reafactor: parabolspiegel
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@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
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% DL9MJ, Matthias Jung, 2026
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\begin{tikzpicture}
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% Parameter
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\pgfmathsetmacro{\f}{1.4} % Brennweite des Mutter-Paraboloids
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\pgfmathsetmacro{\ap}{2.4} % halbe Apertur
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\pgfmathsetmacro{\ymin}{0.75} % unterer Rand des Offset-Ausschnitts
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\pgfmathsetmacro{\ymax}{2.55} % oberer Rand des Offset-Ausschnitts
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\pgfmathsetmacro{\xend}{5.2} % Ende der reflektierten Strahlen
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% Brennpunkt des Mutter-Paraboloids
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\coordinate (F) at (\f,0);
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% ------------------------------------------------------------
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% Mutter-Paraboloid nur angedeutet
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% ------------------------------------------------------------
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\draw[gray!45, dashed, thick]
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plot[
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variable=\t,
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domain=-2.6:2.6,
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samples=120,
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smooth
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]
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({\t*\t/(4*\f)},{\t});
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% Achse des Mutter-Paraboloids
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\draw[gray!45, dashed, thick] (-0.15,0) -- (\xend,0);
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% ------------------------------------------------------------
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% Offsetspiegel: nur ein seitlicher Ausschnitt
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% ------------------------------------------------------------
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\draw[ultra thick]
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plot[
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variable=\t,
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domain=\ymin:\ymax,
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samples=100,
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smooth
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]
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({\t*\t/(4*\f)},{\t});
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% Unterer Punkt des Offsetspiegels
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\coordinate (Mlow) at ({\ymin*\ymin/(4*\f)}, {\ymin});
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% ------------------------------------------------------------
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% Feed / Erregerantenne im Brennpunkt
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% ------------------------------------------------------------
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\draw({(-\ap)*(-\ap)/(4*\f)},{-\ap}) coordinate(end);
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% Feed / Antenne im Brennpunkt
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\node[bareantenna, scale=1.0, anchor=west] (ant) at (F) {};
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\draw(end) to [open] ++(2,0) node[trxshape, scale=1, anchor=west](trx){};
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% Anschlussleitung und TRX
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\draw (ant)
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-- ++(0,-1.2) coordinate(h)
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-| (trx.north);
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% ------------------------------------------------------------
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% Strahlen vom Feed zum Offsetspiegel und danach parallel
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% ------------------------------------------------------------
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\foreach \yy in {0.85,1.20,1.55,1.90,2.25,2.50} {
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\pgfmathsetmacro{\xx}{\yy*\yy/(4*\f)}
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% vom Brennpunkt zum Spiegel
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\draw[DARCred, thick]
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(F) -- (\xx,\yy);
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% reflektierter Strahl parallel zur Achse
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\draw[DARCred, thick]
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(\xx,\yy) -- (\xend,\yy);
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}
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\end{tikzpicture}
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