Files
hackerspace.sh/lib/invite-claim.ts
T
Moheeb ZaraandClaude Opus 4.8 2ee929658e fix(invites): close single-use invite max_uses TOCTOU (H1)
Redeeming an invite read uses_count, checked the cap in JS, then did a
non-atomic uses_count = uses_count + 1 write AFTER creating the membership.
Two concurrent redemptions of a max_uses=1 invite both passed the check and
both created a member, and the counter under-counted.

Fix: claim a use ATOMICALLY before creating the membership via a
compare-and-swap on uses_count (lib/invite-claim.ts) — the UPDATE only writes
when uses_count still equals the value the cap decision was based on, so of two
racing claims exactly one wins. The loser re-reads and retries while capacity
remains (multi-use invites unaffected). On a failed membership insert the claim
is rolled back so a slot is not burned.

Extracted to lib/invite-claim.ts (out of the 'use server' surface, unit-tested).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <[email protected]>
2026-08-01 21:16:12 -07:00

48 lines
1.7 KiB
TypeScript

import type { createAdminClient } from '@/lib/supabase/admin'
type Admin = ReturnType<typeof createAdminClient>
/**
* Atomically claim one use of a multi-code invite via compare-and-swap on
* `uses_count`, closing the check-then-increment TOCTOU where two concurrent
* redemptions of a single-use invite could both succeed.
*
* The UPDATE only writes when `uses_count` still equals the value we based our
* cap decision on, so of two racing claims exactly one wins; the loser sees a
* 0-row result, re-reads, and retries while capacity remains. `uses_count` only
* ever increases, so the CAS has no ABA hazard.
*
* Returns the new `uses_count` on success (the caller stores it to roll the
* claim back if the subsequent membership insert fails), or `null` if the cap
* is reached.
*/
export async function claimInviteUse(
admin: Admin,
inviteId: string,
knownCount: number,
maxUses: number | null,
maxAttempts = 5,
): Promise<number | null> {
let current = knownCount
for (let attempt = 0; attempt < maxAttempts; attempt++) {
if (maxUses !== null && current >= maxUses) return null
const next = current + 1
const { data } = await admin
.from('space_invites')
.update({ uses_count: next })
.eq('id', inviteId)
.eq('uses_count', current) // compare-and-swap guard
.select('id')
if (data && data.length > 0) return next
// Lost the race (or the row changed): re-read and retry while under cap.
const { data: fresh } = await admin
.from('space_invites')
.select('uses_count')
.eq('id', inviteId)
.maybeSingle()
if (!fresh) return null
current = (fresh as { uses_count: number }).uses_count
}
return null
}