params any, session *Session) {
}
if !session.hidRPCAvailable || session.HidChannel == nil {
logger.Warn().Msg("HID RPC is not available, skipping reportHidRPC")
logger.Warn().
Bool("hidRPCAvailable", session.hidRPCAvailable).
Bool("HidChannel", session.HidChannel != nil).
Msg("HID RPC is not available, skipping reportHidRPC")
return
}
@ -174,8 +244,10 @@ func (s *Session) reportHidRPCKeyboardLedState(state usbgadget.KeyboardState) {
func (s *Session) reportHidRPCKeysDownState(state usbgadget.KeysDownState) {
if !s.hidRPCAvailable {
usbLogger.Debug().Interface("state", state).Msg("reporting keys down state")
writeJSONRPCEvent("keysDownState", state, s)
}
usbLogger.Debug().Interface("state", state).Msg("reporting keys down state, calling reportHidRPC")
reportHidRPC(state, s)
}

View File

@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ const (
TypePointerReport MessageType = 0x03
TypeWheelReport MessageType = 0x04
TypeKeypressReport MessageType = 0x05
TypeKeypressKeepAliveReport MessageType = 0x09
TypeMouseReport MessageType = 0x06
TypeKeyboardMacroReport MessageType = 0x07
TypeCancelKeyboardMacroReport MessageType = 0x08

View File

@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ func (m *Message) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("MouseReport{Malformed: %v}", m.d)
}
return fmt.Sprintf("MouseReport{DX: %d, DY: %d, Button: %d}", m.d[0], m.d[1], m.d[2])
case TypeKeypressKeepAliveReport:
return "KeypressKeepAliveReport"
case TypeKeyboardMacroReport:
if len(m.d) < 5 {
return fmt.Sprintf("KeyboardMacroReport{Malformed: %v}", m.d)

View File

@ -5,7 +5,11 @@ import (
"context"
"fmt"
"os"
"sync"
"time"
"github.com/rs/xid"
"github.com/rs/zerolog"
)
var keyboardConfig = gadgetConfigItem{
@ -145,32 +149,95 @@ func (u *UsbGadget) GetKeysDownState() KeysDownState {
return u.keysDownState
}
func (u *UsbGadget) updateKeyDownState(state KeysDownState) {
u.log.Trace().Interface("old", u.keysDownState).Interface("new", state).Msg("acquiring keyboardStateLock for updateKeyDownState")
func (u *UsbGadget) SetOnKeysDownChange(f func(state KeysDownState)) {
u.onKeysDownChange = &f
}
// this is intentional to unlock keyboard state lock before onKeysDownChange callback
{
u.keyboardStateLock.Lock()
defer u.keyboardStateLock.Unlock()
func (u *UsbGadget) SetOnKeepAliveReset(f func()) {
u.onKeepAliveReset = &f
}
if u.keysDownState.Modifier == state.Modifier &&
bytes.Equal(u.keysDownState.Keys, state.Keys) {
return // No change in key down state
}
// DefaultAutoReleaseDuration is the default duration for auto-release of a key.
const DefaultAutoReleaseDuration = 100 * time.Millisecond
u.log.Trace().Interface("old", u.keysDownState).Interface("new", state).Msg("keysDownState updated")
u.keysDownState = state
func (u *UsbGadget) scheduleAutoRelease(key byte) {
u.kbdAutoReleaseLock.Lock()
defer unlockWithLog(&u.kbdAutoReleaseLock, u.log, "autoRelease scheduled")
if u.kbdAutoReleaseTimers[key] != nil {
u.kbdAutoReleaseTimers[key].Stop()
}
if u.onKeysDownChange != nil {
u.log.Trace().Interface("state", state).Msg("calling onKeysDownChange")
(*u.onKeysDownChange)(state)
u.log.Trace().Interface("state", state).Msg("onKeysDownChange called")
// TODO: make this configurable
// We currently hardcode the duration to 100ms
// However, it should be the same as the duration of the keep-alive reset called baseExtension.
u.kbdAutoReleaseTimers[key] = time.AfterFunc(100*time.Millisecond, func() {
u.performAutoRelease(key)
})
}
func (u *UsbGadget) cancelAutoRelease(key byte) {
u.kbdAutoReleaseLock.Lock()
defer unlockWithLog(&u.kbdAutoReleaseLock, u.log, "autoRelease cancelled")
if timer := u.kbdAutoReleaseTimers[key]; timer != nil {
timer.Stop()
u.kbdAutoReleaseTimers[key] = nil
delete(u.kbdAutoReleaseTimers, key)
// Reset keep-alive timing when key is released
if u.onKeepAliveReset != nil {
(*u.onKeepAliveReset)()
}
}
}
func (u *UsbGadget) SetOnKeysDownChange(f func(state KeysDownState)) {
u.onKeysDownChange = &f
func (u *UsbGadget) DelayAutoReleaseWithDuration(resetDuration time.Duration) {
u.kbdAutoReleaseLock.Lock()
defer unlockWithLog(&u.kbdAutoReleaseLock, u.log, "autoRelease delayed")
u.log.Debug().Dur("reset_duration", resetDuration).Msg("delaying auto-release with dynamic duration")
for _, timer := range u.kbdAutoReleaseTimers {
if timer != nil {
timer.Reset(resetDuration)
}
}
}
func (u *UsbGadget) performAutoRelease(key byte) {
u.kbdAutoReleaseLock.Lock()
if u.kbdAutoReleaseTimers[key] == nil {
u.log.Warn().Uint8("key", key).Msg("autoRelease timer not found")
u.kbdAutoReleaseLock.Unlock()
return
}
u.kbdAutoReleaseTimers[key].Stop()
u.kbdAutoReleaseTimers[key] = nil
delete(u.kbdAutoReleaseTimers, key)
u.kbdAutoReleaseLock.Unlock()
// Skip if already released
state := u.GetKeysDownState()
alreadyReleased := true
for i := range state.Keys {
if state.Keys[i] == key {
alreadyReleased = false
break
}
}
if alreadyReleased {
return
}
_, err := u.keypressReport(key, false)
if err != nil {
u.log.Warn().Uint8("key", key).Msg("failed to release key")
}
}
func (u *UsbGadget) listenKeyboardEvents() {
@ -242,7 +309,11 @@ func (u *UsbGadget) OpenKeyboardHidFile() error {
return u.openKeyboardHidFile()
}
var keyboardWriteHidFileLock sync.Mutex
func (u *UsbGadget) keyboardWriteHidFile(modifier byte, keys []byte) error {
keyboardWriteHidFileLock.Lock()
defer keyboardWriteHidFileLock.Unlock()
if err := u.openKeyboardHidFile(); err != nil {
return err
}
@ -266,17 +337,29 @@ func (u *UsbGadget) UpdateKeysDown(modifier byte, keys []byte) KeysDownState {
}
}
downState := KeysDownState{
state := KeysDownState{
Modifier: modifier,
Keys: []byte(keys[:]),
}
u.updateKeyDownState(downState)
return downState
u.keyboardStateLock.Lock()
if u.keysDownState.Modifier == state.Modifier &&
bytes.Equal(u.keysDownState.Keys, state.Keys) {
u.keyboardStateLock.Unlock()
return state // No change in key down state
}
u.keysDownState = state
u.keyboardStateLock.Unlock()
if u.onKeysDownChange != nil {
(*u.onKeysDownChange)(state) // this enques to the outgoing hidrpc queue via usb.go → currentSession.enqueueKeysDownState(...)
}
return state
}
func (u *UsbGadget) KeyboardReport(modifier byte, keys []byte) (KeysDownState, error) {
u.keyboardLock.Lock()
defer u.keyboardLock.Unlock()
func (u *UsbGadget) KeyboardReport(modifier byte, keys []byte) error {
defer u.resetUserInputTime()
if len(keys) > hidKeyBufferSize {
@ -291,7 +374,8 @@ func (u *UsbGadget) KeyboardReport(modifier byte, keys []byte) (KeysDownState, e
u.log.Warn().Uint8("modifier", modifier).Uints8("keys", keys).Msg("Could not write keyboard report to hidg0")
}
return u.UpdateKeysDown(modifier, keys), err
u.UpdateKeysDown(modifier, keys)
return err
}
const (
@ -331,17 +415,23 @@ var KeyCodeToMaskMap = map[byte]byte{
RightSuper: ModifierMaskRightSuper,
}
func (u *UsbGadget) KeypressReport(key byte, press bool) (KeysDownState, error) {
u.keyboardLock.Lock()
defer u.keyboardLock.Unlock()
func (u *UsbGadget) keypressReport(key byte, press bool) (KeysDownState, error) {
defer u.resetUserInputTime()
l := u.log.With().Uint8("key", key).Bool("press", press).Logger()
if l.GetLevel() <= zerolog.DebugLevel {
requestID := xid.New()
l = l.With().Str("requestID", requestID.String()).Logger()
}
// IMPORTANT: This code parallels the logic in the kernel's hid-gadget driver
// for handling key presses and releases. It ensures that the USB gadget
// behaves similarly to a real USB HID keyboard. This logic is paralleled
// in the client/browser-side code in useKeyboard.ts so make sure to keep
// them in sync.
var state = u.keysDownState
var state = u.GetKeysDownState()
l.Trace().Interface("state", state).Msg("got keys down state")
modifier := state.Modifier
keys := append([]byte(nil), state.Keys...)
@ -381,22 +471,36 @@ func (u *UsbGadget) KeypressReport(key byte, press bool) (KeysDownState, error)
// If we reach here it means we didn't find an empty slot or the key in the buffer
if overrun {
if press {
u.log.Error().Uint8("key", key).Msg("keyboard buffer overflow, key not added")
l.Error().Msg("keyboard buffer overflow, key not added")
// Fill all key slots with ErrorRollOver (0x01) to indicate overflow
for i := range keys {
keys[i] = hidErrorRollOver
}
} else {
// If we are releasing a key, and we didn't find it in a slot, who cares?
u.log.Warn().Uint8("key", key).Msg("key not found in buffer, nothing to release")
l.Warn().Msg("key not found in buffer, nothing to release")
}
}
}
err := u.keyboardWriteHidFile(modifier, keys)
if err != nil {
u.log.Warn().Uint8("modifier", modifier).Uints8("keys", keys).Msg("Could not write keypress report to hidg0")
}
return u.UpdateKeysDown(modifier, keys), err
}
func (u *UsbGadget) KeypressReport(key byte, press bool) error {
state, err := u.keypressReport(key, press)
if err != nil {
u.log.Warn().Uint8("key", key).Bool("press", press).Msg("failed to report key")
}
isRolledOver := state.Keys[0] == hidErrorRollOver
if isRolledOver {
u.cancelAutoRelease(key)
} else if press {
u.scheduleAutoRelease(key)
} else {
u.cancelAutoRelease(key)
}
return err
}

View File

@ -68,6 +68,9 @@ type UsbGadget struct {
keyboardState byte // keyboard latched state (NumLock, CapsLock, ScrollLock, Compose, Kana)
keysDownState KeysDownState // keyboard dynamic state (modifier keys and pressed keys)
kbdAutoReleaseLock sync.Mutex
kbdAutoReleaseTimers map[byte]*time.Timer
keyboardStateLock sync.Mutex
keyboardStateCtx context.Context
keyboardStateCancel context.CancelFunc
@ -85,6 +88,7 @@ type UsbGadget struct {
onKeyboardStateChange *func(state KeyboardState)
onKeysDownChange *func(state KeysDownState)
onKeepAliveReset *func()
log *zerolog.Logger
@ -118,23 +122,24 @@ func newUsbGadget(name string, configMap map[string]gadgetConfigItem, enabledDev
keyboardCtx, keyboardCancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
g := &UsbGadget{
name: name,
kvmGadgetPath: path.Join(gadgetPath, name),
configC1Path: path.Join(gadgetPath, name, "configs/c.1"),
configMap: configMap,
customConfig: *config,
configLock: sync.Mutex{},
keyboardLock: sync.Mutex{},
absMouseLock: sync.Mutex{},
relMouseLock: sync.Mutex{},
txLock: sync.Mutex{},
keyboardStateCtx: keyboardCtx,
keyboardStateCancel: keyboardCancel,
keyboardState: 0,
keysDownState: KeysDownState{Modifier: 0, Keys: []byte{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}}, // must be initialized to hidKeyBufferSize (6) zero bytes
enabledDevices: *enabledDevices,
lastUserInput: time.Now(),
log: logger,
name: name,
kvmGadgetPath: path.Join(gadgetPath, name),
configC1Path: path.Join(gadgetPath, name, "configs/c.1"),
configMap: configMap,
customConfig: *config,
configLock: sync.Mutex{},
keyboardLock: sync.Mutex{},
absMouseLock: sync.Mutex{},
relMouseLock: sync.Mutex{},
txLock: sync.Mutex{},
keyboardStateCtx: keyboardCtx,
keyboardStateCancel: keyboardCancel,
keyboardState: 0,
keysDownState: KeysDownState{Modifier: 0, Keys: []byte{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}}, // must be initialized to hidKeyBufferSize (6) zero bytes
kbdAutoReleaseTimers: make(map[byte]*time.Timer),
enabledDevices: *enabledDevices,
lastUserInput: time.Now(),
log: logger,
strictMode: config.strictMode,
@ -149,3 +154,37 @@ func newUsbGadget(name string, configMap map[string]gadgetConfigItem, enabledDev
return g
}
// Close cleans up resources used by the USB gadget
func (u *UsbGadget) Close() error {
// Cancel keyboard state context
if u.keyboardStateCancel != nil {
u.keyboardStateCancel()
}
// Stop auto-release timer
u.kbdAutoReleaseLock.Lock()
for _, timer := range u.kbdAutoReleaseTimers {
if timer != nil {
timer.Stop()
}
}
u.kbdAutoReleaseTimers = make(map[byte]*time.Timer)
u.kbdAutoReleaseLock.Unlock()
// Close HID files
if u.keyboardHidFile != nil {
u.keyboardHidFile.Close()
u.keyboardHidFile = nil
}
if u.absMouseHidFile != nil {
u.absMouseHidFile.Close()
u.absMouseHidFile = nil
}
if u.relMouseHidFile != nil {
u.relMouseHidFile.Close()
u.relMouseHidFile = nil
}
return nil
}

View File

@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import (
"path/filepath"
"strconv"
"strings"
"sync"
"time"
"github.com/rs/zerolog"
@ -120,6 +121,12 @@ func (u *UsbGadget) writeWithTimeout(file *os.File, data []byte) (n int, err err
return
}
u.log.Trace().
Str("file", file.Name()).
Bytes("data", data).
Err(err).
Msg("write failed")
if errors.Is(err, os.ErrDeadlineExceeded) {
u.logWithSuppression(
fmt.Sprintf("writeWithTimeout_%s", file.Name()),
@ -164,3 +171,8 @@ func (u *UsbGadget) resetLogSuppressionCounter(counterName string) {
u.logSuppressionCounter[counterName] = 0
}
}
func unlockWithLog(lock *sync.Mutex, logger *zerolog.Logger, msg string, args ...any) {
logger.Trace().Msgf(msg, args...)
lock.Unlock()
}

View File

@ -1083,7 +1083,7 @@ func setKeyboardMacroCancel(cancel context.CancelFunc) {
keyboardMacroCancel = cancel
}
func rpcExecuteKeyboardMacro(macro []hidrpc.KeyboardMacroStep) (usbgadget.KeysDownState, error) {
func rpcExecuteKeyboardMacro(macro []hidrpc.KeyboardMacroStep) error {
cancelKeyboardMacro()
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
@ -1098,7 +1098,7 @@ func rpcExecuteKeyboardMacro(macro []hidrpc.KeyboardMacroStep) (usbgadget.KeysDo
currentSession.reportHidRPCKeyboardMacroState(s)
}
result, err := rpcDoExecuteKeyboardMacro(ctx, macro)
err := rpcDoExecuteKeyboardMacro(ctx, macro)
setKeyboardMacroCancel(nil)
@ -1107,7 +1107,7 @@ func rpcExecuteKeyboardMacro(macro []hidrpc.KeyboardMacroStep) (usbgadget.KeysDo
currentSession.reportHidRPCKeyboardMacroState(s)
}
return result, err
return err
}
func rpcCancelKeyboardMacro() {
@ -1120,19 +1120,16 @@ func isClearKeyStep(step hidrpc.KeyboardMacroStep) bool {
return step.Modifier == 0 && bytes.Equal(step.Keys, keyboardClearStateKeys)
}
func rpcDoExecuteKeyboardMacro(ctx context.Context, macro []hidrpc.KeyboardMacroStep) (usbgadget.KeysDownState, error) {
var last usbgadget.KeysDownState
var err error
func rpcDoExecuteKeyboardMacro(ctx context.Context, macro []hidrpc.KeyboardMacroStep) error {
logger.Debug().Interface("macro", macro).Msg("Executing keyboard macro")
for i, step := range macro {
delay := time.Duration(step.Delay) * time.Millisecond
last, err = rpcKeyboardReport(step.Modifier, step.Keys)
err := rpcKeyboardReport(step.Modifier, step.Keys)
if err != nil {
logger.Warn().Err(err).Msg("failed to execute keyboard macro")
return last, err
return err
}
// notify the device that the keyboard state is being cleared
@ -1146,17 +1143,17 @@ func rpcDoExecuteKeyboardMacro(ctx context.Context, macro []hidrpc.KeyboardMacro
// Sleep completed normally
case <-ctx.Done():
// make sure keyboard state is reset
_, err := rpcKeyboardReport(0, keyboardClearStateKeys)
err := rpcKeyboardReport(0, keyboardClearStateKeys)
if err != nil {
logger.Warn().Err(err).Msg("failed to reset keyboard state")
}
logger.Debug().Int("step", i).Msg("Keyboard macro cancelled during sleep")
return last, ctx.Err()
return ctx.Err()
}
}
return last, nil
return nil
}
var rpcHandlers = map[string]RPCHandler{
@ -1169,9 +1166,7 @@ var rpcHandlers = map[string]RPCHandler{
"getNetworkSettings": {Func: rpcGetNetworkSettings},
"setNetworkSettings": {Func: rpcSetNetworkSettings, Params: []string{"settings"}},
"renewDHCPLease": {Func: rpcRenewDHCPLease},
"keyboardReport": {Func: rpcKeyboardReport, Params: []string{"modifier", "keys"}},
"getKeyboardLedState": {Func: rpcGetKeyboardLedState},
"keypressReport": {Func: rpcKeypressReport, Params: []string{"key", "press"}},
"getKeyDownState": {Func: rpcGetKeysDownState},
"absMouseReport": {Func: rpcAbsMouseReport, Params: []string{"x", "y", "buttons"}},
"relMouseReport": {Func: rpcRelMouseReport, Params: []string{"dx", "dy", "buttons"}},

View File

@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ export default function WebRTCVideo() {
if (!isFullscreenEnabled || !videoElm.current) return;
// per https://wicg.github.io/keyboard-lock/#system-key-press-handler
// If keyboard lock is activated after fullscreen is already in effect, then the user my
// If keyboard lock is activated after fullscreen is already in effect, then the user my
// see multiple messages about how to exit fullscreen. For this reason, we recommend that
// developers call lock() before they enter fullscreen:
await requestKeyboardLock();
@ -237,6 +237,7 @@ export default function WebRTCVideo() {
const keyDownHandler = useCallback(
(e: KeyboardEvent) => {
e.preventDefault();
if (e.repeat) return;
const code = getAdjustedKeyCode(e);
const hidKey = keys[code];

View File

@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ export default function PasteModal() {
const delayClassName = useMemo(() => debugMode ? "" : "hidden", [debugMode]);
const { setKeyboardLayout } = useSettingsStore();
const { selectedKeyboard } = useKeyboardLayout();
const { selectedKeyboard } = useKeyboardLayout();
useEffect(() => {
send("getKeyboardLayout", {}, (resp: JsonRpcResponse) => {

View File

@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ export const HID_RPC_MESSAGE_TYPES = {
PointerReport: 0x03,
WheelReport: 0x04,
KeypressReport: 0x05,
KeypressKeepAliveReport: 0x09,
MouseReport: 0x06,
KeyboardMacroReport: 0x07,
CancelKeyboardMacroReport: 0x08,
@ -409,6 +410,16 @@ export class MouseReportMessage extends RpcMessage {
}
}
export class KeypressKeepAliveMessage extends RpcMessage {
constructor() {
super(HID_RPC_MESSAGE_TYPES.KeypressKeepAliveReport);
}
marshal(): Uint8Array {
return new Uint8Array([this.messageType]);
}
}
export const messageRegistry = {
[HID_RPC_MESSAGE_TYPES.Handshake]: HandshakeMessage,
[HID_RPC_MESSAGE_TYPES.KeysDownState]: KeysDownStateMessage,
@ -418,6 +429,7 @@ export const messageRegistry = {
[HID_RPC_MESSAGE_TYPES.KeyboardMacroReport]: KeyboardMacroReportMessage,
[HID_RPC_MESSAGE_TYPES.CancelKeyboardMacroReport]: CancelKeyboardMacroReportMessage,
[HID_RPC_MESSAGE_TYPES.KeyboardMacroState]: KeyboardMacroStateMessage,
[HID_RPC_MESSAGE_TYPES.KeypressKeepAliveReport]: KeypressKeepAliveMessage,
}
export const unmarshalHidRpcMessage = (data: Uint8Array): RpcMessage | undefined => {

View File

@ -109,11 +109,17 @@ export interface RTCState {
setHidRpcDisabled: (disabled: boolean) => void;
rpcHidProtocolVersion: number | null;
setRpcHidProtocolVersion: (version: number) => void;
setRpcHidProtocolVersion: (version: number | null) => void;
rpcHidChannel: RTCDataChannel | null;
setRpcHidChannel: (channel: RTCDataChannel) => void;
rpcHidUnreliableChannel: RTCDataChannel | null;
setRpcHidUnreliableChannel: (channel: RTCDataChannel) => void;
rpcHidUnreliableNonOrderedChannel: RTCDataChannel | null;
setRpcHidUnreliableNonOrderedChannel: (channel: RTCDataChannel) => void;
peerConnectionState: RTCPeerConnectionState | null;
setPeerConnectionState: (state: RTCPeerConnectionState) => void;
@ -164,11 +170,17 @@ export const useRTCStore = create<RTCState>(set => ({
setHidRpcDisabled: (disabled: boolean) => set({ hidRpcDisabled: disabled }),
rpcHidProtocolVersion: null,
setRpcHidProtocolVersion: (version: number) => set({ rpcHidProtocolVersion: version }),
setRpcHidProtocolVersion: (version: number | null) => set({ rpcHidProtocolVersion: version }),
rpcHidChannel: null,
setRpcHidChannel: (channel: RTCDataChannel) => set({ rpcHidChannel: channel }),
rpcHidUnreliableChannel: null,
setRpcHidUnreliableChannel: (channel: RTCDataChannel) => set({ rpcHidUnreliableChannel: channel }),
rpcHidUnreliableNonOrderedChannel: null,
setRpcHidUnreliableNonOrderedChannel: (channel: RTCDataChannel) => set({ rpcHidUnreliableNonOrderedChannel: channel }),
transceiver: null,
setTransceiver: (transceiver: RTCRtpTransceiver) => set({ transceiver }),

View File

@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import {
KeyboardMacroStep,
KeyboardMacroReportMessage,
KeyboardReportMessage,
KeypressKeepAliveMessage,
KeypressReportMessage,
MouseReportMessage,
PointerReportMessage,
@ -16,42 +17,97 @@ import {
unmarshalHidRpcMessage,
} from "./hidRpc";
const KEEPALIVE_MESSAGE = new KeypressKeepAliveMessage();
interface sendMessageParams {
ignoreHandshakeState?: boolean;
useUnreliableChannel?: boolean;
requireOrdered?: boolean;
}
export function useHidRpc(onHidRpcMessage?: (payload: RpcMessage) => void) {
const { rpcHidChannel, setRpcHidProtocolVersion, rpcHidProtocolVersion, hidRpcDisabled } = useRTCStore();
const {
rpcHidChannel,
rpcHidUnreliableChannel,
rpcHidUnreliableNonOrderedChannel,
setRpcHidProtocolVersion,
rpcHidProtocolVersion, hidRpcDisabled,
} = useRTCStore();
const rpcHidReady = useMemo(() => {
if (hidRpcDisabled) return false;
return rpcHidChannel?.readyState === "open" && rpcHidProtocolVersion !== null;
}, [rpcHidChannel, rpcHidProtocolVersion, hidRpcDisabled]);
const rpcHidUnreliableReady = useMemo(() => {
return (
rpcHidUnreliableChannel?.readyState === "open" && rpcHidProtocolVersion !== null
);
}, [rpcHidProtocolVersion, rpcHidUnreliableChannel?.readyState]);
const rpcHidUnreliableNonOrderedReady = useMemo(() => {
return (
rpcHidUnreliableNonOrderedChannel?.readyState === "open" &&
rpcHidProtocolVersion !== null
);
}, [rpcHidProtocolVersion, rpcHidUnreliableNonOrderedChannel?.readyState]);
const rpcHidStatus = useMemo(() => {
if (hidRpcDisabled) return "disabled";
if (!rpcHidChannel) return "N/A";
if (rpcHidChannel.readyState !== "open") return rpcHidChannel.readyState;
if (!rpcHidProtocolVersion) return "handshaking";
return `ready (v${rpcHidProtocolVersion})`;
}, [rpcHidChannel, rpcHidProtocolVersion, hidRpcDisabled]);
return `ready (v${rpcHidProtocolVersion}${rpcHidUnreliableReady ? "+u" : ""})`;
}, [rpcHidChannel, rpcHidProtocolVersion, rpcHidUnreliableReady, hidRpcDisabled]);
const sendMessage = useCallback((message: RpcMessage, ignoreHandshakeState = false) => {
if (hidRpcDisabled) return;
const sendMessage = useCallback(
(
message: RpcMessage,
{
ignoreHandshakeState,
useUnreliableChannel,
requireOrdered = true,
}: sendMessageParams = {},
) => {
if (hidRpcDisabled) return;
if (rpcHidChannel?.readyState !== "open") return;
if (!rpcHidReady && !ignoreHandshakeState) return;
if (!rpcHidReady && !ignoreHandshakeState) return;
let data: Uint8Array | undefined;
try {
data = message.marshal();
} catch (e) {
console.error("Failed to send HID RPC message", e);
}
if (!data) return;
let data: Uint8Array | undefined;
try {
data = message.marshal();
} catch (e) {
console.error("Failed to send HID RPC message", e);
}
if (!data) return;
rpcHidChannel?.send(data as unknown as ArrayBuffer);
}, [rpcHidChannel, rpcHidReady, hidRpcDisabled]);
if (useUnreliableChannel) {
if (requireOrdered && rpcHidUnreliableReady) {
rpcHidUnreliableChannel?.send(data as unknown as ArrayBuffer);
} else if (!requireOrdered && rpcHidUnreliableNonOrderedReady) {
rpcHidUnreliableNonOrderedChannel?.send(data as unknown as ArrayBuffer);
}
return;
}
rpcHidChannel?.send(data as unknown as ArrayBuffer);
},
[
rpcHidChannel,
rpcHidUnreliableChannel,
hidRpcDisabled, rpcHidUnreliableNonOrderedChannel,
rpcHidReady,
rpcHidUnreliableReady,
rpcHidUnreliableNonOrderedReady,
],
);
const reportKeyboardEvent = useCallback(
(keys: number[], modifier: number) => {
sendMessage(new KeyboardReportMessage(keys, modifier));
}, [sendMessage],
},
[sendMessage],
);
const reportKeypressEvent = useCallback(
@ -63,7 +119,9 @@ export function useHidRpc(onHidRpcMessage?: (payload: RpcMessage) => void) {
const reportAbsMouseEvent = useCallback(
(x: number, y: number, buttons: number) => {
sendMessage(new PointerReportMessage(x, y, buttons));
sendMessage(new PointerReportMessage(x, y, buttons), {
useUnreliableChannel: true,
});
},
[sendMessage],
);
@ -89,32 +147,39 @@ export function useHidRpc(onHidRpcMessage?: (payload: RpcMessage) => void) {
[sendMessage],
);
const reportKeypressKeepAlive = useCallback(() => {
sendMessage(KEEPALIVE_MESSAGE);
}, [sendMessage]);
const sendHandshake = useCallback(() => {
if (hidRpcDisabled) return;
if (rpcHidProtocolVersion) return;
if (!rpcHidChannel) return;
sendMessage(new HandshakeMessage(HID_RPC_VERSION), true);
sendMessage(new HandshakeMessage(HID_RPC_VERSION), { ignoreHandshakeState: true });
}, [rpcHidChannel, rpcHidProtocolVersion, sendMessage, hidRpcDisabled]);
const handleHandshake = useCallback((message: HandshakeMessage) => {
if (hidRpcDisabled) return;
const handleHandshake = useCallback(
(message: HandshakeMessage) => {
if (hidRpcDisabled) return;
if (!message.version) {
console.error("Received handshake message without version", message);
return;
}
console.error("Received handshake message without version", message);
return;
}
if (message.version > HID_RPC_VERSION) {
// we assume that the UI is always using the latest version of the HID RPC protocol
// so we can't support this
// TODO: use capabilities to determine rather than version number
console.error("Server is using a newer HID RPC version than the client", message);
return;
}
if (message.version > HID_RPC_VERSION) {
// we assume that the UI is always using the latest version of the HID RPC protocol
// so we can't support this
// TODO: use capabilities to determine rather than version number
console.error("Server is using a newer HID RPC version than the client", message);
return;
}
setRpcHidProtocolVersion(message.version);
}, [setRpcHidProtocolVersion, hidRpcDisabled]);
setRpcHidProtocolVersion(message.version);
},
[setRpcHidProtocolVersion, hidRpcDisabled],
);
useEffect(() => {
if (!rpcHidChannel) return;
@ -148,21 +213,33 @@ export function useHidRpc(onHidRpcMessage?: (payload: RpcMessage) => void) {
onHidRpcMessage?.(message);
};
const openHandler = () => {
console.info("HID RPC channel opened");
sendHandshake();
};
const closeHandler = () => {
console.info("HID RPC channel closed");
setRpcHidProtocolVersion(null);
};
rpcHidChannel.addEventListener("message", messageHandler);
rpcHidChannel.addEventListener("close", closeHandler);
rpcHidChannel.addEventListener("open", openHandler);
return () => {
rpcHidChannel.removeEventListener("message", messageHandler);
rpcHidChannel.removeEventListener("close", closeHandler);
rpcHidChannel.removeEventListener("open", openHandler);
};
},
[
rpcHidChannel,
onHidRpcMessage,
setRpcHidProtocolVersion,
sendHandshake,
handleHandshake,
}, [
rpcHidChannel,
onHidRpcMessage,
setRpcHidProtocolVersion,
sendHandshake,
handleHandshake,
hidRpcDisabled,
],
);
]);
return {
reportKeyboardEvent,
@ -171,6 +248,7 @@ export function useHidRpc(onHidRpcMessage?: (payload: RpcMessage) => void) {
reportRelMouseEvent,
reportKeyboardMacroEvent,
cancelOngoingKeyboardMacro,
reportKeypressKeepAlive,
rpcHidProtocolVersion,
rpcHidReady,
rpcHidStatus,

View File

@ -1,5 +1,11 @@
import { useCallback, useRef } from "react";
import {
KeyboardLedStateMessage,
KeyboardMacroStateMessage,
KeyboardMacroStep,
KeysDownStateMessage,
} from "@/hooks/hidRpc";
import {
hidErrorRollOver,
hidKeyBufferSize,
@ -7,14 +13,8 @@ import {
useHidStore,
useRTCStore,
} from "@/hooks/stores";
import { JsonRpcResponse, useJsonRpc } from "@/hooks/useJsonRpc";
import { useHidRpc } from "@/hooks/useHidRpc";
import {
KeyboardLedStateMessage,
KeyboardMacroStateMessage,
KeyboardMacroStep,
KeysDownStateMessage,
} from "@/hooks/hidRpc";
import { JsonRpcResponse, useJsonRpc } from "@/hooks/useJsonRpc";
import { hidKeyToModifierMask, keys, modifiers } from "@/keyboardMappings";
const MACRO_RESET_KEYBOARD_STATE = {
@ -44,6 +44,9 @@ export default function useKeyboard() {
abortController.current = ac;
}, []);
// Keepalive timer management
const keepAliveTimerRef = useRef<number | null>(null);
// INTRODUCTION: The earlier version of the JetKVM device shipped with all keyboard state
// being tracked on the browser/client-side. When adding the keyPressReport API to the
// device-side code, we have to still support the situation where the browser/client-side code
@ -51,8 +54,7 @@ export default function useKeyboard() {
// support the keyPressReport API. In that case, we need to handle the key presses locally
// and send the full state to the device, so it can behave like a real USB HID keyboard.
// This flag indicates whether the keyPressReport API is available on the device which is
// dynamically set when the device responds to the first key press event or reports its
// keysDownState when queried since the keyPressReport was introduced together with the
// dynamically set when the device responds to the first key press event or reports its // keysDownState when queried since the keyPressReport was introduced together with the
// getKeysDownState API.
// HidRPC is a binary format for exchanging keyboard and mouse events
@ -61,6 +63,7 @@ export default function useKeyboard() {
reportKeypressEvent: sendKeypressEventHidRpc,
reportKeyboardMacroEvent: sendKeyboardMacroEventHidRpc,
cancelOngoingKeyboardMacro: cancelOngoingKeyboardMacroHidRpc,
reportKeypressKeepAlive: sendKeypressKeepAliveHidRpc,
rpcHidReady,
} = useHidRpc(message => {
switch (message.constructor) {
@ -92,6 +95,7 @@ export default function useKeyboard() {
},
[send, setKeysDownState],
);
const sendKeystrokeLegacy = useCallback(async (keys: number[], modifier: number, ac?: AbortController) => {
return await new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {
const abortListener = () => {
@ -111,10 +115,29 @@ export default function useKeyboard() {
});
}, [send]);
const KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL = 50;
const cancelKeepAlive = useCallback(() => {
if (keepAliveTimerRef.current) {
clearInterval(keepAliveTimerRef.current);
keepAliveTimerRef.current = null;
}
}, []);
const scheduleKeepAlive = useCallback(() => {
// Clears existing keepalive timer
cancelKeepAlive();
keepAliveTimerRef.current = setInterval(() => {
sendKeypressKeepAliveHidRpc();
}, KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL);
}, [cancelKeepAlive, sendKeypressKeepAliveHidRpc]);
// resetKeyboardState is used to reset the keyboard state to no keys pressed and no modifiers.
// This is useful for macros and when the browser loses focus to ensure that the keyboard state
// is clean.
// This is useful for macros, in case of client-side rollover, and when the browser loses focus
const resetKeyboardState = useCallback(async () => {
// Cancel keepalive since we're resetting the keyboard state
cancelKeepAlive();
// Reset the keys buffer to zeros and the modifier state to zero
const { keys, modifier } = MACRO_RESET_KEYBOARD_STATE;
if (rpcHidReady) {
@ -123,7 +146,136 @@ export default function useKeyboard() {
// Older backends don't support the hidRpc API, so we send the full reset state
handleLegacyKeyboardReport(keys, modifier);
}
}, [rpcHidReady, sendKeyboardEventHidRpc, handleLegacyKeyboardReport]);
}, [rpcHidReady, sendKeyboardEventHidRpc, handleLegacyKeyboardReport, cancelKeepAlive]);
// handleKeyPress is used to handle a key press or release event.
// This function handle both key press and key release events.
// It checks if the keyPressReport API is available and sends the key press event.
// If the keyPressReport API is not available, it simulates the device-side key
// handling for legacy devices and updates the keysDownState accordingly.
// It then sends the full keyboard state to the device.
const sendKeypress = useCallback(
(key: number, press: boolean) => {
cancelKeepAlive();
sendKeypressEventHidRpc(key, press);
if (press) {
scheduleKeepAlive();
}
},
[sendKeypressEventHidRpc, scheduleKeepAlive, cancelKeepAlive],
);
const handleKeyPress = useCallback(
async (key: number, press: boolean) => {
if (rpcDataChannel?.readyState !== "open" && !rpcHidReady) return;
if ((key || 0) === 0) return; // ignore zero key presses (they are bad mappings)
if (rpcHidReady) {
// if the keyPress api is available, we can just send the key press event
// sendKeypressEvent is used to send a single key press/release event to the device.
// It sends the key and whether it is pressed or released.
// Older device version doesn't support this API, so we will switch to local key handling
// In that case we will switch to local key handling and update the keysDownState
// in client/browser-side code using simulateDeviceSideKeyHandlingForLegacyDevices.
sendKeypress(key, press);
} else {
// Older backends don't support the hidRpc API, so we need:
// 1. Calculate the state
// 2. Send the newly calculated state to the device
const downState = simulateDeviceSideKeyHandlingForLegacyDevices(
keysDownState,
key,
press,
);
handleLegacyKeyboardReport(downState.keys, downState.modifier);
// if we just sent ErrorRollOver, reset to empty state
if (downState.keys[0] === hidErrorRollOver) {
resetKeyboardState();
}
}
},
[
rpcDataChannel?.readyState,
rpcHidReady,
keysDownState,
handleLegacyKeyboardReport,
resetKeyboardState,
sendKeypress,
],
);
// IMPORTANT: See the keyPressReportApiAvailable comment above for the reason this exists
function simulateDeviceSideKeyHandlingForLegacyDevices(
state: KeysDownState,
key: number,
press: boolean,
): KeysDownState {
// IMPORTANT: This code parallels the logic in the kernel's hid-gadget driver
// for handling key presses and releases. It ensures that the USB gadget
// behaves similarly to a real USB HID keyboard. This logic is paralleled
// in the device-side code in hid_keyboard.go so make sure to keep them in sync.
let modifiers = state.modifier;
const keys = state.keys;
const modifierMask = hidKeyToModifierMask[key] || 0;
if (modifierMask !== 0) {
// If the key is a modifier key, we update the keyboardModifier state
// by setting or clearing the corresponding bit in the modifier byte.
// This allows us to track the state of dynamic modifier keys like
// Shift, Control, Alt, and Super.
if (press) {
modifiers |= modifierMask;
} else {
modifiers &= ~modifierMask;
}
} else {
// handle other keys that are not modifier keys by placing or removing them
// from the key buffer since the buffer tracks currently pressed keys
let overrun = true;
for (let i = 0; i < hidKeyBufferSize; i++) {
// If we find the key in the buffer the buffer, we either remove it (if press is false)
// or do nothing (if down is true) because the buffer tracks currently pressed keys
// and if we find a zero byte, we can place the key there (if press is true)
if (keys[i] === key || keys[i] === 0) {
if (press) {
keys[i] = key; // overwrites the zero byte or the same key if already pressed
} else {
// we are releasing the key, remove it from the buffer
if (keys[i] !== 0) {
keys.splice(i, 1);
keys.push(0); // add a zero at the end
}
}
overrun = false; // We found a slot for the key
break;
}
}
// If we reach here it means we didn't find an empty slot or the key in the buffer
if (overrun) {
if (press) {
console.warn(`keyboard buffer overflow current keys ${keys}, key: ${key} not added`);
// Fill all key slots with ErrorRollOver (0x01) to indicate overflow
keys.length = hidKeyBufferSize;
keys.fill(hidErrorRollOver);
} else {
// If we are releasing a key, and we didn't find it in a slot, who cares?
console.debug(`key ${key} not found in buffer, nothing to release`);
}
}
}
return { modifier: modifiers, keys };
}
// Cleanup function to cancel keepalive timer
const cleanup = useCallback(() => {
cancelKeepAlive();
}, [cancelKeepAlive]);
// executeMacro is used to execute a macro consisting of multiple steps.
@ -132,13 +284,17 @@ export default function useKeyboard() {
// After the delay, the keys and modifiers are released and the next step is executed.
// If a step has no keys or modifiers, it is treated as a delay-only step.
// A small pause is added between steps to ensure that the device can process the events.
const executeMacroRemote = useCallback(async (steps: MacroSteps) => {
const executeMacroRemote = useCallback(async (
steps: MacroSteps,
) => {
const macro: KeyboardMacroStep[] = [];
for (const [_, step] of steps.entries()) {
const keyValues = (step.keys || []).map(key => keys[key]).filter(Boolean);
const modifierMask: number = (step.modifiers || [])
.map(mod => modifiers[mod])
.reduce((acc, val) => acc + val, 0);
// If the step has keys and/or modifiers, press them and hold for the delay
@ -217,117 +373,5 @@ export default function useKeyboard() {
cancelOngoingKeyboardMacroHidRpc();
}, [rpcHidReady, cancelOngoingKeyboardMacroHidRpc, abortController]);
// handleKeyPress is used to handle a key press or release event.
// This function handle both key press and key release events.
// It checks if the keyPressReport API is available and sends the key press event.
// If the keyPressReport API is not available, it simulates the device-side key
// handling for legacy devices and updates the keysDownState accordingly.
// It then sends the full keyboard state to the device.
const handleKeyPress = useCallback(
async (key: number, press: boolean) => {
if (rpcDataChannel?.readyState !== "open" && !rpcHidReady) return;
if ((key || 0) === 0) return; // ignore zero key presses (they are bad mappings)
if (rpcHidReady) {
// if the keyPress api is available, we can just send the key press event
// sendKeypressEvent is used to send a single key press/release event to the device.
// It sends the key and whether it is pressed or released.
// Older device version doesn't support this API, so we will switch to local key handling
// In that case we will switch to local key handling and update the keysDownState
// in client/browser-side code using simulateDeviceSideKeyHandlingForLegacyDevices.
sendKeypressEventHidRpc(key, press);
} else {
// Older backends don't support the hidRpc API, so we need:
// 1. Calculate the state
// 2. Send the newly calculated state to the device
const downState = simulateDeviceSideKeyHandlingForLegacyDevices(
keysDownState,
key,
press,
);
handleLegacyKeyboardReport(downState.keys, downState.modifier);
// if we just sent ErrorRollOver, reset to empty state
if (downState.keys[0] === hidErrorRollOver) {
resetKeyboardState();
}
}
},
[
rpcDataChannel?.readyState,
rpcHidReady,
sendKeypressEventHidRpc,
keysDownState,
handleLegacyKeyboardReport,
resetKeyboardState,
],
);
// IMPORTANT: See the keyPressReportApiAvailable comment above for the reason this exists
function simulateDeviceSideKeyHandlingForLegacyDevices(
state: KeysDownState,
key: number,
press: boolean,
): KeysDownState {
// IMPORTANT: This code parallels the logic in the kernel's hid-gadget driver
// for handling key presses and releases. It ensures that the USB gadget
// behaves similarly to a real USB HID keyboard. This logic is paralleled
// in the device-side code in hid_keyboard.go so make sure to keep them in sync.
let modifiers = state.modifier;
const keys = state.keys;
const modifierMask = hidKeyToModifierMask[key] || 0;
if (modifierMask !== 0) {
// If the key is a modifier key, we update the keyboardModifier state
// by setting or clearing the corresponding bit in the modifier byte.
// This allows us to track the state of dynamic modifier keys like
// Shift, Control, Alt, and Super.
if (press) {
modifiers |= modifierMask;
} else {
modifiers &= ~modifierMask;
}
} else {
// handle other keys that are not modifier keys by placing or removing them
// from the key buffer since the buffer tracks currently pressed keys
let overrun = true;
for (let i = 0; i < hidKeyBufferSize; i++) {
// If we find the key in the buffer the buffer, we either remove it (if press is false)
// or do nothing (if down is true) because the buffer tracks currently pressed keys
// and if we find a zero byte, we can place the key there (if press is true)
if (keys[i] === key || keys[i] === 0) {
if (press) {
keys[i] = key; // overwrites the zero byte or the same key if already pressed
} else {
// we are releasing the key, remove it from the buffer
if (keys[i] !== 0) {
keys.splice(i, 1);
keys.push(0); // add a zero at the end
}
}
overrun = false; // We found a slot for the key
break;
}
}
// If we reach here it means we didn't find an empty slot or the key in the buffer
if (overrun) {
if (press) {
console.warn(
`keyboard buffer overflow current keys ${keys}, key: ${key} not added`,
);
// Fill all key slots with ErrorRollOver (0x01) to indicate overflow
keys.length = hidKeyBufferSize;
keys.fill(hidErrorRollOver);
} else {
// If we are releasing a key, and we didn't find it in a slot, who cares?
console.debug(`key ${key} not found in buffer, nothing to release`);
}
}
}
return { modifier: modifiers, keys };
}
return { handleKeyPress, resetKeyboardState, executeMacro, cancelExecuteMacro };
return { handleKeyPress, resetKeyboardState, executeMacro, cleanup, cancelExecuteMacro };
}

View File

@ -136,6 +136,8 @@ export default function KvmIdRoute() {
rpcDataChannel,
setTransceiver,
setRpcHidChannel,
setRpcHidUnreliableNonOrderedChannel,
setRpcHidUnreliableChannel,
} = useRTCStore();
const location = useLocation();
@ -488,6 +490,24 @@ export default function KvmIdRoute() {
setRpcHidChannel(rpcHidChannel);
};
const rpcHidUnreliableChannel = pc.createDataChannel("hidrpc-unreliable-ordered", {
ordered: true,
maxRetransmits: 0,
});
rpcHidUnreliableChannel.binaryType = "arraybuffer";
rpcHidUnreliableChannel.onopen = () => {
setRpcHidUnreliableChannel(rpcHidUnreliableChannel);
};
const rpcHidUnreliableNonOrderedChannel = pc.createDataChannel("hidrpc-unreliable-nonordered", {
ordered: false,
maxRetransmits: 0,
});
rpcHidUnreliableNonOrderedChannel.binaryType = "arraybuffer";
rpcHidUnreliableNonOrderedChannel.onopen = () => {
setRpcHidUnreliableNonOrderedChannel(rpcHidUnreliableNonOrderedChannel);
};
setPeerConnection(pc);
}, [
cleanupAndStopReconnecting,
@ -499,6 +519,8 @@ export default function KvmIdRoute() {
setPeerConnectionState,
setRpcDataChannel,
setRpcHidChannel,
setRpcHidUnreliableNonOrderedChannel,
setRpcHidUnreliableChannel,
setTransceiver,
]);

12
usb.go
View File

@ -33,7 +33,13 @@ func initUsbGadget() {
gadget.SetOnKeysDownChange(func(state usbgadget.KeysDownState) {
if currentSession != nil {
currentSession.reportHidRPCKeysDownState(state)
currentSession.enqueueKeysDownState(state)
}
})
gadget.SetOnKeepAliveReset(func() {
if currentSession != nil {
currentSession.resetKeepAliveTime()
}
})
@ -43,11 +49,11 @@ func initUsbGadget() {
}
}
func rpcKeyboardReport(modifier byte, keys []byte) (usbgadget.KeysDownState, error) {
func rpcKeyboardReport(modifier byte, keys []byte) error {
return gadget.KeyboardReport(modifier, keys)
}
func rpcKeypressReport(key byte, press bool) (usbgadget.KeysDownState, error) {
func rpcKeypressReport(key byte, press bool) error {
return gadget.KeypressReport(key, press)
}

144
webrtc.go
View File

@ -7,12 +7,14 @@ import (
"net"
"strings"
"sync"
"time"
"github.com/coder/websocket"
"github.com/coder/websocket/wsjson"
"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
"github.com/jetkvm/kvm/internal/hidrpc"
"github.com/jetkvm/kvm/internal/logging"
"github.com/jetkvm/kvm/internal/usbgadget"
"github.com/pion/webrtc/v4"
"github.com/rs/zerolog"
)
@ -27,9 +29,26 @@ type Session struct {
rpcQueue chan webrtc.DataChannelMessage
hidRPCAvailable bool
hidQueueLock sync.Mutex
hidQueue []chan webrtc.DataChannelMessage
hidRPCAvailable bool
lastKeepAliveArrivalTime time.Time // Track when last keep-alive packet arrived
lastTimerResetTime time.Time // Track when auto-release timer was last reset
keepAliveJitterLock sync.Mutex // Protect jitter compensation timing state
hidQueueLock sync.Mutex
hidQueue []chan hidQueueMessage
keysDownStateQueue chan usbgadget.KeysDownState
}
func (s *Session) resetKeepAliveTime() {
s.keepAliveJitterLock.Lock()
defer s.keepAliveJitterLock.Unlock()
s.lastKeepAliveArrivalTime = time.Time{} // Reset keep-alive timing tracking
s.lastTimerResetTime = time.Time{} // Reset auto-release timer tracking
}
type hidQueueMessage struct {
webrtc.DataChannelMessage
channel string
}
type SessionConfig struct {
@ -78,16 +97,85 @@ func (s *Session) initQueues() {
s.hidQueueLock.Lock()
defer s.hidQueueLock.Unlock()
s.hidQueue = make([]chan webrtc.DataChannelMessage, 0)
s.hidQueue = make([]chan hidQueueMessage, 0)
for i := 0; i < 4; i++ {
q := make(chan webrtc.DataChannelMessage, 256)
q := make(chan hidQueueMessage, 256)
s.hidQueue = append(s.hidQueue, q)
}
}
func (s *Session) handleQueues(index int) {
for msg := range s.hidQueue[index] {
onHidMessage(msg.Data, s)
onHidMessage(msg, s)
}
}
const keysDownStateQueueSize = 64
func (s *Session) initKeysDownStateQueue() {
// serialise outbound key state reports so unreliable links can't stall input handling
s.keysDownStateQueue = make(chan usbgadget.KeysDownState, keysDownStateQueueSize)
go s.handleKeysDownStateQueue()
}
func (s *Session) handleKeysDownStateQueue() {
for state := range s.keysDownStateQueue {
s.reportHidRPCKeysDownState(state)
}
}
func (s *Session) enqueueKeysDownState(state usbgadget.KeysDownState) {
if s == nil || s.keysDownStateQueue == nil {
return
}
select {
case s.keysDownStateQueue <- state:
default:
hidRPCLogger.Warn().Msg("dropping keys down state update; queue full")
}
}
func getOnHidMessageHandler(session *Session, scopedLogger *zerolog.Logger, channel string) func(msg webrtc.DataChannelMessage) {
return func(msg webrtc.DataChannelMessage) {
l := scopedLogger.With().
Str("channel", channel).
Int("length", len(msg.Data)).
Logger()
// only log data if the log level is debug or lower
if scopedLogger.GetLevel() > zerolog.DebugLevel {
l = l.With().Str("data", string(msg.Data)).Logger()
}
if msg.IsString {
l.Warn().Msg("received string data in HID RPC message handler")
return
}
if len(msg.Data) < 1 {
l.Warn().Msg("received empty data in HID RPC message handler")
return
}
l.Trace().Msg("received data in HID RPC message handler")
// Enqueue to ensure ordered processing
queueIndex := hidrpc.GetQueueIndex(hidrpc.MessageType(msg.Data[0]))
if queueIndex >= len(session.hidQueue) || queueIndex < 0 {
l.Warn().Int("queueIndex", queueIndex).Msg("received data in HID RPC message handler, but queue index not found")
queueIndex = 3
}
queue := session.hidQueue[queueIndex]
if queue != nil {
queue <- hidQueueMessage{
DataChannelMessage: msg,
channel: channel,
}
} else {
l.Warn().Int("queueIndex", queueIndex).Msg("received data in HID RPC message handler, but queue is nil")
return
}
}
}
@ -133,6 +221,7 @@ func newSession(config SessionConfig) (*Session, error) {
session := &Session{peerConnection: peerConnection}
session.rpcQueue = make(chan webrtc.DataChannelMessage, 256)
session.initQueues()
session.initKeysDownStateQueue()
go func() {
for msg := range session.rpcQueue {
@ -157,40 +246,12 @@ func newSession(config SessionConfig) (*Session, error) {
switch d.Label() {
case "hidrpc":
session.HidChannel = d
d.OnMessage(func(msg webrtc.DataChannelMessage) {
l := scopedLogger.With().Int("length", len(msg.Data)).Logger()
// only log data if the log level is debug or lower
if scopedLogger.GetLevel() > zerolog.DebugLevel {
l = l.With().Str("data", string(msg.Data)).Logger()
}
if msg.IsString {
l.Warn().Msg("received string data in HID RPC message handler")
return
}
if len(msg.Data) < 1 {
l.Warn().Msg("received empty data in HID RPC message handler")
return
}
l.Trace().Msg("received data in HID RPC message handler")
// Enqueue to ensure ordered processing
queueIndex := hidrpc.GetQueueIndex(hidrpc.MessageType(msg.Data[0]))
if queueIndex >= len(session.hidQueue) || queueIndex < 0 {
l.Warn().Int("queueIndex", queueIndex).Msg("received data in HID RPC message handler, but queue index not found")
queueIndex = 3
}
queue := session.hidQueue[queueIndex]
if queue != nil {
queue <- msg
} else {
l.Warn().Int("queueIndex", queueIndex).Msg("received data in HID RPC message handler, but queue is nil")
return
}
})
d.OnMessage(getOnHidMessageHandler(session, scopedLogger, "hidrpc"))
// we won't send anything over the unreliable channels
case "hidrpc-unreliable-ordered":
d.OnMessage(getOnHidMessageHandler(session, scopedLogger, "hidrpc-unreliable-ordered"))
case "hidrpc-unreliable-nonordered":
d.OnMessage(getOnHidMessageHandler(session, scopedLogger, "hidrpc-unreliable-nonordered"))
case "rpc":
session.RPCChannel = d
d.OnMessage(func(msg webrtc.DataChannelMessage) {
@ -282,6 +343,9 @@ func newSession(config SessionConfig) (*Session, error) {
session.hidQueue[i] = nil
}
close(session.keysDownStateQueue)
session.keysDownStateQueue = nil
if session.shouldUmountVirtualMedia {
if err := rpcUnmountImage(); err != nil {
scopedLogger.Warn().Err(err).Msg("unmount image failed on connection close")