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50ohm-contents-dl/contents/slides/frekvensnoggrannhet.md
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SuperminarenandClaude Sonnet 5.5 f7fa8cfbc1 Swedish adaptation: Instegscertifikat and HAREC content
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5.5 <[email protected]>
2026-10-10 15:03:03 +02:00

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Noggrannhet hos frekvenser och mätområden

  • Noggrannhet anges i \unit{\percent} (t.ex. {1 \cdot \num{10^{-2}}}) eller i parts per million (\qty{1}{\ppm} = {1 \cdot \num{10^{-6}}})
  • Ibland anges den direkt i exponentialskrivsätt, t.ex. {1 \cdot \num{10^{-7}}}
  • Den angivna noggrannheten multipliceras med frekvensen för att beräkna möjlig avvikelse hos mätvärden eller visningar
Anmärkning om omräkning/skrivsätt för tiopotenser:

1 \cdot \num{10^{-2}} = \frac{1}{\num{10^2}} 1 \cdot \num{10^{-6}} = \frac{1}{\num{10^6}} osv.


Exempel 1

  • given: f = \qty{435}{\mega\hertz}
  • sökt: \qty{1}{\ppm} av f
$\qty{435}{\mega\hertz} \cdot \frac{1}{\num{10^6}} = \frac{435\cdot \qty{\cancel{10^6}}{\hertz}}{\cancel{\num{10^6}}} = \qty{435}{\hertz}$ --- #### Exempel 2 * given: $f = \qty{145}{\mega\hertz}$ * given: avvikelse $= \qty{10}{\ppm}$ * sökt: $f_{\mathrm{min}}, f_{\mathrm{max}}$ $\begin{split}\Delta f &= \qty{145}{\mega\hertz} \cdot \frac{10}{10^6}\\ &= \frac{145\cdot \qty{\cancel{10^6}}{\hertz} \cdot 10}{\cancel{10^6}}\\ &= \qty{1450}{\hertz}\end{split}$ $\begin{split}f_{\mathrm{min}} &= f\,-\,\Delta f\\ &= \qty{145}{\mega\hertz}\,-\,\qty{1450}{\hertz}\\ &= \qty{144,99855}{\mega\hertz}\end{split}$ $\begin{split}f_{\mathrm{max}} &= f\,+\,\Delta f\\ &= \qty{145}{\mega\hertz}\,+\,\qty{1450}{\hertz}\\ &= \qty{145,00145}{\mega\hertz}\end{split}$ --- #### Exempel 3 * given: $f = \qty{29}{\mega\hertz}$ * given: avvikelse $= \qty{0,01}{\percent}$ * sökt: $\Delta f$ $\begin{split}\Delta f &= \qty{29}{\mega\hertz} \cdot \qty{0,01}{\percent}\\ &= 29\cdot \qty{\cancel{10^6}}{\hertz} \cdot 100\cdot \cancel{\num{10^{-6}}}\\ &= \qty{2900}{\hertz}\end{split}$