kvm/ui/src/hooks/useKeyboard.ts

420 lines
16 KiB
TypeScript

import { useCallback, useRef } from "react";
import {
KeyboardLedStateMessage,
KeyboardMacroStateMessage,
KeyboardMacroStep,
KeysDownStateMessage,
} from "@/hooks/hidRpc";
import {
hidErrorRollOver,
hidKeyBufferSize,
KeysDownState,
useHidStore,
useRTCStore,
} from "@/hooks/stores";
import { useHidRpc } from "@/hooks/useHidRpc";
import { JsonRpcResponse, useJsonRpc } from "@/hooks/useJsonRpc";
import { hidKeyToModifierMask, keys, modifiers } from "@/keyboardMappings";
import useKeyboardLayout from "@/hooks/useKeyboardLayout";
const MACRO_RESET_KEYBOARD_STATE = {
keys: new Array(hidKeyBufferSize).fill(0),
modifier: 0,
delay: 0,
};
export interface MacroStep {
keys: string[] | null;
modifiers: string[] | null;
delay: number;
text?: string | undefined;
wait?: boolean | undefined;
}
export type MacroSteps = MacroStep[];
const sleep = (ms: number): Promise<void> => new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, ms));
export default function useKeyboard() {
const { selectedKeyboard } = useKeyboardLayout();
const { send } = useJsonRpc();
const { rpcDataChannel } = useRTCStore();
const { keysDownState, setKeysDownState, setKeyboardLedState, setPasteModeEnabled } =
useHidStore();
const abortController = useRef<AbortController | null>(null);
const setAbortController = useCallback((ac: AbortController | null) => {
abortController.current = ac;
}, []);
// Keepalive timer management
const keepAliveTimerRef = useRef<number | null>(null);
// INTRODUCTION: The earlier version of the JetKVM device shipped with all keyboard state
// being tracked on the browser/client-side. When adding the keyPressReport API to the
// device-side code, we have to still support the situation where the browser/client-side code
// is running on the cloud against a device that has not been updated yet and thus does not
// support the keyPressReport API. In that case, we need to handle the key presses locally
// and send the full state to the device, so it can behave like a real USB HID keyboard.
// This flag indicates whether the keyPressReport API is available on the device which is
// dynamically set when the device responds to the first key press event or reports its // keysDownState when queried since the keyPressReport was introduced together with the
// getKeysDownState API.
// HidRPC is a binary format for exchanging keyboard and mouse events
const {
reportKeyboardEvent: sendKeyboardEventHidRpc,
reportKeypressEvent: sendKeypressEventHidRpc,
reportKeyboardMacroEvent: sendKeyboardMacroEventHidRpc,
cancelOngoingKeyboardMacro: cancelOngoingKeyboardMacroHidRpc,
reportKeypressKeepAlive: sendKeypressKeepAliveHidRpc,
rpcHidReady,
} = useHidRpc(message => {
switch (message.constructor) {
case KeysDownStateMessage:
setKeysDownState((message as KeysDownStateMessage).keysDownState);
break;
case KeyboardLedStateMessage:
setKeyboardLedState((message as KeyboardLedStateMessage).keyboardLedState);
break;
case KeyboardMacroStateMessage:
if (!(message as KeyboardMacroStateMessage).isPaste) break;
setPasteModeEnabled((message as KeyboardMacroStateMessage).state);
break;
default:
break;
}
});
const handleLegacyKeyboardReport = useCallback(
async (keys: number[], modifier: number) => {
send("keyboardReport", { keys, modifier }, (resp: JsonRpcResponse) => {
if ("error" in resp) {
console.error(`Failed to send keyboard report ${keys} ${modifier}`, resp.error);
}
// On older backends, we need to set the keysDownState manually since without the hidRpc API, the state doesn't trickle down from the backend
setKeysDownState({ modifier, keys });
});
},
[send, setKeysDownState],
);
const sendKeystrokeLegacy = useCallback(async (keys: number[], modifier: number, ac?: AbortController) => {
return await new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {
const abortListener = () => {
reject(new Error("Keyboard report aborted"));
};
ac?.signal?.addEventListener("abort", abortListener);
send(
"keyboardReport",
{ keys, modifier },
params => {
if ("error" in params) return reject(params.error);
resolve();
},
);
});
}, [send]);
const KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL = 50;
const cancelKeepAlive = useCallback(() => {
if (keepAliveTimerRef.current) {
clearInterval(keepAliveTimerRef.current);
keepAliveTimerRef.current = null;
}
}, []);
const scheduleKeepAlive = useCallback(() => {
// Clears existing keepalive timer
cancelKeepAlive();
keepAliveTimerRef.current = setInterval(() => {
sendKeypressKeepAliveHidRpc();
}, KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL);
}, [cancelKeepAlive, sendKeypressKeepAliveHidRpc]);
// resetKeyboardState is used to reset the keyboard state to no keys pressed and no modifiers.
// This is useful for macros, in case of client-side rollover, and when the browser loses focus
const resetKeyboardState = useCallback(async () => {
// Cancel keepalive since we're resetting the keyboard state
cancelKeepAlive();
// Reset the keys buffer to zeros and the modifier state to zero
const { keys, modifier } = MACRO_RESET_KEYBOARD_STATE;
if (rpcHidReady) {
sendKeyboardEventHidRpc(keys, modifier);
} else {
// Older backends don't support the hidRpc API, so we send the full reset state
handleLegacyKeyboardReport(keys, modifier);
}
}, [rpcHidReady, sendKeyboardEventHidRpc, handleLegacyKeyboardReport, cancelKeepAlive]);
// handleKeyPress is used to handle a key press or release event.
// This function handle both key press and key release events.
// It checks if the keyPressReport API is available and sends the key press event.
// If the keyPressReport API is not available, it simulates the device-side key
// handling for legacy devices and updates the keysDownState accordingly.
// It then sends the full keyboard state to the device.
const sendKeypress = useCallback(
(key: number, press: boolean) => {
cancelKeepAlive();
sendKeypressEventHidRpc(key, press);
if (press) {
scheduleKeepAlive();
}
},
[sendKeypressEventHidRpc, scheduleKeepAlive, cancelKeepAlive],
);
const handleKeyPress = useCallback(
async (key: number, press: boolean) => {
if (rpcDataChannel?.readyState !== "open" && !rpcHidReady) return;
if ((key || 0) === 0) return; // ignore zero key presses (they are bad mappings)
if (rpcHidReady) {
// if the keyPress api is available, we can just send the key press event
// sendKeypressEvent is used to send a single key press/release event to the device.
// It sends the key and whether it is pressed or released.
// Older device version doesn't support this API, so we will switch to local key handling
// In that case we will switch to local key handling and update the keysDownState
// in client/browser-side code using simulateDeviceSideKeyHandlingForLegacyDevices.
sendKeypress(key, press);
} else {
// Older backends don't support the hidRpc API, so we need:
// 1. Calculate the state
// 2. Send the newly calculated state to the device
const downState = simulateDeviceSideKeyHandlingForLegacyDevices(
keysDownState,
key,
press,
);
handleLegacyKeyboardReport(downState.keys, downState.modifier);
// if we just sent ErrorRollOver, reset to empty state
if (downState.keys[0] === hidErrorRollOver) {
resetKeyboardState();
}
}
},
[
rpcDataChannel?.readyState,
rpcHidReady,
keysDownState,
handleLegacyKeyboardReport,
resetKeyboardState,
sendKeypress,
],
);
// IMPORTANT: See the keyPressReportApiAvailable comment above for the reason this exists
function simulateDeviceSideKeyHandlingForLegacyDevices(
state: KeysDownState,
key: number,
press: boolean,
): KeysDownState {
// IMPORTANT: This code parallels the logic in the kernel's hid-gadget driver
// for handling key presses and releases. It ensures that the USB gadget
// behaves similarly to a real USB HID keyboard. This logic is paralleled
// in the device-side code in hid_keyboard.go so make sure to keep them in sync.
let modifiers = state.modifier;
const keys = state.keys;
const modifierMask = hidKeyToModifierMask[key] || 0;
if (modifierMask !== 0) {
// If the key is a modifier key, we update the keyboardModifier state
// by setting or clearing the corresponding bit in the modifier byte.
// This allows us to track the state of dynamic modifier keys like
// Shift, Control, Alt, and Super.
if (press) {
modifiers |= modifierMask;
} else {
modifiers &= ~modifierMask;
}
} else {
// handle other keys that are not modifier keys by placing or removing them
// from the key buffer since the buffer tracks currently pressed keys
let overrun = true;
for (let i = 0; i < hidKeyBufferSize; i++) {
// If we find the key in the buffer the buffer, we either remove it (if press is false)
// or do nothing (if down is true) because the buffer tracks currently pressed keys
// and if we find a zero byte, we can place the key there (if press is true)
if (keys[i] === key || keys[i] === 0) {
if (press) {
keys[i] = key; // overwrites the zero byte or the same key if already pressed
} else {
// we are releasing the key, remove it from the buffer
if (keys[i] !== 0) {
keys.splice(i, 1);
keys.push(0); // add a zero at the end
}
}
overrun = false; // We found a slot for the key
break;
}
}
// If we reach here it means we didn't find an empty slot or the key in the buffer
if (overrun) {
if (press) {
console.warn(`keyboard buffer overflow current keys ${keys}, key: ${key} not added`);
// Fill all key slots with ErrorRollOver (0x01) to indicate overflow
keys.length = hidKeyBufferSize;
keys.fill(hidErrorRollOver);
} else {
// If we are releasing a key, and we didn't find it in a slot, who cares?
console.debug(`key ${key} not found in buffer, nothing to release`);
}
}
}
return { modifier: modifiers, keys };
}
// Cleanup function to cancel keepalive timer
const cleanup = useCallback(() => {
cancelKeepAlive();
}, [cancelKeepAlive]);
// executeMacro is used to execute a macro consisting of multiple steps.
// Each step can have multiple keys, multiple modifiers and a delay.
// The keys and modifiers are pressed together and held for the delay duration.
// After the delay, the keys and modifiers are released and the next step is executed.
// If a step has no keys or modifiers, it is treated as a delay-only step.
// A small pause is added between steps to ensure that the device can process the events.
const expandTextSteps = useCallback((steps: MacroSteps): MacroSteps => {
const expanded: MacroSteps = [];
for (const step of steps) {
if (step.text && step.text.length > 0 && selectedKeyboard) {
for (const char of step.text) {
const keyprops = selectedKeyboard.chars[char];
if (!keyprops) continue;
const { key, shift, altRight, deadKey, accentKey } = keyprops;
if (!key) continue;
if (accentKey) {
const accentModifiers: string[] = [];
if (accentKey.shift) accentModifiers.push("ShiftLeft");
if (accentKey.altRight) accentModifiers.push("AltRight");
expanded.push({ keys: [String(accentKey.key)], modifiers: accentModifiers, delay: step.delay });
}
const mods: string[] = [];
if (shift) mods.push("ShiftLeft");
if (altRight) mods.push("AltRight");
expanded.push({ keys: [String(key)], modifiers: mods, delay: step.delay });
if (deadKey) expanded.push({ keys: ["Space"], modifiers: null, delay: step.delay });
}
} else {
expanded.push(step);
}
}
return expanded;
}, [selectedKeyboard]);
const executeMacroRemote = useCallback(async (
stepsIn: MacroSteps,
) => {
const steps = expandTextSteps(stepsIn);
const macro: KeyboardMacroStep[] = [];
for (const [_, step] of steps.entries()) {
const keyValues = (step.keys || []).map(key => keys[key]).filter(Boolean);
const modifierMask: number = (step.modifiers || [])
.map(mod => modifiers[mod])
.reduce((acc, val) => acc + val, 0);
if (step.wait) {
// pure wait: send a no-op clear state with desired delay
macro.push({ ...MACRO_RESET_KEYBOARD_STATE, delay: step.delay || 100 });
} else if (keyValues.length > 0 || modifierMask > 0) {
macro.push({ keys: keyValues, modifier: modifierMask, delay: 20 });
macro.push({ ...MACRO_RESET_KEYBOARD_STATE, delay: step.delay || 100 });
} else {
// empty step (pause only)
macro.push({ ...MACRO_RESET_KEYBOARD_STATE, delay: step.delay || 100 });
}
}
sendKeyboardMacroEventHidRpc(macro);
}, [sendKeyboardMacroEventHidRpc, expandTextSteps]);
const executeMacroClientSide = useCallback(async (stepsIn: MacroSteps) => {
const steps = expandTextSteps(stepsIn);
const promises: (() => Promise<void>)[] = [];
const ac = new AbortController();
setAbortController(ac);
for (const [_, step] of steps.entries()) {
const keyValues = (step.keys || []).map(key => keys[key]).filter(Boolean);
const modifierMask: number = (step.modifiers || [])
.map(mod => modifiers[mod])
.reduce((acc, val) => acc + val, 0);
if (step.wait) {
promises.push(() => sleep(step.delay || 100));
} else if (keyValues.length > 0 || modifierMask > 0) {
promises.push(() => sendKeystrokeLegacy(keyValues, modifierMask, ac));
promises.push(() => resetKeyboardState());
promises.push(() => sleep(step.delay || 100));
} else {
promises.push(() => sleep(step.delay || 100));
}
}
const runAll = async () => {
for (const promise of promises) {
// Check if we've been aborted before executing each promise
if (ac.signal.aborted) {
throw new Error("Macro execution aborted");
}
await promise();
}
}
return await new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {
// Set up abort listener
const abortListener = () => {
reject(new Error("Macro execution aborted"));
};
ac.signal.addEventListener("abort", abortListener);
runAll()
.then(() => {
ac.signal.removeEventListener("abort", abortListener);
resolve();
})
.catch((error) => {
ac.signal.removeEventListener("abort", abortListener);
reject(error);
});
});
}, [sendKeystrokeLegacy, resetKeyboardState, setAbortController, expandTextSteps]);
const executeMacro = useCallback(async (steps: MacroSteps) => {
if (rpcHidReady) {
return executeMacroRemote(steps);
}
return executeMacroClientSide(steps);
}, [rpcHidReady, executeMacroRemote, executeMacroClientSide]);
const cancelExecuteMacro = useCallback(async () => {
if (abortController.current) {
abortController.current.abort();
}
if (!rpcHidReady) return;
// older versions don't support this API,
// and all paste actions are pure-frontend,
// we don't need to cancel it actually
cancelOngoingKeyboardMacroHidRpc();
}, [rpcHidReady, cancelOngoingKeyboardMacroHidRpc, abortController]);
return { handleKeyPress, resetKeyboardState, executeMacro, cleanup, cancelExecuteMacro };
}