% Author: Stephan Kregel, DG1HXJ % Year: 2021 % Update 2025: Christoph Fischer, DC6GF \begin{circuitikz}[european] \draw (-1,-0.5) to [C,o-] (1,-0.5); \draw (5,-3.5) node[anchor=west]{$-$} to [short,o-] (3,-3.5); \draw (3,-0.5) node[npn](npn){} (npn.collector) to [R,i<^=$I_\mathrm{C}$,l_=$R_\mathrm{C}$,-*] (3,3) to [short,-o] (5,3) node[anchor=west]{$+$}; \draw ($(npn)-(0.18,0)$) circle [radius=14pt]; \draw (npn.collector) to [C,*-o] ++(2,0); \draw (3,-3.5) node[rground]{} to [open,*-*] (3,-3.5); \draw (-1,-3.5) to [short,o-*] (3,-3.5) to [R,l_=$R_\mathrm{E}$,*-] (3,-1) -- (npn.emitter); \draw (0,2) node[rground]{} to [C] (0,3) -- (3,3); \draw (1,-3.5) to [R,l_=$R_2$,*-*] (1,-0.5) to [R,l_=$R_1$,*-*] (1,3); \draw (npn.B) to [short](1,-0.5); \draw [ultra thick] (0.75,-0.25) -- ++(0.5,0.5); \draw [ultra thick] (1.25,-0.25) -- ++(-0.5,0.5); \end{circuitikz}