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50ohm-contents-dl/contents/slides/brokoppling.md
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SuperminarenandClaude Sonnet 5.5 f7fa8cfbc1 Swedish adaptation: Instegscertifikat and HAREC content
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5.5 <[email protected]>
2026-10-10 15:03:03 +02:00

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<left>
[picture:343:a_Brückenschaltung:Typisk brokoppling med 4 motstånd]
$\frac{R_1}{R_2} = \frac{R_3}{R_4}$
</left>
<right>
* Koppling av 4 motstånd för resistansmätning
* Två parallellkopplade spänningsdelare
* Vid lika stora delningsförhållanden flyter ingen ström över bron
</right>
<note>
Wheatstonebrygga
</note>
--- style="font-size: 0.7em;"
#### Lösningsgång
* givet: $R_1 = R_4 = \qty{1}{\kilo\ohm}$
* givet: $R_2 = R_3 = \qty{10}{\kilo\ohm}$
* givet: $U = \qty{11}{\volt}$
* sökt: $U_{AB}$
<fragment>
$\frac{U_A}{U} = \frac{R_1}{R_1 + R_2} \Rightarrow U_A = \frac{R_1}{R_1 + R_2} \cdot U = \frac{\qty{1}{\kilo\ohm}}{\qty{1}{\kilo\ohm} + \qty{10}{\kilo\ohm}} \cdot \qty{11}{\volt} = \qty{1}{\volt}$
</fragment>
<fragment>
$\frac{U_B}{U} = \frac{R_3}{R_3 + R_4} \Rightarrow U_B = \frac{R_3}{R_3 + R_4} \cdot U = \frac{\qty{10}{\kilo\ohm}}{\qty{10}{\kilo\ohm} + \qty{1}{\kilo\ohm}} \cdot \qty{11}{\volt} = \qty{10}{\volt}$
</fragment>
<fragment>
$U_{AB} = U_B - U_A = \qty{10}{\volt} - \qty{1}{\volt} = \qty{9}{\volt}$
</fragment>