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% Author: Dr. Matthias Jung, DL9MJ
% Year: 2021
\begin{tikzpicture}
\pgfplotsset{
compat=1.10,
width=\getDarcImageFactor * 16cm,
standard/.style={
axis x line=middle,
axis y line=left,
ticklabel style={fill=white},
set layers=tick labels on top% use layers and choose the new layer set
},
layers/tick labels on top/.define layer set=% define the new layer set based on the standard one
{axis background,axis grid,axis ticks,axis lines,main,%
axis tick labels,% <- tick labels before main
axis descriptions,axis foreground}
{/pgfplots/layers/standard},
clip=false
}
\begin{polaraxis}[
/pgf/number format/.cd,
use comma,
domain=-180:180,
ymin=-0.2,
ymax=1.05,
xmin=-45,
xmax=45,
axis line style={draw=none},
ytick={0.4,0.5,0.6,0.7,0.8,0.9,1},
yticklabels={,,},
xtick={-40,-30,-20,-10,0,10,20,30,40},
xticklabel={$\pgfmathprintnumber{\tick}^{\circ}$},
xticklabel style={
inner sep=6pt
},
xticklabels={$320^{\circ}$,$330^{\circ}$,$340^{\circ}$,$350^{\circ}$,$~~0^{\circ}$,$10^{\circ}$,$20^{\circ}$,$30^{\circ}$,$40^{\circ}$},
]
\draw[very thick] plot[
variable=\t,
domain=0:360,
smooth,samples=101
]
({40*sin(\t)}:{129*pow(0.95*sin(\t/2),5)});
\draw[very thick] plot[
variable=\t,
domain=0:360,
smooth,samples=101
]
({180+40*sin(\t)}:{12*pow(sin(\t/2),9)});
\draw[anchor=base] (0,0) node[](origin){};
\path[every node/.style={fill=white, below}]
(0:40) node {0{,}4}
(0:60) node {0{,}6}
(0:80) node {0{,}8}
(0:100) node {1};
\path[every node/.style={fill=white, above}]
(0:100) node {a}
(0:85) node {b}
(0:70) node {c}
(0:50) node {d};
\draw[thick, -Triangle] (180:20) -- (0:110);
\path (0:110) node[below] {\footnotesize$\dfrac{E}{E_\mathrm{max}}$};
\end{polaraxis}
\draw[very thick]
(origin) ++(0,-0.8) -- +(0, 1.6)
(origin) ++(0.3,-0.7) -- +(0.0, 1.4)
(origin) ++(0.6,-.6) -- +(0.0, 1.2)
(origin) ++(0.9,-.5) -- +(0.0, 1)
(origin) ++(1.2,-.4) -- +(0.0, 0.8)
(origin) ++(1.5,-.3) -- +(0.0, 0.6);
\end{tikzpicture}