- Sections and slides rewritten in Swedish; German law and institutions replaced by Swedish/CEPT/ITU equivalents (PTS, SSA, PTSFS 2025:1, SSMFS 2008:18), unverified statements marked "% TODO VERIFY" - New toc: INSTEG, HAREC, UPPGRADERING; section idents are Swedish (see ident-map.tsv) - Exam-question tags, BNetzA question pool, solutions and the German SWL course removed - Static pages, snippets, applets, READMEs and image alt-texts translated - TikZ labels translated; SVG drawings regenerated (drawing 689 still fails to build upstream: it references a missing photo) - Changed from the original: not endorsed by DARC e.V., SSA or PTS Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5.5 <[email protected]>
619 lines
8.2 KiB
TeX
619 lines
8.2 KiB
TeX
% DL9MJ, Simuliert mit:
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% https://www.researchgate.net/journal/Radio-Science-1944-799X/publication/394847522_AU-Ray_Program_for_Modeling_Radio_Wave_Propagation_in_the_Ionosphere/links/68a8a2392c7d3e0029b2cc7d/AU-Ray-Program-for-Modeling-Radio-Wave-Propagation-in-the-Ionosphere.pdf?_tp=eyJjb250ZXh0Ijp7ImZpcnN0UGFnZSI6InB1YmxpY2F0aW9uIiwicGFnZSI6InB1YmxpY2F0aW9uRG93bmxvYWQiLCJwcmV2aW91c1BhZ2UiOiJwdWJsaWNhdGlvbiJ9fQ&__cf_chl_tk=s5JMpeat_GlBYdyORP.7nZXgOeLrLpuJ09NhgHG4MHc-1756052085-1.0.1.1-Y7tSOsEY9BCxsy9Q57_eC30BcbovV2daHybzvELjs1g
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\begin{filecontents*}{jr_muf.csv}
|
|
0.05, 7.89
|
|
0.13, 7.99
|
|
0.22, 8.02
|
|
0.30, 8.09
|
|
0.38, 8.00
|
|
0.47, 7.82
|
|
0.55, 7.94
|
|
0.63, 7.85
|
|
0.72, 8.03
|
|
0.80, 7.91
|
|
0.88, 7.75
|
|
0.97, 7.79
|
|
1.05, 8.18
|
|
1.13, 8.19
|
|
1.22, 7.70
|
|
1.30, 8.30
|
|
1.38, 8.38
|
|
1.47, 8.35
|
|
1.55, 8.45
|
|
1.63, 8.42
|
|
1.72, 8.51
|
|
1.80, 8.22
|
|
1.88, 8.31
|
|
1.97, 7.78
|
|
2.05, 7.59
|
|
2.13, 7.73
|
|
2.22, 7.43
|
|
2.30, 7.55
|
|
2.38, 7.53
|
|
2.47, 7.84
|
|
2.55, 7.40
|
|
2.63, 7.76
|
|
2.72, 7.97
|
|
2.80, 7.64
|
|
2.88, 7.96
|
|
2.97, 8.02
|
|
3.05, 7.74
|
|
3.13, 7.60
|
|
3.22, 7.74
|
|
3.30, 7.87
|
|
3.38, 8.05
|
|
3.47, 8.07
|
|
3.55, 8.08
|
|
3.63, 8.34
|
|
3.72, 8.31
|
|
3.80, 8.76
|
|
3.88, 9.15
|
|
3.97, 6.15
|
|
4.05, 10.18
|
|
4.13, 10.27
|
|
4.22, 10.51
|
|
4.30, 10.77
|
|
4.38, 10.75
|
|
4.47, 10.71
|
|
4.55, 10.65
|
|
4.63, 10.76
|
|
4.72, 11.32
|
|
4.80, 11.57
|
|
4.88, 11.53
|
|
4.97, 11.43
|
|
5.05, 11.87
|
|
5.13, 12.35
|
|
5.22, 12.23
|
|
5.30, 12.46
|
|
5.38, 12.42
|
|
5.47, 12.24
|
|
5.55, 12.97
|
|
5.63, 13.47
|
|
5.72, 13.64
|
|
5.80, 13.59
|
|
5.88, 12.89
|
|
5.97, 13.18
|
|
6.05, 13.31
|
|
6.13, 13.95
|
|
6.22, 13.78
|
|
6.30, 13.70
|
|
6.38, 14.31
|
|
6.47, 14.65
|
|
6.55, 14.63
|
|
6.63, 14.41
|
|
6.72, 14.54
|
|
6.80, 14.66
|
|
6.88, 15.27
|
|
6.97, 16.00
|
|
7.05, 16.60
|
|
7.13, 17.40
|
|
7.22, 18.34
|
|
7.30, 19.01
|
|
7.38, 19.34
|
|
7.47, 19.52
|
|
7.55, 19.78
|
|
7.63, 19.86
|
|
7.72, 20.19
|
|
7.80, 20.58
|
|
7.88, 20.67
|
|
7.97, 21.04
|
|
8.05, 21.78
|
|
8.13, 21.50
|
|
8.22, 20.95
|
|
8.30, 20.78
|
|
8.38, 21.38
|
|
8.47, 21.12
|
|
8.55, 20.92
|
|
8.63, 20.78
|
|
8.72, 21.11
|
|
8.80, 20.64
|
|
8.88, 20.60
|
|
8.97, 20.70
|
|
9.05, 21.59
|
|
9.13, 22.97
|
|
9.22, 23.34
|
|
9.30, 23.97
|
|
9.38, 24.19
|
|
9.47, 24.01
|
|
9.55, 24.26
|
|
9.63, 24.04
|
|
9.72, 24.28
|
|
9.80, 25.25
|
|
9.88, 25.66
|
|
9.97, 25.42
|
|
10.05, 24.70
|
|
10.13, 24.67
|
|
10.22, 25.26
|
|
10.30, 25.96
|
|
10.38, 26.69
|
|
10.47, 26.50
|
|
10.55, 26.69
|
|
10.63, 26.29
|
|
10.72, 25.98
|
|
10.80, 25.24
|
|
10.88, 24.63
|
|
10.97, 25.11
|
|
11.05, 24.19
|
|
11.13, 23.03
|
|
11.22, 25.06
|
|
11.30, 26.07
|
|
11.38, 26.14
|
|
11.47, 25.60
|
|
11.55, 25.20
|
|
11.63, 26.38
|
|
11.72, 25.84
|
|
11.80, 25.43
|
|
11.88, 26.44
|
|
11.97, 26.63
|
|
12.05, 25.91
|
|
12.13, 25.54
|
|
12.22, 24.64
|
|
12.30, 23.80
|
|
12.38, 23.28
|
|
12.47, 26.19
|
|
12.55, 25.96
|
|
12.63, 25.66
|
|
12.72, 24.28
|
|
12.80, 24.20
|
|
12.88, 24.72
|
|
12.97, 24.84
|
|
13.05, 25.12
|
|
13.13, 25.56
|
|
13.22, 26.67
|
|
13.30, 27.36
|
|
13.38, 27.07
|
|
13.47, 25.92
|
|
13.55, 25.78
|
|
13.63, 25.14
|
|
13.72, 25.30
|
|
13.80, 25.19
|
|
13.88, 25.14
|
|
13.97, 25.20
|
|
14.05, 25.90
|
|
14.13, 26.07
|
|
14.22, 26.08
|
|
14.30, 26.80
|
|
14.38, 26.92
|
|
14.47, 27.44
|
|
14.55, 26.41
|
|
14.63, 25.72
|
|
14.72, 26.08
|
|
14.80, 26.20
|
|
14.88, 26.57
|
|
14.97, 26.46
|
|
15.05, 25.60
|
|
15.13, 25.54
|
|
15.22, 25.48
|
|
15.30, 25.30
|
|
15.38, 25.54
|
|
15.47, 25.54
|
|
15.55, 24.95
|
|
15.63, 25.25
|
|
15.72, 26.20
|
|
15.80, 26.28
|
|
15.88, 25.17
|
|
15.97, 24.52
|
|
16.05, 24.51
|
|
16.13, 23.76
|
|
16.22, 24.39
|
|
16.30, 24.54
|
|
16.38, 24.74
|
|
16.47, 25.19
|
|
16.55, 25.66
|
|
16.63, 26.14
|
|
16.72, 26.14
|
|
16.80, 26.08
|
|
16.88, 26.08
|
|
16.97, 25.78
|
|
17.05, 25.90
|
|
17.13, 25.66
|
|
17.22, 24.81
|
|
17.30, 24.71
|
|
17.38, 25.30
|
|
17.47, 26.14
|
|
17.55, 26.49
|
|
17.63, 26.74
|
|
17.72, 26.38
|
|
17.80, 26.14
|
|
17.88, 27.83
|
|
17.97, 26.78
|
|
18.05, 26.76
|
|
18.13, 26.65
|
|
18.22, 26.23
|
|
18.30, 25.21
|
|
18.38, 24.50
|
|
18.47, 24.81
|
|
18.55, 24.57
|
|
18.63, 24.21
|
|
18.72, 24.01
|
|
18.80, 23.94
|
|
18.88, 23.87
|
|
18.97, 23.38
|
|
19.05, 23.34
|
|
19.13, 21.57
|
|
19.22, 21.67
|
|
19.30, 21.32
|
|
19.38, 21.34
|
|
19.47, 20.31
|
|
19.55, 19.78
|
|
19.63, 19.86
|
|
19.72, 20.31
|
|
19.80, 19.88
|
|
19.88, 19.16
|
|
19.97, 19.16
|
|
20.05, 17.89
|
|
20.13, 17.80
|
|
20.22, 16.69
|
|
20.30, 16.09
|
|
20.38, 15.65
|
|
20.47, 15.31
|
|
20.55, 15.25
|
|
20.63, 15.10
|
|
20.72, 14.60
|
|
20.80, 14.75
|
|
20.88, 13.83
|
|
20.97, 13.14
|
|
21.05, 12.86
|
|
21.13, 12.92
|
|
21.22, 12.42
|
|
21.30, 12.09
|
|
21.38, 11.98
|
|
21.47, 12.09
|
|
21.55, 11.74
|
|
21.63, 11.67
|
|
21.72, 11.70
|
|
21.80, 11.58
|
|
21.88, 11.72
|
|
21.97, 11.67
|
|
22.05, 11.68
|
|
22.13, 11.57
|
|
22.22, 11.78
|
|
22.30, 11.90
|
|
22.38, 11.82
|
|
22.47, 11.76
|
|
22.55, 11.91
|
|
22.63, 11.71
|
|
22.72, 12.08
|
|
22.80, 11.75
|
|
22.88, 11.76
|
|
22.97, 12.23
|
|
23.05, 12.08
|
|
23.13, 12.49
|
|
23.22, 12.49
|
|
23.30, 13.13
|
|
23.38, 13.46
|
|
23.47, 13.27
|
|
23.55, 13.73
|
|
23.63, 13.18
|
|
23.72, 11.80
|
|
23.80, 12.36
|
|
23.88, 11.85
|
|
23.97, 11.55
|
|
\end{filecontents*}
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\begin{filecontents*}{jr_fkrit.csv}
|
|
0.05, 3.12
|
|
0.13, 3.10
|
|
0.22, 3.23
|
|
0.30, 3.23
|
|
0.38, 3.15
|
|
0.47, 3.08
|
|
0.55, 3.15
|
|
0.63, 3.15
|
|
0.72, 3.12
|
|
0.80, 3.12
|
|
0.88, 3.05
|
|
0.97, 3.25
|
|
1.05, 3.16
|
|
1.13, 3.20
|
|
1.22, 2.48
|
|
1.30, 3.12
|
|
1.38, 3.15
|
|
1.47, 3.00
|
|
1.55, 2.98
|
|
1.63, 2.98
|
|
1.72, 2.90
|
|
1.80, 2.98
|
|
1.88, 2.92
|
|
1.97, 2.92
|
|
2.05, 2.85
|
|
2.13, 2.95
|
|
2.22, 2.98
|
|
2.30, 2.98
|
|
2.38, 2.95
|
|
2.47, 3.00
|
|
2.55, 2.99
|
|
2.63, 2.98
|
|
2.72, 2.90
|
|
2.80, 2.88
|
|
2.88, 2.95
|
|
2.97, 2.90
|
|
3.05, 2.88
|
|
3.13, 2.88
|
|
3.22, 2.95
|
|
3.30, 2.92
|
|
3.38, 2.98
|
|
3.47, 2.95
|
|
3.55, 2.92
|
|
3.63, 2.90
|
|
3.72, 3.15
|
|
3.80, 3.05
|
|
3.88, 3.15
|
|
3.97, 2.92
|
|
4.05, 3.36
|
|
4.13, 3.38
|
|
4.22, 3.45
|
|
4.30, 3.42
|
|
4.38, 3.42
|
|
4.47, 3.45
|
|
4.55, 3.61
|
|
4.63, 3.67
|
|
4.72, 3.70
|
|
4.80, 3.76
|
|
4.88, 3.83
|
|
4.97, 4.04
|
|
5.05, 4.01
|
|
5.13, 4.08
|
|
5.22, 4.10
|
|
5.30, 4.20
|
|
5.38, 4.25
|
|
5.47, 4.35
|
|
5.55, 4.30
|
|
5.63, 4.50
|
|
5.72, 4.53
|
|
5.80, 4.35
|
|
5.88, 4.35
|
|
5.97, 4.35
|
|
6.05, 4.62
|
|
6.13, 4.67
|
|
6.22, 4.60
|
|
6.30, 4.67
|
|
6.38, 4.80
|
|
6.47, 4.92
|
|
6.55, 5.05
|
|
6.63, 5.00
|
|
6.72, 5.10
|
|
6.80, 5.10
|
|
6.88, 5.30
|
|
6.97, 5.40
|
|
7.05, 5.53
|
|
7.13, 5.55
|
|
7.22, 5.78
|
|
7.30, 5.97
|
|
7.38, 6.12
|
|
7.47, 6.22
|
|
7.55, 6.38
|
|
7.63, 6.38
|
|
7.72, 6.42
|
|
7.80, 6.38
|
|
7.88, 6.53
|
|
7.97, 6.58
|
|
8.05, 6.53
|
|
8.13, 6.42
|
|
8.22, 6.47
|
|
8.30, 6.45
|
|
8.38, 6.50
|
|
8.47, 6.60
|
|
8.55, 6.60
|
|
8.63, 6.65
|
|
8.72, 6.60
|
|
8.80, 6.62
|
|
8.88, 6.70
|
|
8.97, 6.80
|
|
9.05, 6.95
|
|
9.13, 7.22
|
|
9.22, 7.33
|
|
9.30, 7.42
|
|
9.38, 7.42
|
|
9.47, 7.53
|
|
9.55, 7.53
|
|
9.63, 7.58
|
|
9.72, 7.61
|
|
9.80, 7.72
|
|
9.88, 7.78
|
|
9.97, 7.72
|
|
10.05, 7.67
|
|
10.13, 7.83
|
|
10.22, 7.88
|
|
10.30, 7.92
|
|
10.38, 7.92
|
|
10.47, 8.03
|
|
10.55, 8.03
|
|
10.63, 8.03
|
|
10.72, 7.83
|
|
10.80, 7.72
|
|
10.88, 7.67
|
|
10.97, 7.60
|
|
11.05, 7.42
|
|
11.13, 7.45
|
|
11.22, 7.85
|
|
11.30, 7.92
|
|
11.38, 7.78
|
|
11.47, 7.78
|
|
11.55, 7.92
|
|
11.63, 7.88
|
|
11.72, 7.88
|
|
11.80, 7.90
|
|
11.88, 7.90
|
|
11.97, 7.88
|
|
12.05, 7.78
|
|
12.13, 7.72
|
|
12.22, 7.58
|
|
12.30, 7.47
|
|
12.38, 7.60
|
|
12.47, 7.70
|
|
12.55, 7.78
|
|
12.63, 7.67
|
|
12.72, 7.56
|
|
12.80, 7.40
|
|
12.88, 7.70
|
|
12.97, 7.80
|
|
13.05, 7.83
|
|
13.13, 8.07
|
|
13.22, 8.07
|
|
13.30, 8.10
|
|
13.38, 8.07
|
|
13.47, 7.92
|
|
13.55, 7.95
|
|
13.63, 7.78
|
|
13.72, 7.75
|
|
13.80, 7.80
|
|
13.88, 7.80
|
|
13.97, 7.85
|
|
14.05, 7.90
|
|
14.13, 8.00
|
|
14.22, 8.00
|
|
14.30, 8.05
|
|
14.38, 8.10
|
|
14.47, 8.05
|
|
14.55, 7.90
|
|
14.63, 7.90
|
|
14.72, 7.95
|
|
14.80, 8.00
|
|
14.88, 7.95
|
|
14.97, 7.95
|
|
15.05, 7.95
|
|
15.13, 7.83
|
|
15.22, 7.85
|
|
15.30, 7.80
|
|
15.38, 7.75
|
|
15.47, 7.80
|
|
15.55, 7.80
|
|
15.63, 7.75
|
|
15.72, 7.80
|
|
15.80, 7.75
|
|
15.88, 7.70
|
|
15.97, 7.60
|
|
16.05, 7.53
|
|
16.13, 7.50
|
|
16.22, 7.60
|
|
16.30, 7.65
|
|
16.38, 7.75
|
|
16.47, 7.80
|
|
16.55, 7.90
|
|
16.63, 7.90
|
|
16.72, 7.95
|
|
16.80, 7.95
|
|
16.88, 7.92
|
|
16.97, 7.80
|
|
17.05, 7.90
|
|
17.13, 7.83
|
|
17.22, 7.75
|
|
17.30, 7.95
|
|
17.38, 8.00
|
|
17.47, 8.10
|
|
17.55, 8.15
|
|
17.63, 8.15
|
|
17.72, 8.10
|
|
17.80, 8.00
|
|
17.88, 8.05
|
|
17.97, 8.10
|
|
18.05, 8.10
|
|
18.13, 8.03
|
|
18.22, 7.85
|
|
18.30, 7.75
|
|
18.38, 7.62
|
|
18.47, 7.62
|
|
18.55, 7.58
|
|
18.63, 7.50
|
|
18.72, 7.45
|
|
18.80, 7.40
|
|
18.88, 7.30
|
|
18.97, 7.03
|
|
19.05, 6.97
|
|
19.13, 6.88
|
|
19.22, 6.72
|
|
19.30, 6.67
|
|
19.38, 6.60
|
|
19.47, 6.42
|
|
19.55, 6.20
|
|
19.63, 6.38
|
|
19.72, 6.20
|
|
19.80, 6.20
|
|
19.88, 6.03
|
|
19.97, 5.88
|
|
20.05, 5.62
|
|
20.13, 5.53
|
|
20.22, 5.40
|
|
20.30, 5.33
|
|
20.38, 5.22
|
|
20.47, 5.15
|
|
20.55, 5.12
|
|
20.63, 5.05
|
|
20.72, 4.88
|
|
20.80, 4.88
|
|
20.88, 4.72
|
|
20.97, 4.67
|
|
21.05, 4.50
|
|
21.13, 4.47
|
|
21.22, 4.45
|
|
21.30, 4.47
|
|
21.38, 4.42
|
|
21.47, 4.35
|
|
21.55, 4.35
|
|
21.63, 4.40
|
|
21.72, 4.28
|
|
21.80, 4.25
|
|
21.88, 4.38
|
|
21.97, 4.38
|
|
22.05, 4.22
|
|
22.13, 4.28
|
|
22.22, 4.35
|
|
22.30, 4.35
|
|
22.38, 4.28
|
|
22.47, 4.38
|
|
22.55, 4.40
|
|
22.63, 3.65
|
|
22.72, 4.31
|
|
22.80, 4.42
|
|
22.88, 4.25
|
|
22.97, 4.42
|
|
23.05, 4.45
|
|
23.13, 4.45
|
|
23.22, 4.47
|
|
23.30, 4.40
|
|
23.38, 4.40
|
|
23.47, 4.42
|
|
23.55, 4.40
|
|
23.63, 4.05
|
|
23.72, 3.50
|
|
23.80, 4.20
|
|
23.88, 4.12
|
|
23.97, 3.65
|
|
\end{filecontents*}
|
|
|
|
\begin{tikzpicture}
|
|
\begin{axis}[
|
|
width=\linewidth*\getDarcImageFactor,
|
|
height=8cm,
|
|
xmin=0,
|
|
%ymin=0,
|
|
xmax=24,
|
|
%ymax=500,
|
|
xtick={2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16,18,20,22,24},
|
|
ytick={3.6, 7.1, 14.2, 21.2, 28.5},
|
|
grid=major,
|
|
xlabel={Tid [timmar]},
|
|
ylabel={Frekvens [MHz]},
|
|
legend entries={
|
|
MUF \qty{3000}{\kilo\meter},
|
|
$f_\text{c}$ bzw. $f_\text{oF2}$
|
|
},
|
|
legend pos=north west,
|
|
]
|
|
%
|
|
\addplot [very thick, DARCblue] table [
|
|
x index=0,
|
|
y index=1,
|
|
col sep=comma
|
|
] {jr_muf.csv};
|
|
%
|
|
\addplot [very thick, DARCred] table [
|
|
x index=0,
|
|
y index=1,
|
|
col sep=comma
|
|
] {jr_fkrit.csv};
|
|
|
|
\end{axis}
|
|
\end{tikzpicture} |